"brālis" meaning in Latvian

See brālis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bɾāːlis]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with Lithuanian brolis. Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*brā́ˀtē}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr, {{cog|lt|brolis}} Lithuanian brolis Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} brālis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} brālis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|brā|is|2nd||l|ļ}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|brā|is|4=|5=l|6=ļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|brālis|brāļi|brāli|brāļus|brāļa|brāļu|brālim|brāļiem|brāli|brāļiem|brālī|brāļos|brāli|brāļi|type=2nd declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], brālis [nominative, singular], brāļi [nominative, plural], brāli [accusative, singular], brāļus [accusative, plural], brāļa [genitive, singular], brāļu [genitive, plural], brālim [dative, singular], brāļiem [dative, plural], brāli [instrumental, singular], brāļiem [instrumental, plural], brālī [locative, singular], brāļos [locative, plural], brāli [singular, vocative], brāļi [plural, vocative]
  1. brother (son of one parent in relation to their other children) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-brālis-lv-noun-ks1LwiUL
  2. brother (people who are closely related to each other) Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Christianity, Male family members
    Sense id: en-brālis-lv-noun-MC18vYhN Disambiguation of Christianity: 16 84 Disambiguation of Male family members: 24 76 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brālēns [masculine], brālība [feminine], brālīgs, brāļadēls [masculine], brāļameita [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brālēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brālība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brālīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brāļadēls"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brāļameita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*brā́ˀtē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "brolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian brolis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with Lithuanian brolis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brālis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "brālis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brā",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brā",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brālis",
        "10": "brāļiem",
        "11": "brālī",
        "12": "brāļos",
        "13": "brāli",
        "14": "brāļi",
        "2": "brāļi",
        "3": "brāli",
        "4": "brāļus",
        "5": "brāļa",
        "6": "brāļu",
        "7": "brālim",
        "8": "brāļiem",
        "9": "brāli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (son of one parent in relation to their other children)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brālis-lv-noun-ks1LwiUL",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "lv:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "lv:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (people who are closely related to each other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brālis-lv-noun-MC18vYhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɾāːlis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brālis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Christianity",
    "lv:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brālēns"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brālība"
    },
    {
      "word": "brālīgs"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brāļadēls"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brāļameita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*brā́ˀtē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "brolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian brolis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with Lithuanian brolis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brālis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "brālis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brā",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brā",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brālis",
        "10": "brāļiem",
        "11": "brālī",
        "12": "brāļos",
        "13": "brāli",
        "14": "brāļi",
        "2": "brāļi",
        "3": "brāli",
        "4": "brāļus",
        "5": "brāļa",
        "6": "brāļu",
        "7": "brālim",
        "8": "brāļiem",
        "9": "brāli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (son of one parent in relation to their other children)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (people who are closely related to each other)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɾāːlis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brālis"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.