See bērzs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bērzs meaning in Latvian (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*berźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*berźā"
},
"expansion": "*berźā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerHǵós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bērze"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bērze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bērza"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bērza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "béržas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian béržas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "berse"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian berse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*berza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorc"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "birka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German birka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birch"
},
"expansion": "English birch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Birke"
},
"expansion": "German Birke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूर्ज",
"tr": "bhūrjá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frāxinus",
"3": "",
"4": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin frāxinus (“ash tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos"
},
"expansion": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, *berźā (with the long ē caused by the level intonation: er̄ > ēːr), from *bʰerHǵós.\nDialectal Latvian bērze is closer to Old Prussian, while dialectal Latvian bērza is closer to Slavic. Cognates include Lithuanian béržas, Old Prussian berse, Proto-Slavic *berza, Old English beorc, Old High German birka, English birch, German Birke, Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá), Latin frāxinus (“ash tree”) (< *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērziem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērziem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bērzs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "bērzs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bērz",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bērz",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bērzs",
"10": "bērziem",
"11": "bērzā",
"12": "bērzos",
"13": "bērz",
"14": "bērzi",
"2": "bērzi",
"3": "bērzu",
"4": "bērzus",
"5": "bērza",
"6": "bērzu",
"7": "bērzam",
"8": "bērziem",
"9": "bērzu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "lv:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "lv:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "birch leaf, wood, bark",
"text": "bērza lapa, malka, tāss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bog birch",
"text": "purva bērzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "silver birch, European white birch",
"text": "āra bērzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut down a birch tree",
"text": "nocirst bērzu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "birch juice",
"text": "bērzu sula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "birch broom",
"text": "bērzu slota",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tie birch branches into a broom",
"text": "sasiet bērza zarus slotā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch tree (gen. Betula)"
],
"id": "en-bērzs-lv-noun-13kqiMO9",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tāss"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bērza"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "bērze"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:bērzi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bǣːrs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bērzs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Lv-riga-b%C4%93rzs.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C4%93rzs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Lv-riga-b%C4%93rzs.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bērzs"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*berźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*berźā"
},
"expansion": "*berźā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerHǵós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bērze"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bērze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bērza"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bērza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "béržas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian béržas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "berse"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian berse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*berza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorc"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "birka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German birka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birch"
},
"expansion": "English birch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Birke"
},
"expansion": "German Birke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूर्ज",
"tr": "bhūrjá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frāxinus",
"3": "",
"4": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin frāxinus (“ash tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos"
},
"expansion": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, *berźā (with the long ē caused by the level intonation: er̄ > ēːr), from *bʰerHǵós.\nDialectal Latvian bērze is closer to Old Prussian, while dialectal Latvian bērza is closer to Slavic. Cognates include Lithuanian béržas, Old Prussian berse, Proto-Slavic *berza, Old English beorc, Old High German birka, English birch, German Birke, Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá), Latin frāxinus (“ash tree”) (< *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērziem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērziem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bērzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bērzs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "bērzs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bērz",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bērz",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bērzs",
"10": "bērziem",
"11": "bērzā",
"12": "bērzos",
"13": "bērz",
"14": "bērzi",
"2": "bērzi",
"3": "bērzu",
"4": "bērzus",
"5": "bērza",
"6": "bērzu",
"7": "bērzam",
"8": "bērziem",
"9": "bērzu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tāss"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"lv:Birch family plants",
"lv:Trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "birch leaf, wood, bark",
"text": "bērza lapa, malka, tāss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bog birch",
"text": "purva bērzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "silver birch, European white birch",
"text": "āra bērzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut down a birch tree",
"text": "nocirst bērzu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "birch juice",
"text": "bērzu sula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "birch broom",
"text": "bērzu slota",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tie birch branches into a broom",
"text": "sasiet bērza zarus slotā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch tree (gen. Betula)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:bērzi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bǣːrs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bērzs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Lv-riga-b%C4%93rzs.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C4%93rzs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Lv-riga-b%C4%93rzs.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bērza"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "bērze"
}
],
"word": "bērzs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.