"aklums" meaning in Latvian

See aklums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [aklums] Audio: lv-riga-aklums.ogg
Etymology: From akls (“blind”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|akls|ums|gloss1=blind}} akls (“blind”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} aklums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} aklums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|aklum|s|1st|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|aklum|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|aklums|-|aklumu|-|akluma|-|aklumam|-|aklumu|-|aklumā|-|aklum|-|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], aklums [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], aklumu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], akluma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], aklumam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], aklumu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], aklumā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], aklum [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. blindness (the lack of vision, of the capacity to see) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Vision
    Sense id: en-aklums-lv-noun-sHY2YILI Disambiguation of Vision: 75 25
  2. (figuratively) blindness (incapacity to understand, o evaluate correctly) Tags: declension-1, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-aklums-lv-noun-j7HURLRd Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aklība, neredzīgums, neredzība, vājredzīgums, vājredzība

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "redzīgums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "akls",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "akls (“blind”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From akls (“blind”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aklums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "aklums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aklum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aklum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aklums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "aklumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "aklum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "aklumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "akluma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "aklumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "aklumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Vision",
          "orig": "lv:Vision",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "congenital blindness",
          "text": "iedzimts aklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(there is) risk of blindness",
          "text": "draud aklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "color blindness (i.e., incapacity to differentiate colors)",
          "text": "krāsu aklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chicken blindness (i.e., visual impairment that produces reduced vision at dusk or at night)",
          "text": "vistas aklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "snow blindness (i.e., temporary blindness caused by bright sunlight reflected on snow)",
          "text": "sniegas aklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jānītis had gotten used to his blindness long ago, he could find the way unmistakably with his stick, bypassing all the ruts and stones",
          "text": "ar savu aklumu Jānītis sen jau apradis, viņš ar spieķīti nekļūdīgi atrod ceļu, apiedams visas grambas un akmeņus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blindness (the lack of vision, of the capacity to see)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aklums-lv-noun-sHY2YILI",
      "links": [
        [
          "blindness",
          "blindness"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack#English"
        ],
        [
          "vision",
          "vision#English"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spiritual blindness",
          "text": "garīgs aklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "political blindness",
          "text": "politisks aklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "maybe I see everything too darkly, but self-confidence is only one step away from blindness",
          "text": "varbūt es redzu visu pārāk tumši, bet no pašpārliecības ir tikai viens solis līdz aklumam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blindness (incapacity to understand, o evaluate correctly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aklums-lv-noun-j7HURLRd",
      "links": [
        [
          "blindness",
          "blindness"
        ],
        [
          "incapacity",
          "incapacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand#English"
        ],
        [
          "evaluate",
          "evaluate#English"
        ],
        [
          "correctly",
          "correctly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) blindness (incapacity to understand, o evaluate correctly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aklums]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aklums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Lv-riga-aklums.ogg/Lv-riga-aklums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Lv-riga-aklums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aklība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neredzīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neredzība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vājredzīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vājredzība"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aklums"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "redzīgums"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Vision"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "akls",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "akls (“blind”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From akls (“blind”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akluma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aklum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aklums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "aklums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aklum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aklum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aklums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "aklumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "aklum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "aklumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "akluma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "aklumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "aklumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "congenital blindness",
          "text": "iedzimts aklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(there is) risk of blindness",
          "text": "draud aklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "color blindness (i.e., incapacity to differentiate colors)",
          "text": "krāsu aklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chicken blindness (i.e., visual impairment that produces reduced vision at dusk or at night)",
          "text": "vistas aklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "snow blindness (i.e., temporary blindness caused by bright sunlight reflected on snow)",
          "text": "sniegas aklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jānītis had gotten used to his blindness long ago, he could find the way unmistakably with his stick, bypassing all the ruts and stones",
          "text": "ar savu aklumu Jānītis sen jau apradis, viņš ar spieķīti nekļūdīgi atrod ceļu, apiedams visas grambas un akmeņus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blindness (the lack of vision, of the capacity to see)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blindness",
          "blindness"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack#English"
        ],
        [
          "vision",
          "vision#English"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spiritual blindness",
          "text": "garīgs aklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "political blindness",
          "text": "politisks aklums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "maybe I see everything too darkly, but self-confidence is only one step away from blindness",
          "text": "varbūt es redzu visu pārāk tumši, bet no pašpārliecības ir tikai viens solis līdz aklumam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blindness (incapacity to understand, o evaluate correctly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blindness",
          "blindness"
        ],
        [
          "incapacity",
          "incapacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand#English"
        ],
        [
          "evaluate",
          "evaluate#English"
        ],
        [
          "correctly",
          "correctly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) blindness (incapacity to understand, o evaluate correctly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aklums]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aklums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Lv-riga-aklums.ogg/Lv-riga-aklums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Lv-riga-aklums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aklība"
    },
    {
      "word": "neredzīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "neredzība"
    },
    {
      "word": "vājredzīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "vājredzība"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aklums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aklums meaning in Latvian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.