See aka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ak-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*okʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *okʷ-",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Latvian acs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian akà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "око",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic око (oko, “eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "око́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian око́ (okó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "oko"
},
"expansion": "Polish oko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀπή",
"3": "",
"4": "hole, opening, cave; visiion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀπή (opḗ, “hole, opening, cave; visiion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ak- (with an extra -ā), from Proto-Indo-European *okʷ-, from *h₃okʷ-, *h₃ekʷ- “eye”, whence also Latvian acs “eye”, (q.v.); in fact, aka is, historically speaking, a variant of acs. The semantic relation goes clearly via the similarity of a hole (from which one obtains water) to an eye. Initially probably used for “ice-hole” (like its Lithuanian cognate), and later “well.” Cognates (in addition to those listed under acs include Lithuanian akà, ãkas (“ice-hole”), Old Church Slavonic око (oko, “eye”) (gen. очесе (očese)), Russian poetic о́ко (óko), Bulgarian око́ (okó), Czech, Polish oko, Ancient Greek ὀπή (opḗ, “hole, opening, cave; visiion”).",
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},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "akas",
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},
{
"form": "akas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "akā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akas",
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]
}
],
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"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aka f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "aka f (4th declension)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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{
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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"x": "-60"
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{
"args": {
"1": "aka",
"10": "akām",
"11": "akā",
"12": "akās",
"13": "aka",
"14": "akas",
"16": "",
"2": "akas",
"3": "aku",
"4": "akas",
"5": "akas",
"6": "aku",
"7": "akai",
"8": "akām",
"9": "aku",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
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],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "artesian well",
"text": "artēziskā aka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drain well",
"text": "drenāžas aka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well water",
"text": "akas ūdens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well winch",
"text": "akas vinda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well curb",
"text": "akas grodi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dig a well",
"text": "rakt aku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to a well for (= to get) water",
"text": "iet uz aku pēc ūdens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as dark as in a well (= very dark)",
"text": "tumšs kā akā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the backyard of the Līcis (family)... there is a deep well, built with a strong curb",
"text": "Līču pagalmā ir... dziļa un stipriem grodiem izbūvēta aka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well (a hole in the ground, from which water can be obtained)"
],
"id": "en-aka-lv-noun-nVUKQyV7",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"hole",
"hole#English"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:aka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aka]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-aka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Lv-riga-aka.ogg/Lv-riga-aka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Lv-riga-aka.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ak-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*okʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *okʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "acs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian acs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian akà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "око",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic око (oko, “eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "око́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian око́ (okó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "oko"
},
"expansion": "Polish oko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀπή",
"3": "",
"4": "hole, opening, cave; visiion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀπή (opḗ, “hole, opening, cave; visiion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ak- (with an extra -ā), from Proto-Indo-European *okʷ-, from *h₃okʷ-, *h₃ekʷ- “eye”, whence also Latvian acs “eye”, (q.v.); in fact, aka is, historically speaking, a variant of acs. The semantic relation goes clearly via the similarity of a hole (from which one obtains water) to an eye. Initially probably used for “ice-hole” (like its Lithuanian cognate), and later “well.” Cognates (in addition to those listed under acs include Lithuanian akà, ãkas (“ice-hole”), Old Church Slavonic око (oko, “eye”) (gen. очесе (očese)), Russian poetic о́ко (óko), Bulgarian око́ (okó), Czech, Polish oko, Ancient Greek ὀπή (opḗ, “hole, opening, cave; visiion”).",
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},
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akai",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"g": "f",
"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "aka f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "aka f (4th declension)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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{
"args": {
"1": "ak",
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{
"args": {
"1": "aka",
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"11": "akā",
"12": "akās",
"13": "aka",
"14": "akas",
"16": "",
"2": "akas",
"3": "aku",
"4": "akas",
"5": "akas",
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"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian palindromes",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 39 entries",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "artesian well",
"text": "artēziskā aka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drain well",
"text": "drenāžas aka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well water",
"text": "akas ūdens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well winch",
"text": "akas vinda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well curb",
"text": "akas grodi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dig a well",
"text": "rakt aku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to a well for (= to get) water",
"text": "iet uz aku pēc ūdens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as dark as in a well (= very dark)",
"text": "tumšs kā akā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the backyard of the Līcis (family)... there is a deep well, built with a strong curb",
"text": "Līču pagalmā ir... dziļa un stipriem grodiem izbūvēta aka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well (a hole in the ground, from which water can be obtained)"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"hole",
"hole#English"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:aka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aka]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-aka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Lv-riga-aka.ogg/Lv-riga-aka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Lv-riga-aka.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aka meaning in Latvian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.