"aizspriedums" meaning in Latvian

See aizspriedums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [àjspɾiɛ̂dums] Audio: lv-riga-aizspriedums.ogg
Etymology: A new term coined in the 1860s-1870s, from aiz- + spriedums (“judgment”), with spriedums from spriest (past stem: spried-) (“to judge”) + -ums, probably by K. Valdemārs and F. Brīvzemnieks. At that time, A. Kronvalds also proposed a term aizspriediens, which, however, never became popular. Etymology templates: {{prefix|lv|aiz|spriedums|gloss2=judgment}} aiz- + spriedums (“judgment”), {{suffix|lv|spriest|ums|alt1=spriest <small>(past stem: spried-</small>)|gloss1=to judge}} spriest (past stem: spried-) (“to judge”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} aizspriedums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} aizspriedums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|aizspriedum|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|aizspriedum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|aizspriedums|aizspriedumi|aizspriedumu|aizspriedumus|aizsprieduma|aizspriedumu|aizspriedumam|aizspriedumiem|aizspriedumu|aizspriedumiem|aizspriedumā|aizspriedumos|aizspriedum|aizspriedumi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], aizspriedums [nominative, singular], aizspriedumi [nominative, plural], aizspriedumu [accusative, singular], aizspriedumus [accusative, plural], aizsprieduma [genitive, singular], aizspriedumu [genitive, plural], aizspriedumam [dative, singular], aizspriedumiem [dative, plural], aizspriedumu [instrumental, singular], aizspriedumiem [instrumental, plural], aizspriedumā [locative, singular], aizspriedumos [locative, plural], aizspriedum [singular, vocative], aizspriedumi [plural, vocative]
  1. prejudice, preconception (a previously made judgment about a situation, usually mistaken, often outdated, which has become an obstacle to reasonable behavior; an often mistaken negative opinion) Wikipedia link: lv:aizspriedums Tags: declension-1, masculine Related terms: spriest

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aiz",
        "3": "spriedums",
        "gloss2": "judgment"
      },
      "expansion": "aiz- + spriedums (“judgment”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spriest",
        "3": "ums",
        "alt1": "spriest <small>(past stem: spried-</small>)",
        "gloss1": "to judge"
      },
      "expansion": "spriest (past stem: spried-) (“to judge”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A new term coined in the 1860s-1870s, from aiz- + spriedums (“judgment”), with spriedums from spriest (past stem: spried-) (“to judge”) + -ums, probably by K. Valdemārs and F. Brīvzemnieks. At that time, A. Kronvalds also proposed a term aizspriediens, which, however, never became popular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizsprieduma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aizspriedums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "aizspriedums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aizspriedum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aizspriedum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aizspriedums",
        "10": "aizspriedumiem",
        "11": "aizspriedumā",
        "12": "aizspriedumos",
        "13": "aizspriedum",
        "14": "aizspriedumi",
        "2": "aizspriedumi",
        "3": "aizspriedumu",
        "4": "aizspriedumus",
        "5": "aizsprieduma",
        "6": "aizspriedumu",
        "7": "aizspriedumam",
        "8": "aizspriedumiem",
        "9": "aizspriedumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with aiz-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "religious prejudices",
          "text": "reliģiski aizspriedumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have no prejudices",
          "text": "būt bez aizspriedumiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ignore prejudices",
          "text": "ignorēt aizspriedumus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to overcome prejudices",
          "text": "pārvarēt aizspriedumus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be in the power of prejudices",
          "text": "atrasties aizspriedumu varā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fight against old prejudices",
          "text": "cīnīties ar veciem aizspriedumiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "prejudice against new methods",
          "text": "aizspriedumi pret jaunām metodēm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in India, the prejudice that monkeys are holy animals has not yet been overcome",
          "text": "Indijā vēl nav pārvarēts aizspriedums, ka pērtiķis ir svēts dzīvnieks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prejudice, preconception (a previously made judgment about a situation, usually mistaken, often outdated, which has become an obstacle to reasonable behavior; an often mistaken negative opinion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aizspriedums-lv-noun-nMmJE2rb",
      "links": [
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice"
        ],
        [
          "preconception",
          "preconception"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous#English"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made#English"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment#English"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "mistaken",
          "mistaken#English"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often#English"
        ],
        [
          "outdated",
          "outdated#English"
        ],
        [
          "has become",
          "become#English"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle#English"
        ],
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable#English"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior#English"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative#English"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spriest"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:aizspriedums"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[àjspɾiɛ̂dums]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aizspriedums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Lv-riga-aizspriedums.ogg/Lv-riga-aizspriedums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Lv-riga-aizspriedums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aizspriedums"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aiz",
        "3": "spriedums",
        "gloss2": "judgment"
      },
      "expansion": "aiz- + spriedums (“judgment”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spriest",
        "3": "ums",
        "alt1": "spriest <small>(past stem: spried-</small>)",
        "gloss1": "to judge"
      },
      "expansion": "spriest (past stem: spried-) (“to judge”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A new term coined in the 1860s-1870s, from aiz- + spriedums (“judgment”), with spriedums from spriest (past stem: spried-) (“to judge”) + -ums, probably by K. Valdemārs and F. Brīvzemnieks. At that time, A. Kronvalds also proposed a term aizspriediens, which, however, never became popular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizsprieduma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizspriedumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aizspriedums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "aizspriedums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aizspriedum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aizspriedum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aizspriedums",
        "10": "aizspriedumiem",
        "11": "aizspriedumā",
        "12": "aizspriedumos",
        "13": "aizspriedum",
        "14": "aizspriedumi",
        "2": "aizspriedumi",
        "3": "aizspriedumu",
        "4": "aizspriedumus",
        "5": "aizsprieduma",
        "6": "aizspriedumu",
        "7": "aizspriedumam",
        "8": "aizspriedumiem",
        "9": "aizspriedumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spriest"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms prefixed with aiz-",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with broken intonation",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "religious prejudices",
          "text": "reliģiski aizspriedumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have no prejudices",
          "text": "būt bez aizspriedumiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ignore prejudices",
          "text": "ignorēt aizspriedumus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to overcome prejudices",
          "text": "pārvarēt aizspriedumus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be in the power of prejudices",
          "text": "atrasties aizspriedumu varā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fight against old prejudices",
          "text": "cīnīties ar veciem aizspriedumiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "prejudice against new methods",
          "text": "aizspriedumi pret jaunām metodēm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in India, the prejudice that monkeys are holy animals has not yet been overcome",
          "text": "Indijā vēl nav pārvarēts aizspriedums, ka pērtiķis ir svēts dzīvnieks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prejudice, preconception (a previously made judgment about a situation, usually mistaken, often outdated, which has become an obstacle to reasonable behavior; an often mistaken negative opinion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice"
        ],
        [
          "preconception",
          "preconception"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous#English"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made#English"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment#English"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "mistaken",
          "mistaken#English"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often#English"
        ],
        [
          "outdated",
          "outdated#English"
        ],
        [
          "has become",
          "become#English"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle#English"
        ],
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable#English"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior#English"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative#English"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:aizspriedums"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[àjspɾiɛ̂dums]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aizspriedums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Lv-riga-aizspriedums.ogg/Lv-riga-aizspriedums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Lv-riga-aizspriedums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aizspriedums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aizspriedums meaning in Latvian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.