See abi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abi meaning in Latvian (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abinieks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "abi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*abu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ambʰow",
"4": "*a(m)-bʰow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *a(m)-bʰow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "abù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian abù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "abì"
},
"expansion": "abì",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "abbai"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian abbai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оба"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оба (oba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Russian о́ба (óba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian о́ба (óba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "о́бадва"
},
"expansion": "о́бадва (óbadva)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian о́ба (óba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian о́ба (óba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Polish oba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beide"
},
"expansion": "German beide",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उभौ",
"tr": "ubháu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄμφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āmpi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A āmpi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier abu, still dialectally attested (abi was originally the feminine/neuter dual form), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *abu, from Proto-Indo-European *a(m)-bʰow, where the initial part is an old deictic pronoun or particle, reinforcing the meaning “two, both” of the second part. Cognates include Lithuanian abù, abì, Old Prussian abbai, Old Church Slavonic оба (oba), Russian о́ба (óba), Belarusian о́ба (óba), о́бадва (óbadva), Ukrainian о́ба (óba), Bulgarian о́ба (óba), Czech, Polish oba, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai), German beide, Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu), Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō), Latin ambō, Tocharian A āmpi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-card-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "abi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"extrawidth": "-250"
},
"name": "lv-decl-card-num"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "both eyes, hands, legs",
"text": "abas acis, rokas, kājas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grab with (lit. in) both hands",
"text": "satvert abās rokās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the road has forest on both sides",
"text": "abās pusēs ceļam mežs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hear with both ears (= very attentively)",
"text": "klausīties (ar) abām ausīm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the distance between both pieces of ice grew rapidly",
"text": "attālums starp abiem ledus gabaliem ātri auga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both (one and the other of two)"
],
"id": "en-abi-lv-adj-HZOQkFUJ",
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"two",
"two#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-comparative",
"no-superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:lv-decl-card-num",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by the house two oaks grow, both planted by father",
"text": "pie mājas aug divi ozoli, abi tēva stādīti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Helēna apskāva māti, un viņas abas nosēdās blakus tēvam ― Helēna hugged mother, and both of them sat next to father.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both (the two previously mentioned)"
],
"id": "en-abi-lv-adj-J8WUs5x7",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"pronominally",
"pronoun"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"two",
"two#English"
],
[
"previously",
"previously#English"
],
[
"mention",
"mention#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used pronominally) both (the two previously mentioned)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used pronominally"
],
"tags": [
"no-comparative",
"no-superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[abi]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-abi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Lv-riga-abi.ogg/Lv-riga-abi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Lv-riga-abi.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives with irregular adverbial forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian indefinite pronouns",
"Latvian irregular adjectives",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:lv-decl-card-num"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abinieks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "abi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*abu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ambʰow",
"4": "*a(m)-bʰow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *a(m)-bʰow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "abù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian abù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "abì"
},
"expansion": "abì",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "abbai"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian abbai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оба"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оба (oba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Russian о́ба (óba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian о́ба (óba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "о́бадва"
},
"expansion": "о́бадва (óbadva)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian о́ба (óba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian о́ба (óba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Polish oba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beide"
},
"expansion": "German beide",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उभौ",
"tr": "ubháu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄμφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āmpi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A āmpi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier abu, still dialectally attested (abi was originally the feminine/neuter dual form), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *abu, from Proto-Indo-European *a(m)-bʰow, where the initial part is an old deictic pronoun or particle, reinforcing the meaning “two, both” of the second part. Cognates include Lithuanian abù, abì, Old Prussian abbai, Old Church Slavonic оба (oba), Russian о́ба (óba), Belarusian о́ба (óba), о́бадва (óbadva), Ukrainian о́ба (óba), Bulgarian о́ба (óba), Czech, Polish oba, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai), German beide, Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu), Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō), Latin ambō, Tocharian A āmpi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-card-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "abi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"extrawidth": "-250"
},
"name": "lv-decl-card-num"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "both eyes, hands, legs",
"text": "abas acis, rokas, kājas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grab with (lit. in) both hands",
"text": "satvert abās rokās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the road has forest on both sides",
"text": "abās pusēs ceļam mežs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hear with both ears (= very attentively)",
"text": "klausīties (ar) abām ausīm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the distance between both pieces of ice grew rapidly",
"text": "attālums starp abiem ledus gabaliem ātri auga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both (one and the other of two)"
],
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"two",
"two#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-comparative",
"no-superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by the house two oaks grow, both planted by father",
"text": "pie mājas aug divi ozoli, abi tēva stādīti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Helēna apskāva māti, un viņas abas nosēdās blakus tēvam ― Helēna hugged mother, and both of them sat next to father.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both (the two previously mentioned)"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"pronominally",
"pronoun"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"two",
"two#English"
],
[
"previously",
"previously#English"
],
[
"mention",
"mention#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used pronominally) both (the two previously mentioned)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used pronominally"
],
"tags": [
"no-comparative",
"no-superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[abi]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-abi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Lv-riga-abi.ogg/Lv-riga-abi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Lv-riga-abi.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abi"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no def.",
"path": [
"abi"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no adv.",
"path": [
"abi"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"abi",
"lv-decl-card-num",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"abi",
"lv-decl-card-num",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"abi",
"lv-decl-card-num",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"abi",
"lv-decl-card-num",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.