"abinieks" meaning in Latvian

See abinieks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [abiniɛks] Audio: lv-riga-abinieks.ogg
Etymology: Coined in 1860-70 (author undetermined) from abi (“both”) + -nieks, following the model of Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιον (amphíbion), from ἀμφί (amphí, “of both kinds”) and βίος (bíos, “life”). This word quickly replaced earlier proposed forms like abejāds and abejādnieks. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|abi|nieks|gloss1=both}} abi (“both”) + -nieks, {{cog|grc|ἀμφίβιον|}} Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιον (amphíbion) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} abinieks m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} abinieks m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|abiniek|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|abiniek|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|abinieks|abinieki|abinieku|abiniekus|abinieka|abinieku|abiniekam|abiniekiem|abinieku|abiniekiem|abiniekā|abiniekos|abiniek|abinieki|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], abinieks [nominative, singular], abinieki [nominative, plural], abinieku [accusative, singular], abiniekus [accusative, plural], abinieka [genitive, singular], abinieku [genitive, plural], abiniekam [dative, singular], abiniekiem [dative, plural], abinieku [instrumental, singular], abiniekiem [instrumental, plural], abiniekā [locative, singular], abiniekos [locative, plural], abiniek [singular, vocative], abinieki [plural, vocative]
  1. amphibian (vertebrates of the class Amphibia that live both on land and in water) Wikipedia link: lv:abinieki Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (lifeform): Amphibians Synonyms: amfībija

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "abi",
        "3": "nieks",
        "gloss1": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "abi (“both”) + -nieks",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφίβιον",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιον (amphíbion)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in 1860-70 (author undetermined) from abi (“both”) + -nieks, following the model of Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιον (amphíbion), from ἀμφί (amphí, “of both kinds”) and βίος (bíos, “life”). This word quickly replaced earlier proposed forms like abejāds and abejādnieks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinieks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiniekus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiniekam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiniekā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiniekos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiniek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abinieks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "abinieks m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abiniek",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abiniek",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abinieks",
        "10": "abiniekiem",
        "11": "abiniekā",
        "12": "abiniekos",
        "13": "abiniek",
        "14": "abinieki",
        "2": "abinieki",
        "3": "abinieku",
        "4": "abiniekus",
        "5": "abinieka",
        "6": "abinieku",
        "7": "abiniekam",
        "8": "abiniekiem",
        "9": "abinieku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Amphibians",
          "orig": "lv:Amphibians",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tailed, non-tailed amphibians",
          "text": "astaini, bezastaini abinieki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "eggs, larvae of amphibians",
          "text": "abinieku oliņas, kāpuri",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "amphibians are the animals that live both in water and on dry land, such as, for example, frogs",
          "text": "abinieki ir tādi dzīvnieki, kas dzīvo gan ūdenī, gan uz sauszemes, kā, piemēram, vardes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "most species of amphibians are useful animals, because they destroy insects that are harmful to agriculture",
          "text": "vairums abinieku sugu ir derīgi dzīvnieki, jo tie iznīcina lauksaimniecībai kaitīgus kukaiņus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amphibian (vertebrates of the class Amphibia that live both on land and in water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abinieks-lv-noun-Ma78dBDr",
      "links": [
        [
          "amphibian",
          "amphibian"
        ],
        [
          "vertebrate",
          "vertebrate#English"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class#English"
        ],
        [
          "Amphibia",
          "Amphibia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live#English"
        ],
        [
          "both",
          "both#English"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amfībija"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:abinieki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[abiniɛks]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-abinieks.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Lv-riga-abinieks.ogg/Lv-riga-abinieks.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Lv-riga-abinieks.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abinieks"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "abi",
        "3": "nieks",
        "gloss1": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "abi (“both”) + -nieks",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφίβιον",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιον (amphíbion)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in 1860-70 (author undetermined) from abi (“both”) + -nieks, following the model of Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιον (amphíbion), from ἀμφί (amphí, “of both kinds”) and βίος (bíos, “life”). This word quickly replaced earlier proposed forms like abejāds and abejādnieks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinieks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiniekus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiniekam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiniekā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiniekos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiniek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abinieks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "abinieks m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abiniek",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abiniek",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abinieks",
        "10": "abiniekiem",
        "11": "abiniekā",
        "12": "abiniekos",
        "13": "abiniek",
        "14": "abinieki",
        "2": "abinieki",
        "3": "abinieku",
        "4": "abiniekus",
        "5": "abinieka",
        "6": "abinieku",
        "7": "abiniekam",
        "8": "abiniekiem",
        "9": "abinieku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Amphibians"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tailed, non-tailed amphibians",
          "text": "astaini, bezastaini abinieki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "eggs, larvae of amphibians",
          "text": "abinieku oliņas, kāpuri",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "amphibians are the animals that live both in water and on dry land, such as, for example, frogs",
          "text": "abinieki ir tādi dzīvnieki, kas dzīvo gan ūdenī, gan uz sauszemes, kā, piemēram, vardes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "most species of amphibians are useful animals, because they destroy insects that are harmful to agriculture",
          "text": "vairums abinieku sugu ir derīgi dzīvnieki, jo tie iznīcina lauksaimniecībai kaitīgus kukaiņus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amphibian (vertebrates of the class Amphibia that live both on land and in water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amphibian",
          "amphibian"
        ],
        [
          "vertebrate",
          "vertebrate#English"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class#English"
        ],
        [
          "Amphibia",
          "Amphibia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live#English"
        ],
        [
          "both",
          "both#English"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:abinieki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[abiniɛks]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-abinieks.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Lv-riga-abinieks.ogg/Lv-riga-abinieks.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Lv-riga-abinieks.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "amfībija"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abinieks"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.