See ļauns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ļauns meaning in Latvian (8.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "labs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ļaunums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ļaut",
"3": "",
"4": "to allow, to permit; to tolerate"
},
"expansion": "ļaut (“to allow, to permit; to tolerate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*-no"
},
"expansion": "*-no",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "palaist",
"3": "",
"4": "to let go"
},
"expansion": "palaist (“to let go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "palaidnis",
"3": "",
"4": "naughty child"
},
"expansion": "palaidnis (“naughty child”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liáunas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liáunas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liaunas",
"3": "liaũnas",
"4": "flexible; slim, slender; weal; free, serene"
},
"expansion": "liaũnas (“flexible; slim, slender; weal; free, serene”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the stem of the verb ļaut (“to allow, to permit; to tolerate”) (q.v.), with a suffix *-no. The original meaning was probably “allowed (to do as s/he pleased), allowed (to let go)” (compare palaist (“to let go”), palaidnis (“naughty child”)). Cognates include Lithuanian liáunas, liaũnas (“flexible; slim, slender; weal; free, serene”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ļaunais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visļaunākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ļauni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ļauns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļauni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļauniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļauniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visļaunākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "ļauni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "ļaunais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "ļaunāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "ļauns (definite ļaunais, comparative ļaunāks, superlative visļaunākais, adverb ļauni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ļaun"
},
"expansion": "ļauns (definite ļaunais, comparative ļaunāks, superlative visļaunākais, adverb ļauni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ļaun",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 6 15 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 7 10 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 18 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evil person",
"text": "ļauns cilvēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the same person can be one moment infintely good, and then, incredibly evil",
"text": "viens un tas pats cilvēks var būt vienā brīdī bezgala labs un otrā, neticami ļauns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, wicked (whose behavior, attitude towards others is hostile, cruel, vile, criminal)"
],
"id": "en-ļauns-lv-adj-cbVJlfwF",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude#English"
],
[
"towards",
"towards#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile#English"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
],
[
"vile",
"vile#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evil grin",
"text": "ļauns smīns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "evil heart, malice",
"text": "ļauna sirds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gloat (lit. evil joy)",
"text": "ļauns prieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(someone has) evil eye (i.e., can curse)",
"text": "ļauna acs (kādam)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil (expressing hatred, cruelty)"
],
"id": "en-ļauns-lv-adj--K4xqTBM",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred#English"
],
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evil fate",
"text": "ļauns liktenis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bad, twisted condition",
"text": "ļauns stāvoklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "something bad happened",
"text": "noticis kas ļauns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the worst (lit. worse) case",
"text": "ļaunākajā gadījumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all the good and bad days",
"text": "visas labās un ļaunās dienas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, bad (relating to, leading to something very undesirable, misfortune, sorrow; dangerous)"
],
"id": "en-ļauns-lv-adj-xPNW2KsR",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"relating",
"relate#English"
],
[
"lead",
"lead#English"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable#English"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune#English"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow#English"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "twisted, dark humor",
"text": "ļauns humors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "infamy (lit. evil fame)",
"text": "ļauna slava",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, twisted, dark (whose content expresses something hateful, cruel)"
],
"id": "en-ļauns-lv-adj-MiDQ5VhQ",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful#English"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "no gundegu sugām pašas indīgākās ir ļaunās gundegas ― of all species of buttercup the most poisonous is the celery-leaved buttercup (lit. evil buttercup)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmful"
],
"id": "en-ļauns-lv-adj-WJBO~8sw",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
],
"qualifier": "plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals, plants) harmful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʎāūns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slikts"
}
],
"word": "ļauns"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "labs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ļaunums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ļaut",
"3": "",
"4": "to allow, to permit; to tolerate"
},
"expansion": "ļaut (“to allow, to permit; to tolerate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*-no"
},
"expansion": "*-no",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "palaist",
"3": "",
"4": "to let go"
},
"expansion": "palaist (“to let go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "palaidnis",
"3": "",
"4": "naughty child"
},
"expansion": "palaidnis (“naughty child”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liáunas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liáunas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liaunas",
"3": "liaũnas",
"4": "flexible; slim, slender; weal; free, serene"
},
"expansion": "liaũnas (“flexible; slim, slender; weal; free, serene”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the stem of the verb ļaut (“to allow, to permit; to tolerate”) (q.v.), with a suffix *-no. The original meaning was probably “allowed (to do as s/he pleased), allowed (to let go)” (compare palaist (“to let go”), palaidnis (“naughty child”)). Cognates include Lithuanian liáunas, liaũnas (“flexible; slim, slender; weal; free, serene”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ļaunais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visļaunākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ļauni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ļauns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļauni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļauniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļauniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visļaunākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "ļauni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "ļaunais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "ļaunāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "ļauns (definite ļaunais, comparative ļaunāks, superlative visļaunākais, adverb ļauni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ļaun"
},
"expansion": "ļauns (definite ļaunais, comparative ļaunāks, superlative visļaunākais, adverb ļauni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ļaun",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evil person",
"text": "ļauns cilvēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the same person can be one moment infintely good, and then, incredibly evil",
"text": "viens un tas pats cilvēks var būt vienā brīdī bezgala labs un otrā, neticami ļauns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, wicked (whose behavior, attitude towards others is hostile, cruel, vile, criminal)"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude#English"
],
[
"towards",
"towards#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile#English"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
],
[
"vile",
"vile#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evil grin",
"text": "ļauns smīns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "evil heart, malice",
"text": "ļauna sirds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gloat (lit. evil joy)",
"text": "ļauns prieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(someone has) evil eye (i.e., can curse)",
"text": "ļauna acs (kādam)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil (expressing hatred, cruelty)"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred#English"
],
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evil fate",
"text": "ļauns liktenis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bad, twisted condition",
"text": "ļauns stāvoklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "something bad happened",
"text": "noticis kas ļauns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the worst (lit. worse) case",
"text": "ļaunākajā gadījumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all the good and bad days",
"text": "visas labās un ļaunās dienas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, bad (relating to, leading to something very undesirable, misfortune, sorrow; dangerous)"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"relating",
"relate#English"
],
[
"lead",
"lead#English"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable#English"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune#English"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow#English"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "twisted, dark humor",
"text": "ļauns humors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "infamy (lit. evil fame)",
"text": "ļauna slava",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, twisted, dark (whose content expresses something hateful, cruel)"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful#English"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "no gundegu sugām pašas indīgākās ir ļaunās gundegas ― of all species of buttercup the most poisonous is the celery-leaved buttercup (lit. evil buttercup)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmful"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
],
"qualifier": "plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals, plants) harmful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʎāūns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slikts"
}
],
"word": "ļauns"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.