See ļaunums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ļaunums meaning in Latvian (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ļauns",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "evil"
},
"expansion": "ļauns (“evil”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ļauns (“evil”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ļaunums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "ļaunums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ļaunum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ļaunum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ļaunums",
"10": "ļaunumiem",
"11": "ļaunumā",
"12": "ļaunumos",
"13": "ļaunum",
"14": "ļaunumi",
"2": "ļaunumi",
"3": "ļaunumu",
"4": "ļaunumus",
"5": "ļaunuma",
"6": "ļaunumu",
"7": "ļaunumam",
"8": "ļaunumiem",
"9": "ļaunumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cause, to do someone great evil",
"text": "sagādāt (nodarīt) kādam lielu ļaunumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to eradicate evil",
"text": "iznīdēt ļaunumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uproot evil (with all roots) (i.e., to completely destroy it)",
"text": "izravēt ļaunumu (ar visām saknēm)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil (something bad, cruel, vile, criminal; the corresponding quality)"
],
"id": "en-ļaunums-lv-noun-KWMskHGV",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
],
[
"vile",
"vile#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "every flower had their own force (= protection) against all harm",
"text": "katrai puķei bija savs īpašs spēks pret visādiem ļaunumiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the arrow strikes against the iron armor and bounces back, not having caused any harm",
"text": "bultas atsitas pret dzelzs brūņām un atlec atpakaļ, nenodarījušas nekādu ļaunumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harm, threat, something bad"
],
"id": "en-ļaunums-lv-noun-Iop6YfVL",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his words have not even a drop of evil",
"text": "viņa vārdos nav ne kripatiņas ļaunumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, malice, bad intentions"
],
"id": "en-ļaunums-lv-noun-8nPQGcrI",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ļaunums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ļauns",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "evil"
},
"expansion": "ļauns (“evil”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ļauns (“evil”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ļaunumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ļaunums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "ļaunums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ļaunum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ļaunum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ļaunums",
"10": "ļaunumiem",
"11": "ļaunumā",
"12": "ļaunumos",
"13": "ļaunum",
"14": "ļaunumi",
"2": "ļaunumi",
"3": "ļaunumu",
"4": "ļaunumus",
"5": "ļaunuma",
"6": "ļaunumu",
"7": "ļaunumam",
"8": "ļaunumiem",
"9": "ļaunumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cause, to do someone great evil",
"text": "sagādāt (nodarīt) kādam lielu ļaunumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to eradicate evil",
"text": "iznīdēt ļaunumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uproot evil (with all roots) (i.e., to completely destroy it)",
"text": "izravēt ļaunumu (ar visām saknēm)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil (something bad, cruel, vile, criminal; the corresponding quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
],
[
"vile",
"vile#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "every flower had their own force (= protection) against all harm",
"text": "katrai puķei bija savs īpašs spēks pret visādiem ļaunumiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the arrow strikes against the iron armor and bounces back, not having caused any harm",
"text": "bultas atsitas pret dzelzs brūņām un atlec atpakaļ, nenodarījušas nekādu ļaunumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harm, threat, something bad"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his words have not even a drop of evil",
"text": "viņa vārdos nav ne kripatiņas ļaunumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, malice, bad intentions"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ļaunums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.