See ķēniņš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "könink",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German könink (“king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "coninc",
"4": "",
"5": "ruler"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coninc (“ruler”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "König"
},
"expansion": "German König",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koning"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koning",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "English king",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kunig"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kunig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kungs",
"3": "",
"4": "lord, sir, Mr."
},
"expansion": "Latvian kungs (“lord, sir, Mr.”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German könink (“king”), or from Middle Dutch coninc (“ruler”) (cf. German König, Dutch koning, English king), parallel forms to Middle Low German kunig (whence Latvian kungs (“lord, sir, Mr.”), q.v.). The word was borrowed during the 17th century, in different forms, depending on dialect: konings, koniņš > archaic ķoniņš; kēnings > ķēniņš. The form ķēniņš stabilized in the 18th century. Nowadays, except for a few expressions, ķēniņš has largely been replaced by its synonym karalis (q.v.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ķēniņiene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "konings",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koniņš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kēnings",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ķoniņš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ķēniņš m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"fem": "ķēniņiene"
},
"expansion": "ķēniņš m (1st declension, feminine form: ķēniņiene)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ķēniņ",
"2": "š",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ķēniņ",
"2": "š",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ķēniņš",
"10": "ķēniņiem",
"11": "ķēniņā",
"12": "ķēniņos",
"13": "ķēniņ",
"14": "ķēniņi",
"2": "ķēniņi",
"3": "ķēniņu",
"4": "ķēniņus",
"5": "ķēniņa",
"6": "ķēniņu",
"7": "ķēniņam",
"8": "ķēniņiem",
"9": "ķēniņu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "lv:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "lv:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zvēru ķēniņš"
},
{
"word": "ķēnišķīgs"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
44,
48
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "lord and king (expression used to address a king)",
"text": "kungs un kēniņš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "to be lord and king (to be the absolute chief)",
"text": "būt kungam un kēniņam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "the king of beasts (i.e., the lion)",
"text": "zvēru kēniņš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
],
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the king's castle, the royal castle",
"text": "kēniņa pils",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
94,
100
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
85
]
],
"english": "every evening the minister reported that everything (was) fine, and no bad sounds reached the king's ears",
"text": "ik vakarus ministrs ziņoja, ka viss kārtībā, un neviena ļauna skaņa neaizskāra kēniņa ausis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"english": "the current owner could be fully lord and king in his own house, in his own land",
"text": "pašreizīgas saimnieks varēja būt pilnīgs kungs un kēniņš savā namā, savā zemē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (the monarch of a kingdom)"
],
"id": "en-ķēniņš-lv-noun-yZAVTWnw",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) king (the monarch of a kingdom)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cars"
},
{
"word": "imperators"
},
{
"word": "karalis"
},
{
"word": "ķeizars"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cɛ̄ːniɲʃ]"
}
],
"word": "ķēniņš"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "zvēru ķēniņš"
},
{
"word": "ķēnišķīgs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "könink",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German könink (“king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "coninc",
"4": "",
"5": "ruler"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coninc (“ruler”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "König"
},
"expansion": "German König",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koning"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koning",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "English king",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kunig"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kunig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kungs",
"3": "",
"4": "lord, sir, Mr."
},
"expansion": "Latvian kungs (“lord, sir, Mr.”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German könink (“king”), or from Middle Dutch coninc (“ruler”) (cf. German König, Dutch koning, English king), parallel forms to Middle Low German kunig (whence Latvian kungs (“lord, sir, Mr.”), q.v.). The word was borrowed during the 17th century, in different forms, depending on dialect: konings, koniņš > archaic ķoniņš; kēnings > ķēniņš. The form ķēniņš stabilized in the 18th century. Nowadays, except for a few expressions, ķēniņš has largely been replaced by its synonym karalis (q.v.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ķēniņiene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ķēniņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "konings",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koniņš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kēnings",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ķoniņš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ķēniņš m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"fem": "ķēniņiene"
},
"expansion": "ķēniņš m (1st declension, feminine form: ķēniņiene)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ķēniņ",
"2": "š",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ķēniņ",
"2": "š",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ķēniņš",
"10": "ķēniņiem",
"11": "ķēniņā",
"12": "ķēniņos",
"13": "ķēniņ",
"14": "ķēniņi",
"2": "ķēniņi",
"3": "ķēniņu",
"4": "ķēniņus",
"5": "ķēniņa",
"6": "ķēniņu",
"7": "ķēniņam",
"8": "ķēniņiem",
"9": "ķēniņu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dated terms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Monarchy",
"lv:Occupations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
44,
48
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "lord and king (expression used to address a king)",
"text": "kungs un kēniņš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "to be lord and king (to be the absolute chief)",
"text": "būt kungam un kēniņam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "the king of beasts (i.e., the lion)",
"text": "zvēru kēniņš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
],
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the king's castle, the royal castle",
"text": "kēniņa pils",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
94,
100
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
85
]
],
"english": "every evening the minister reported that everything (was) fine, and no bad sounds reached the king's ears",
"text": "ik vakarus ministrs ziņoja, ka viss kārtībā, un neviena ļauna skaņa neaizskāra kēniņa ausis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"english": "the current owner could be fully lord and king in his own house, in his own land",
"text": "pašreizīgas saimnieks varēja būt pilnīgs kungs un kēniņš savā namā, savā zemē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (the monarch of a kingdom)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) king (the monarch of a kingdom)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cɛ̄ːniɲʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cars"
},
{
"word": "imperators"
},
{
"word": "karalis"
},
{
"word": "ķeizars"
}
],
"word": "ķēniņš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ķēniņš meaning in Latvian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.