See čoms in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čoms meaning in Latvian (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "en",
"3": "chum"
},
"expansion": "English chum",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English chum. Alternative historical forms: čomis, čums. First attested use — 1907.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čomus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čomam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čomiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čomiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čomā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čomos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "čoms m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "čoms m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čom",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čom",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čoms",
"10": "čomiem",
"11": "čomā",
"12": "čomos",
"13": "čom",
"14": "čomi",
"2": "čomi",
"3": "čomu",
"4": "čomus",
"5": "čoma",
"6": "čomu",
"7": "čomam",
"8": "čomiem",
"9": "čomu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "čomiņš"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as soon as the ship has entered the port (you can expect that) on the next day all the \"fellows\" will be gone",
"text": "tiklīdz kuģis ostā, otrā dienā jau visi “čomiņi” lapās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "me and my father got along (alternatively \"were on the same page\") like good friends ~ buddies",
"text": "ar tēvu sapratāmies kā čomi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male friend, a buddy, a pal"
],
"id": "en-čoms-lv-noun-LwgqYUth",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a male friend, a buddy, a pal"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃoms]"
}
],
"word": "čoms"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "čomiņš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "en",
"3": "chum"
},
"expansion": "English chum",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English chum. Alternative historical forms: čomis, čums. First attested use — 1907.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čomus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čomam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čomiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čomiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čomā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čomos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "čoms m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "čoms m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čom",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čom",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čoms",
"10": "čomiem",
"11": "čomā",
"12": "čomos",
"13": "čom",
"14": "čomi",
"2": "čomi",
"3": "čomu",
"4": "čomus",
"5": "čoma",
"6": "čomu",
"7": "čomam",
"8": "čomiem",
"9": "čomu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from English",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as soon as the ship has entered the port (you can expect that) on the next day all the \"fellows\" will be gone",
"text": "tiklīdz kuģis ostā, otrā dienā jau visi “čomiņi” lapās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "me and my father got along (alternatively \"were on the same page\") like good friends ~ buddies",
"text": "ar tēvu sapratāmies kā čomi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male friend, a buddy, a pal"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a male friend, a buddy, a pal"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃoms]"
}
],
"word": "čoms"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.