See vilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ēvīlēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīlēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīlificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīlipendium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vilipendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīlitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīlitō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vile"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vile"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "vîl"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vile"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vili"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"id": "sell"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weslis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weslis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*weslis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weslis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *weslis, from Proto-Indo-European *weslis, a deverbal adjective with passive meaning (\"which can be bought\"), from the root of venum (“sale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"links": [
[
"vīle",
"vile"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlior",
"links": [
[
"vīlior",
"vilior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlissimus",
"links": [
[
"vīlissimus",
"vilissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlis",
"links": [
[
"vīlis",
"vilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"links": [
[
"vīle",
"vile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēs",
"links": [
[
"vīlēs",
"viles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlia",
"links": [
[
"vīlia",
"vilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlis",
"links": [
[
"vīlis",
"vilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlium",
"links": [
[
"vīlium",
"vilium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlī",
"links": [
[
"vīlī",
"vili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlibus",
"links": [
[
"vīlibus",
"vilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlem",
"links": [
[
"vīlem",
"vilem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"links": [
[
"vīle",
"vile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlīs",
"links": [
[
"vīlīs",
"vilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēs",
"links": [
[
"vīlēs",
"viles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlia",
"links": [
[
"vīlia",
"vilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlī",
"links": [
[
"vīlī",
"vili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlibus",
"links": [
[
"vīlibus",
"vilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlis",
"links": [
[
"vīlis",
"vilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"links": [
[
"vīle",
"vile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēs",
"links": [
[
"vīlēs",
"viles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlia",
"links": [
[
"vīlia",
"vilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīlis",
"comp": "vīlior",
"sup": "vīlissimus"
},
"expansion": "vīlis (neuter vīle, comparative vīlior, superlative vīlissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pretiōsus"
},
{
"word": "cārus"
},
{
"word": "impēnsus"
},
{
"word": "dīves"
},
{
"word": "antīquus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "some garment sewn of cheap scraps of cloth",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vestīmentum aliquod ex vīlibus scrūtīs cōnsarcinātum",
"translation": "some garment sewn of cheap scraps of cloth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheap, inexpensive"
],
"id": "en-vilis-la-adj-SOp1G0va",
"links": [
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"inexpensive",
"inexpensive"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "Who is without you in this season is fit for nothing, sweet love.",
"text": "Quī tē caret hōc tempore fit vīlior, dulcis amor.",
"translation": "Who is without you in this season is fit for nothing, sweet love.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, vile, mean, worthless, cheap, paltry"
],
"id": "en-vilis-la-adj-Eb10xUY2",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inānis"
},
{
"word": "miser"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vilis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (sell)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēvīlēscō"
},
{
"word": "vīlēscō"
},
{
"word": "vīlificō"
},
{
"word": "vīlipendium"
},
{
"word": "vilipendo"
},
{
"word": "vīlitās"
},
{
"word": "vīliter"
},
{
"word": "vīlitō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vile"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vile"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "vîl"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vile"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vili"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"id": "sell"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weslis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weslis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*weslis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weslis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *weslis, from Proto-Indo-European *weslis, a deverbal adjective with passive meaning (\"which can be bought\"), from the root of venum (“sale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"links": [
[
"vīle",
"vile"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlior",
"links": [
[
"vīlior",
"vilior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlissimus",
"links": [
[
"vīlissimus",
"vilissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlis",
"links": [
[
"vīlis",
"vilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"links": [
[
"vīle",
"vile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēs",
"links": [
[
"vīlēs",
"viles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlia",
"links": [
[
"vīlia",
"vilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlis",
"links": [
[
"vīlis",
"vilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlium",
"links": [
[
"vīlium",
"vilium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlī",
"links": [
[
"vīlī",
"vili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlibus",
"links": [
[
"vīlibus",
"vilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlem",
"links": [
[
"vīlem",
"vilem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"links": [
[
"vīle",
"vile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlīs",
"links": [
[
"vīlīs",
"vilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēs",
"links": [
[
"vīlēs",
"viles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlia",
"links": [
[
"vīlia",
"vilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlī",
"links": [
[
"vīlī",
"vili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlibus",
"links": [
[
"vīlibus",
"vilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlis",
"links": [
[
"vīlis",
"vilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"links": [
[
"vīle",
"vile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēs",
"links": [
[
"vīlēs",
"viles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlia",
"links": [
[
"vīlia",
"vilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīlis",
"comp": "vīlior",
"sup": "vīlissimus"
},
"expansion": "vīlis (neuter vīle, comparative vīlior, superlative vīlissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pretiōsus"
},
{
"word": "cārus"
},
{
"word": "impēnsus"
},
{
"word": "dīves"
},
{
"word": "antīquus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "some garment sewn of cheap scraps of cloth",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vestīmentum aliquod ex vīlibus scrūtīs cōnsarcinātum",
"translation": "some garment sewn of cheap scraps of cloth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheap, inexpensive"
],
"links": [
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"inexpensive",
"inexpensive"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "Who is without you in this season is fit for nothing, sweet love.",
"text": "Quī tē caret hōc tempore fit vīlior, dulcis amor.",
"translation": "Who is without you in this season is fit for nothing, sweet love.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, vile, mean, worthless, cheap, paltry"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inānis"
},
{
"word": "miser"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vilis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vilis meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.