"vilis" meaning in All languages combined

See vilis on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈu̯iː.lis/ [Classical], [ˈu̯iːlʲɪs̠] [Classical], /ˈvi.lis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈviːlis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *weslis, from Proto-Indo-European *weslis, a deverbal adjective with passive meaning ("which can be bought"), from the root of venus (“sale”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*wes-|id=sell}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*weslis}} Proto-Italic *weslis, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*weslis}} Proto-Indo-European *weslis, {{m|la|venus||sale}} venus (“sale”) Head templates: {{la-adj|vīlis|comp=vīlior|sup=vīlissimus}} vīlis (neuter vīle, comparative vīlior, superlative vīlissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|vīlis}} Forms: vīlis [canonical], vīle [neuter], vīlior [comparative], vīlissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], vīlis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], vīle [neuter, nominative, singular], vīlēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], vīlia [neuter, nominative, plural], vīlis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], vīlium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], vīlī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], vīlibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], vīlem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], vīle [accusative, neuter, singular], vīlēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], vīlīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], vīlia [accusative, neuter, plural], vīlī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], vīlibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], vīlis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], vīle [neuter, singular, vocative], vīlēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], vīlia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. cheap, inexpensive Tags: declension-3, two-termination
    Sense id: en-vilis-la-adj-SOp1G0va Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 73 27
  2. base, vile, mean, worthless, cheap, paltry Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms: inānis, miser
    Sense id: en-vilis-la-adj-Eb10xUY2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vīlificō, vīlipendium, vīliter, vīlitās, vīlitō, vīlēscō, ēvīlēscō

Download JSON data for vilis meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīlificō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīlipendium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīlitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīlitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīlēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēvīlēscō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vil"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vil",
            "3": "vile"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vil, vile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vil, vile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vîl"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vîl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vîl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vile"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vil"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vil"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vil"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vili"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vil"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "id": "sell"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*weslis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *weslis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weslis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weslis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "venus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sale"
      },
      "expansion": "venus (“sale”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *weslis, from Proto-Indo-European *weslis, a deverbal adjective with passive meaning (\"which can be bought\"), from the root of venus (“sale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīlis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīlis",
        "comp": "vīlior",
        "sup": "vīlissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "vīlis (neuter vīle, comparative vīlior, superlative vīlissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīlis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pretiōsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cārus"
        },
        {
          "word": "impēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīves"
        },
        {
          "word": "antīquus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheap, inexpensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilis-la-adj-SOp1G0va",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ],
        [
          "inexpensive",
          "inexpensive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, vile, mean, worthless, cheap, paltry"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilis-la-adj-Eb10xUY2",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ],
        [
          "paltry",
          "paltry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inānis"
        },
        {
          "word": "miser"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯iːlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːlis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (sell)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vīlificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīlipendium"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīlitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīlitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīlēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēvīlēscō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vil"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vil",
            "3": "vile"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vil, vile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vil, vile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vîl"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vîl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vîl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vile"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vil"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vil"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vil"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vili"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vil"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "id": "sell"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*weslis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *weslis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weslis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weslis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "venus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sale"
      },
      "expansion": "venus (“sale”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *weslis, from Proto-Indo-European *weslis, a deverbal adjective with passive meaning (\"which can be bought\"), from the root of venus (“sale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīlis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīlis",
        "comp": "vīlior",
        "sup": "vīlissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "vīlis (neuter vīle, comparative vīlior, superlative vīlissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīlis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pretiōsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cārus"
        },
        {
          "word": "impēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīves"
        },
        {
          "word": "antīquus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheap, inexpensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ],
        [
          "inexpensive",
          "inexpensive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, vile, mean, worthless, cheap, paltry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ],
        [
          "paltry",
          "paltry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inānis"
        },
        {
          "word": "miser"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯iːlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːlis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilis"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: vilis/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "vilis"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "vilis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.