"vertebra" meaning in Latin

See vertebra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯er.te.bra/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈver.te.bra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvɛrt̪ebrä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix). Doublet of vertebrum. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|vertō|bra|gloss1=to turn|pos2=instrumental nominal suffix}} vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix), {{dbt|la|vertebrum}} Doublet of vertebrum Head templates: {{la-noun|vertebra<1>}} vertebra f (genitive vertebrae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vertebra<1>}} Forms: vertebrae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vertebra [nominative, singular], vertebrae [nominative, plural], vertebrae [genitive, singular], vertebrārum [genitive, plural], vertebrae [dative, singular], vertebrīs [dative, plural], vertebram [accusative, singular], vertebrās [accusative, plural], vertebrā [ablative, singular], vertebrīs [ablative, plural], vertebra [singular, vocative], vertebrae [plural, vocative]
  1. a joint Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-vertebra-la-noun-GfoseNyc Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 48 52
  2. (anatomy) a joint, vertebra of the spine Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-vertebra-la-noun-y-MuTX2n Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -bra Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 54 40 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -bra: 16 84 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vertebrālis [adjective], vertebrātus [adjective]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯er.te.bra/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈver.te.bra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvɛrt̪ebrä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=n}} vertebra n
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vertebrum Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: vertebrum
    Sense id: en-vertebra-la-noun-s16-9gkk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vertebra meaning in Latin (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "vertebrālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "vertebrātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vertebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vertebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vertebra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vertèbre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: vertèbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: vertèbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vértebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: vértebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: vértebra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "veirteabra"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: veirteabra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: veirteabra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vertebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: vertebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: vertebra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vértebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: vértebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: vértebra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vértebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: vértebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: vértebra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertō",
        "3": "bra",
        "gloss1": "to turn",
        "pos2": "instrumental nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertebrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vertebrum",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix). Doublet of vertebrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertebrae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vertebra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "vertebra f (genitive vertebrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vertebra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a joint"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-vertebra-la-noun-GfoseNyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 54 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -bra",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a joint, vertebra of the spine"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-vertebra-la-noun-y-MuTX2n",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "vertebra",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) a joint, vertebra of the spine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.te.bra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.te.bra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrt̪ebrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:vertebra"
  ],
  "word": "vertebra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "vertebra n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vertebrum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vertebrum"
      ],
      "id": "en-vertebra-la-noun-s16-9gkk",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebrum",
          "vertebrum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.te.bra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.te.bra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrt̪ebrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:vertebra"
  ],
  "word": "vertebra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -bra",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "vertebrālis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "vertebrātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vertebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vertebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vertebra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vertèbre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: vertèbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: vertèbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vértebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: vértebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: vértebra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "veirteabra"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: veirteabra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: veirteabra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vertebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: vertebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: vertebra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vértebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: vértebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: vértebra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vértebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: vértebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: vértebra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertō",
        "3": "bra",
        "gloss1": "to turn",
        "pos2": "instrumental nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertebrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vertebrum",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix). Doublet of vertebrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertebrae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertebrae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vertebra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "vertebra f (genitive vertebrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vertebra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a joint"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a joint, vertebra of the spine"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "vertebra",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) a joint, vertebra of the spine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.te.bra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.te.bra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrt̪ebrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:vertebra"
  ],
  "word": "vertebra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "vertebra n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vertebrum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vertebrum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebrum",
          "vertebrum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.te.bra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.te.bra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrt̪ebrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:vertebra"
  ],
  "word": "vertebra"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, vertebra/Latin",
  "path": [
    "vertebra"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vertebra",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.