See vertebra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vertebrālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vertebrātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vertebra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vertebra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vertebra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vertèbre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: vertèbre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: vertèbre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vértebra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: vértebra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: vértebra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "veirteabra"
},
"expansion": "Irish: veirteabra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: veirteabra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vertebra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: vertebra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: vertebra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vértebra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vértebra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vértebra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vértebra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vértebra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vértebra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō",
"3": "bra",
"gloss1": "to turn",
"pos2": "instrumental nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertebrum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vertebrum",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix). Doublet of vertebrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertebrae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vertebra<1>"
},
"expansion": "vertebra f (genitive vertebrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vertebra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a joint"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-vertebra-la-noun-GfoseNyc",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 54 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -bra",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a joint, vertebra of the spine"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-vertebra-la-noun-y-MuTX2n",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"vertebra",
"#English"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a joint, vertebra of the spine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.te.bra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.te.bra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrt̪ebrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:vertebra"
],
"word": "vertebra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "vertebra n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vertebrum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vertebrum"
],
"id": "en-vertebra-la-noun-s16-9gkk",
"links": [
[
"vertebrum",
"vertebrum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.te.bra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.te.bra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrt̪ebrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:vertebra"
],
"word": "vertebra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -bra",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vertebrālis"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vertebrātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vertebra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vertebra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vertebra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vertèbre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: vertèbre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: vertèbre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vértebra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: vértebra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: vértebra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "veirteabra"
},
"expansion": "Irish: veirteabra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: veirteabra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vertebra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: vertebra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: vertebra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vértebra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vértebra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vértebra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vértebra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vértebra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vértebra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō",
"3": "bra",
"gloss1": "to turn",
"pos2": "instrumental nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertebrum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vertebrum",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix). Doublet of vertebrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertebrae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vertebrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vertebra<1>"
},
"expansion": "vertebra f (genitive vertebrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vertebra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a joint"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a joint, vertebra of the spine"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"vertebra",
"#English"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a joint, vertebra of the spine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.te.bra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.te.bra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrt̪ebrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:vertebra"
],
"word": "vertebra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "vertebra n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vertebrum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vertebrum"
],
"links": [
[
"vertebrum",
"vertebrum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.te.bra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.te.bra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrt̪ebrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:vertebra"
],
"word": "vertebra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vertebra meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, vertebra/Latin",
"path": [
"vertebra"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vertebra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "vertebra/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 3-syllable words\", \"Latin doublets\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension\", \"Latin first declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin noun forms\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms suffixed with -bra\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for quotations in Latin\"], \"derived\": [{\"tags\": [\"adjective\"], \"word\": \"vertebrālis\"}, {\"tags\": [\"adjective\"], \"word\": \"vertebrātus\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vertebra\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: vertebra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: vertebra\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"vertèbre\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: vertèbre\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: vertèbre\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"vértebra\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Galician: vértebra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Galician: vértebra\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"veirteabra\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish: veirteabra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Irish: veirteabra\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"vertebra\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: vertebra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: vertebra\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"vértebra\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: vértebra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: vértebra\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"vértebra\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: vértebra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: vértebra\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"vertō\", \"3\": \"bra\", \"gloss1\": \"to turn\", \"pos2\": \"instrumental nominal suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix)\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"vertebrum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of vertebrum\", \"name\": \"dbt\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix). Doublet of vertebrum.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"vertebrae\", \"head_nr\": 1, \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebra\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrārum\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrīs\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebram\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrās\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrā\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrīs\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebra\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vertebra<1>\"}, \"expansion\": \"vertebra f (genitive vertebrae); first declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vertebra<1>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"a joint\"], \"head_nr\": 1, \"links\": [[\"joint\", \"joint\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"la:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"a joint, vertebra of the spine\"], \"head_nr\": 1, \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"joint\", \"joint\"], [\"vertebra\", \"#English\"], [\"spine\", \"spine\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy) a joint, vertebra of the spine\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈu̯er.te.bra/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrä]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈver.te.bra/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɛrt̪ebrä]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"la:vertebra\"], \"word\": \"vertebra\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vertebra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "vertebra/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 3-syllable words\", \"Latin doublets\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension\", \"Latin first declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin noun forms\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms suffixed with -bra\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for quotations in Latin\"], \"derived\": [{\"tags\": [\"adjective\"], \"word\": \"vertebrālis\"}, {\"tags\": [\"adjective\"], \"word\": \"vertebrātus\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vertebra\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: vertebra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: vertebra\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"vertèbre\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: vertèbre\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: vertèbre\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"vértebra\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Galician: vértebra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Galician: vértebra\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"veirteabra\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish: veirteabra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Irish: veirteabra\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"vertebra\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: vertebra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: vertebra\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"vértebra\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: vértebra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: vértebra\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"vértebra\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: vértebra\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: vértebra\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"vertō\", \"3\": \"bra\", \"gloss1\": \"to turn\", \"pos2\": \"instrumental nominal suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix)\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"vertebrum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of vertebrum\", \"name\": \"dbt\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix). Doublet of vertebrum.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"vertebrae\", \"head_nr\": 1, \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebra\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrārum\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrīs\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebram\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrās\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrā\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrīs\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebra\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"vertebrae\", \"source\": \"inflection\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vertebra<1>\"}, \"expansion\": \"vertebra f (genitive vertebrae); first declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vertebra<1>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"a joint\"], \"head_nr\": 1, \"links\": [[\"joint\", \"joint\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"la:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"a joint, vertebra of the spine\"], \"head_nr\": 1, \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"joint\", \"joint\"], [\"vertebra\", \"#English\"], [\"spine\", \"spine\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy) a joint, vertebra of the spine\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈu̯er.te.bra/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrä]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈver.te.bra/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɛrt̪ebrä]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"la:vertebra\"], \"word\": \"vertebra\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vertebra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "vertebra/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 3-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin noun forms\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.\", \"name\": \"nonlemma\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"noun form\", \"g\": \"n\"}, \"expansion\": \"vertebra n\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"vertebrum\"}], \"glosses\": [\"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vertebrum\"], \"links\": [[\"vertebrum\", \"vertebrum#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"form-of\", \"neuter\", \"nominative\", \"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈu̯er.te.bra/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrä]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈver.te.bra/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɛrt̪ebrä]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"la:vertebra\"], \"word\": \"vertebra\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vertebra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "vertebra/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 3-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin noun forms\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.\", \"name\": \"nonlemma\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"noun form\", \"g\": \"n\"}, \"expansion\": \"vertebra n\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"vertebrum\"}], \"glosses\": [\"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vertebrum\"], \"links\": [[\"vertebrum\", \"vertebrum#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"form-of\", \"neuter\", \"nominative\", \"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈu̯er.te.bra/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrä]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈver.te.bra/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɛrt̪ebrä]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"la:vertebra\"], \"word\": \"vertebra\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vertebra",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.