"venenum" meaning in Latin

See venenum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /u̯eˈneː.num/ [Classical-Latin], [u̯ɛˈneːnʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /veˈne.num/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [veˈnɛːnum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”). See also Sanskrit वनति (vanati, “gain, wish, erotic lust”), Latin Venus, veneror, venia, vēnor and English wish. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*weneznom||lust, desire}} Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*wenh₁-||to strive, wish, love}} Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”), {{cog|la|Venus}} Latin Venus, {{cog|en|wish}} English wish Head templates: {{la-noun|venēnum<2>}} venēnum n (genitive venēnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|venēnum<2>}} Forms: venēnum [canonical, neuter], venēnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], venēnum [nominative, singular], venēna [nominative, plural], venēnī [genitive, singular], venēnōrum [genitive, plural], venēnō [dative, singular], venēnīs [dative, plural], venēnum [accusative, singular], venēna [accusative, plural], venēnō [ablative, singular], venēnīs [ablative, plural], venēnum [singular, vocative], venēna [plural, vocative]
  1. a potion, juice Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-venenum-la-noun-YqYeR-I9 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48
  2. poison, venom Tags: declension-2 Synonyms (poison): toxicum (alt: toxicon)
    Sense id: en-venenum-la-noun-K~M13QJa Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of 'poison': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: venīnum (english: early medieval) Derived forms: venēnō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "venēnō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "vereno"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: vereno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: vereno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "verè"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: verè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: verè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "vlen",
            "3": "vlei"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: vlen, vlei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: vlen, vlei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "vanen"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: vanen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: vanen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "veleno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: veleno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: veleno (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "veren"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: veren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: veren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "velen"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: velen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: velen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "venin"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: venin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: venin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "vlèin",
            "3": "vlòin",
            "4": "vlei"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: vlèin, vlòin, vlei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: vlèin, vlòin, vlei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vilenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vilenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vilenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "venene",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: venene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: venene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "veneno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: veneno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: veneno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Albanian: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vrer"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: vrer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: vrer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gwenuɨn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwenuɨn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwenuɨn (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "venijn"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: venijn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: venijn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "veleno"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: veleno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: veleno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or directly from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">venēnum</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(or directly from venēnum)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balkan Romance (or directly from venēnum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "virin"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: virin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: virin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "venin"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: venin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: venin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "venim"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: venim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ligurian: venim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "venin"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: venin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: venin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "venin",
            "3": "verin",
            "4": "venil"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: venin, verin, venil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: venin, verin, venil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vrim"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vrim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vrim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "verin"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: verin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: verin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "verí"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: verí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: verí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "venim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: venim",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: venim (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "venim",
            "3": "verim",
            "4": "vrim"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: venim, verim, vrim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: venim, verim, vrim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "verin"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: verin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: verin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "venín"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: venín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: venín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vinino",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Galician-Portuguese: vinino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Galician-Portuguese: vinino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "venino"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: venino\nSpanish: veneno (relatinised)\n→ Sardinian: venenu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: venino\nSpanish: veneno (relatinised)\n→ Sardinian: venenu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*weneznom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lust, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strive, wish, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Venus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Venus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wish"
      },
      "expansion": "English wish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”). See also Sanskrit वनति (vanati, “gain, wish, erotic lust”), Latin Venus, veneror, venia, vēnor and English wish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "venēnum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "venēnum n (genitive venēnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "venēnum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a potion, juice"
      ],
      "id": "en-venenum-la-noun-YqYeR-I9",
      "links": [
        [
          "potion",
          "potion"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "id": "en-venenum-la-noun-K~M13QJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "toxicon",
          "sense": "poison",
          "word": "toxicum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯eˈneː.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛˈneːnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈne.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[veˈnɛːnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "early medieval",
      "word": "venīnum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:venenum"
  ],
  "word": "venenum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "venēnō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "vereno"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: vereno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: vereno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "verè"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: verè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: verè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "vlen",
            "3": "vlei"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: vlen, vlei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: vlen, vlei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "vanen"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: vanen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: vanen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "veleno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: veleno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: veleno (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "veren"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: veren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: veren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "velen"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: velen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: velen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "venin"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: venin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: venin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "vlèin",
            "3": "vlòin",
            "4": "vlei"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: vlèin, vlòin, vlei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: vlèin, vlòin, vlei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vilenu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vilenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vilenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "venene",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: venene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: venene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "veneno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: veneno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: veneno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Albanian: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vrer"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: vrer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: vrer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gwenuɨn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwenuɨn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwenuɨn (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "venijn"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: venijn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: venijn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "veleno"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: veleno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: veleno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or directly from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">venēnum</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(or directly from venēnum)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balkan Romance (or directly from venēnum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "virin"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: virin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: virin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "venin"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: venin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: venin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "venim"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: venim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ligurian: venim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "venin"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: venin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: venin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "venin",
            "3": "verin",
            "4": "venil"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: venin, verin, venil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: venin, verin, venil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vrim"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vrim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vrim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "verin"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: verin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: verin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "verí"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: verí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: verí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "venim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: venim",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: venim (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "venim",
            "3": "verim",
            "4": "vrim"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: venim, verim, vrim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: venim, verim, vrim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "verin"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: verin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: verin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "venín"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: venín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: venín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vinino",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Galician-Portuguese: vinino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Galician-Portuguese: vinino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "venino"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: venino\nSpanish: veneno (relatinised)\n→ Sardinian: venenu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: venino\nSpanish: veneno (relatinised)\n→ Sardinian: venenu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*weneznom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lust, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strive, wish, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Venus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Venus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wish"
      },
      "expansion": "English wish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”). See also Sanskrit वनति (vanati, “gain, wish, erotic lust”), Latin Venus, veneror, venia, vēnor and English wish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "venēnum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "venēnum n (genitive venēnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "venēnum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a potion, juice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potion",
          "potion"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯eˈneː.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛˈneːnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈne.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[veˈnɛːnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "toxicon",
      "sense": "poison",
      "word": "toxicum"
    },
    {
      "english": "early medieval",
      "word": "venīnum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:venenum"
  ],
  "word": "venenum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for venenum meaning in Latin (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.