"venenum" meaning in All languages combined

See venenum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /u̯eˈneː.num/ [Classical], [u̯ɛˈneːnʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /veˈne.num/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [veˈnɛːnum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”). See also Sanskrit वनति (vanati, “gain, wish, erotic lust”), Latin Venus, veneror, venia, vēnor and English wish. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*weneznom||lust, desire}} Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*wenh₁-||to strive, wish, love}} Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”), {{m|sa|वनति||gain, wish, erotic lust}} वनति (vanati, “gain, wish, erotic lust”), {{cog|la|Venus}} Latin Venus, {{m|la|veneror}} veneror, {{m|la|venia}} venia, {{m|la|vēnor}} vēnor, {{cog|en|wish}} English wish Head templates: {{la-noun|venēnum<2>}} venēnum n (genitive venēnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|venēnum<2>}} Forms: venēnum [canonical, neuter], venēnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], venēnum [nominative, singular], venēna [nominative, plural], venēnī [genitive, singular], venēnōrum [genitive, plural], venēnō [dative, singular], venēnīs [dative, plural], venēnum [accusative, singular], venēna [accusative, plural], venēnō [ablative, singular], venēnīs [ablative, plural], venēnum [singular, vocative], venēna [plural, vocative]
  1. a potion, juice Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-venenum-la-noun-YqYeR-I9 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 48 52
  2. poison, venom Tags: declension-2 Synonyms (poison): toxicum (alt: toxicon)
    Sense id: en-venenum-la-noun-K~M13QJa Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of 'poison': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: venīnum (english: early medieval) Derived forms: venēnō

Download JSON data for venenum meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "venēnō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "vereno"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: vereno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: vereno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "vlen",
            "3": "vlei"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: vlen, vlei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: vlen, vlei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "vanen"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: vanen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: vanen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "veleno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: veleno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: veleno (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "veren"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: veren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: veren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "vlèin",
            "3": "vlòin",
            "4": "vlei"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: vlèin, vlòin, vlei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: vlèin, vlòin, vlei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "venene",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: venene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: venene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "veneno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: veneno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: veneno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Albanian: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vrer"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: vrer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: vrer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gwenuɨn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwenuɨn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwenuɨn (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "venijn"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: venijn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: venijn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "veleno"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: veleno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: veleno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "",
            "3": "venēnum"
          },
          "expansion": "venēnum",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or directly from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">venēnum</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(or directly from venēnum)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balkan Romance (or directly from venēnum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "virin"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: virin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: virin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "venin"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: venin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: venin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "venim"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: venim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ligurian: venim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "venin"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: venin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: venin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "venin",
            "3": "verin",
            "4": "venil"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: venin, verin, venil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: venin, verin, venil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vrim"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vrim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vrim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "verin"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: verin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: verin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "verí"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: verí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: verí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "venim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: venim",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: venim (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "venim",
            "3": "verim",
            "4": "vrim"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: venim, verim, vrim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: venim, verim, vrim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "verin"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: verin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: verin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "venín"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: venín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: venín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vinino",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Galician-Portuguese: vinino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Galician-Portuguese: vinino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "venino"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: venino, vinino\nSpanish: veneno (relatinised)\n→ Sardinian: venenu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: venino, vinino\nSpanish: veneno (relatinised)\n→ Sardinian: venenu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*weneznom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lust, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strive, wish, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वनति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gain, wish, erotic lust"
      },
      "expansion": "वनति (vanati, “gain, wish, erotic lust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Venus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Venus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "veneror"
      },
      "expansion": "veneror",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "venia"
      },
      "expansion": "venia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēnor"
      },
      "expansion": "vēnor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wish"
      },
      "expansion": "English wish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”). See also Sanskrit वनति (vanati, “gain, wish, erotic lust”), Latin Venus, veneror, venia, vēnor and English wish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "venēnum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "venēnum n (genitive venēnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "venēnum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a potion, juice"
      ],
      "id": "en-venenum-la-noun-YqYeR-I9",
      "links": [
        [
          "potion",
          "potion"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "id": "en-venenum-la-noun-K~M13QJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "toxicon",
          "sense": "poison",
          "word": "toxicum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯eˈneː.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛˈneːnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈne.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[veˈnɛːnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "early medieval",
      "word": "venīnum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:venenum"
  ],
  "word": "venenum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "venēnō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "vereno"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: vereno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: vereno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "vlen",
            "3": "vlei"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: vlen, vlei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: vlen, vlei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "vanen"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: vanen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: vanen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "veleno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: veleno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: veleno (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "veren"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: veren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: veren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "vlèin",
            "3": "vlòin",
            "4": "vlei"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: vlèin, vlòin, vlei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: vlèin, vlòin, vlei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "venene",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: venene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: venene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "veneno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: veneno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: veneno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Albanian: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vrer"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: vrer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: vrer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gwenuɨn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwenuɨn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwenuɨn (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "venijn"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: venijn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: venijn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "veleno"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: veleno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: veleno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "",
            "3": "venēnum"
          },
          "expansion": "venēnum",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or directly from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">venēnum</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(or directly from venēnum)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balkan Romance (or directly from venēnum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "virin"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: virin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: virin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "venin"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: venin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: venin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "venim"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: venim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ligurian: venim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "venin"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: venin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: venin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "venin",
            "3": "verin",
            "4": "venil"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: venin, verin, venil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: venin, verin, venil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vrim"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vrim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vrim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "verin"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: verin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: verin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "verí"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: verí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: verí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "venim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: venim",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: venim (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "venim",
            "3": "verim",
            "4": "vrim"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: venim, verim, vrim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: venim, verim, vrim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "verin"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: verin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: verin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "venín"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: venín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: venín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vinino",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Galician-Portuguese: vinino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Galician-Portuguese: vinino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "venino"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: venino, vinino\nSpanish: veneno (relatinised)\n→ Sardinian: venenu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: venino, vinino\nSpanish: veneno (relatinised)\n→ Sardinian: venenu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*weneznom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lust, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strive, wish, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वनति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gain, wish, erotic lust"
      },
      "expansion": "वनति (vanati, “gain, wish, erotic lust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Venus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Venus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "veneror"
      },
      "expansion": "veneror",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "venia"
      },
      "expansion": "venia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēnor"
      },
      "expansion": "vēnor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wish"
      },
      "expansion": "English wish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”). See also Sanskrit वनति (vanati, “gain, wish, erotic lust”), Latin Venus, veneror, venia, vēnor and English wish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "venēnum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "venēnum n (genitive venēnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "venēnum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a potion, juice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potion",
          "potion"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯eˈneː.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛˈneːnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈne.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[veˈnɛːnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "toxicon",
      "sense": "poison",
      "word": "toxicum"
    },
    {
      "english": "early medieval",
      "word": "venīnum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:venenum"
  ],
  "word": "venenum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.