"toxicum" meaning in Latin

See toxicum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtok.si.kum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈt̪ɔks̠ɪkʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈtok.si.kum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪ɔksikum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón, “poison for arrows”), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to bows”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|τοξικόν||poison for arrows}} Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón, “poison for arrows”) Head templates: {{la-noun|toxicum<2>}} toxicum n (genitive toxicī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|toxicum<2>}} Forms: toxicī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], toxicum [nominative, singular], toxica [nominative, plural], toxicī [genitive, singular], toxicōrum [genitive, plural], toxicō [dative, singular], toxicīs [dative, plural], toxicum [accusative, singular], toxica [accusative, plural], toxicō [ablative, singular], toxicīs [ablative, plural], toxicum [singular, vocative], toxica [plural, vocative]
  1. a poison used on the tips of arrows Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-toxicum-la-noun-Z~fRyA7e Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 60 40
  2. any poison Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: venēnum
    Sense id: en-toxicum-la-noun-PqLqeBO5 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: toxicō, intoxicō, toxicus

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "toapsec"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: toapsec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: toapsec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tòxic",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ tòxic",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "túixec",
            "3": "→ tòxic<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: túixec, → tòxic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: túixec, → tòxic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Toxikum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Toxikum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Toxikum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toxic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: toxic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: toxic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tuessin"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: tuessin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: tuessin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tossico",
            "3": "tosco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tossico, tosco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tossico, tosco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "tuesse"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: tuesse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: tuesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "toissic",
            "3": "tueissec"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: toissic, tueissec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: toissic, tueissec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "tòssi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: tòssi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: tòssi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tóxico",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tóxico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tóxico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "toxic",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ toxic",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "toapsec",
            "3": "→ toxic<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: toapsec, → toxic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: toapsec, → toxic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tissi",
            "3": "tössi"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tissi, tössi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tissi, tössi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "toscu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: toscu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: toscu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tóxico",
            "3": "tósigo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tóxico, tósigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tóxico, tósigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "tosego",
            "3": "tòsego"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: tosego, tòsego",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: tosego, tòsego"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τοξικόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poison for arrows"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón, “poison for arrows”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón, “poison for arrows”), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to bows”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toxicī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toxicum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "toxicum n (genitive toxicī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toxicum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxicō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intoxicō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxicus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a poison used on the tips of arrows"
      ],
      "id": "en-toxicum-la-noun-Z~fRyA7e",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any poison"
      ],
      "id": "en-toxicum-la-noun-PqLqeBO5",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "venēnum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtok.si.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔks̠ɪkʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtok.si.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔksikum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toxicum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "toapsec"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: toapsec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: toapsec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tòxic",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ tòxic",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "túixec",
            "3": "→ tòxic<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: túixec, → tòxic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: túixec, → tòxic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Toxikum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Toxikum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Toxikum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toxic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: toxic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: toxic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tuessin"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: tuessin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: tuessin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tossico",
            "3": "tosco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tossico, tosco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tossico, tosco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "tuesse"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: tuesse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: tuesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "toissic",
            "3": "tueissec"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: toissic, tueissec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: toissic, tueissec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "tòssi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: tòssi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: tòssi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tóxico",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tóxico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tóxico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "toxic",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ toxic",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "toapsec",
            "3": "→ toxic<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: toapsec, → toxic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: toapsec, → toxic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tissi",
            "3": "tössi"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tissi, tössi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tissi, tössi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "toscu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: toscu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: toscu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tóxico",
            "3": "tósigo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tóxico, tósigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tóxico, tósigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "tosego",
            "3": "tòsego"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: tosego, tòsego",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: tosego, tòsego"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τοξικόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poison for arrows"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón, “poison for arrows”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón, “poison for arrows”), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to bows”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toxicī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toxicum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "toxicum n (genitive toxicī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toxicum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "toxicō"
    },
    {
      "word": "intoxicō"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxicus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a poison used on the tips of arrows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "venēnum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtok.si.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔks̠ɪkʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtok.si.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔksikum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toxicum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toxicum meaning in Latin (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.