"toxicum" meaning in Latin

See toxicum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtok.si.kum/ [Classical], [ˈt̪ɔks̠ɪkʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈtok.si.kum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪ɔksikum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón, “poison for arrows”), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to bows”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|τοξικόν||poison for arrows}} Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón, “poison for arrows”), {{m|grc|τοξικός||pertaining to bows}} τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to bows”), {{m|grc|τόξον||bow}} τόξον (tóxon, “bow”) Head templates: {{la-noun|toxicum<2>}} toxicum n (genitive toxicī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|toxicum<2>}} Forms: toxicī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], toxicum [nominative, singular], toxica [nominative, plural], toxicī [genitive, singular], toxicōrum [genitive, plural], toxicō [dative, singular], toxicīs [dative, plural], toxicum [accusative, singular], toxica [accusative, plural], toxicō [ablative, singular], toxicīs [ablative, plural], toxicum [singular, vocative], toxica [plural, vocative]
  1. a poison used on the tips of arrows Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-toxicum-la-noun-Z~fRyA7e Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 60 40
  2. any poison Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: venēnum
    Sense id: en-toxicum-la-noun-PqLqeBO5 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: toxicō, intoxicō, toxicus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for toxicum meaning in Latin (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "toapsec"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: toapsec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: toapsec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "túixec"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: túixec",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tòxic",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ tòxic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: túixec, → tòxic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Toxikum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Toxikum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Toxikum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toxic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: toxic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: toxic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tuessin"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: tuessin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: tuessin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tossico",
            "3": "tosco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tossico, tosco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tossico, tosco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "tuesse"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: tuesse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: tuesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "toissic",
            "3": "tueissec"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: toissic, tueissec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: toissic, tueissec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "tòssi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: tòssi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: tòssi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tóxico",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tóxico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tóxico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "toapsec"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: toapsec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: toapsec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "toxic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: toxic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: toxic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tissi",
            "3": "tössi"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tissi, tössi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tissi, tössi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "toscu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: toscu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: toscu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tóxico",
            "3": "tósigo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tóxico, tósigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tóxico, tósigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "tosego",
            "3": "tòsego"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: tosego, tòsego",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: tosego, tòsego"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τοξικόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poison for arrows"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón, “poison for arrows”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τοξικός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pertaining to bows"
      },
      "expansion": "τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to bows”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τόξον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "τόξον (tóxon, “bow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón, “poison for arrows”), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to bows”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toxicī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toxicum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "toxicum n (genitive toxicī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toxicum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxicō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intoxicō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxicus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a poison used on the tips of arrows"
      ],
      "id": "en-toxicum-la-noun-Z~fRyA7e",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any poison"
      ],
      "id": "en-toxicum-la-noun-PqLqeBO5",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "venēnum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtok.si.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔks̠ɪkʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtok.si.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔksikum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toxicum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "toapsec"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: toapsec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: toapsec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "túixec"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: túixec",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tòxic",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ tòxic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: túixec, → tòxic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Toxikum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Toxikum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Toxikum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toxic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: toxic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: toxic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tuessin"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: tuessin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: tuessin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tossico",
            "3": "tosco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tossico, tosco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tossico, tosco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "tuesse"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: tuesse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: tuesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "toissic",
            "3": "tueissec"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: toissic, tueissec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: toissic, tueissec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "tòssi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: tòssi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: tòssi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tóxico",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tóxico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tóxico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "toapsec"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: toapsec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: toapsec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "toxic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: toxic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: toxic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tissi",
            "3": "tössi"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tissi, tössi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tissi, tössi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "toscu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: toscu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: toscu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tóxico",
            "3": "tósigo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tóxico, tósigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tóxico, tósigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "tosego",
            "3": "tòsego"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: tosego, tòsego",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: tosego, tòsego"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τοξικόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poison for arrows"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón, “poison for arrows”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τοξικός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pertaining to bows"
      },
      "expansion": "τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to bows”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τόξον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "τόξον (tóxon, “bow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón, “poison for arrows”), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to bows”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toxicī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toxicum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "toxicum n (genitive toxicī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toxicum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "toxicō"
    },
    {
      "word": "intoxicō"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxicus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a poison used on the tips of arrows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "venēnum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtok.si.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔks̠ɪkʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtok.si.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔksikum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toxicum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.