See valva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valvula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valvularis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valvulosus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valva"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valve"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valvola"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "válvula"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vàrbula"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "válvula"
}
],
"lang": "New Latin",
"lang_code": "la-new",
"word": "valvula"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "waa1 lou2",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘩佬"
},
{
"lang": "Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "waa1 lou2",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哗佬"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "barubu",
"word": "バルブ"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "waao",
"word": "วาล์ว"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "valve"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valve"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wolVwā-",
"t": "leaf of a door; folding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolVwā- (“leaf of a door; folding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wol-ew-o-",
"t": "turning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wol-ew-o- (“turning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wolawā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolawā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wolHweh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wolHweh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "valva"
},
"expansion": "English valva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. De Vaan suggests a derivation from Proto-Italic *wolVwā- (“leaf of a door; folding”), from Proto-Indo-European *wol-ew-o- (“turning”), from a PIE stem *welHu-, itself—according to Schrijver—perhaps an extension of the root *welH- (“to turn, wind, round”). Schrijver has also proposed a derivation from Proto-Italic *wolawā, from Proto-Indo-European *wolHweh₂, from the same root *welH-. If either etymology is accepted, the term is related with with volvō (“to roll”), English valva, valve and vulva. Schrijver, however, doubts this etymology on semantic grounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valvae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valvārum",
"links": [
[
"valvārum",
"valvarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valvīs",
"links": [
[
"valvīs",
"valvis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valvās",
"links": [
[
"valvās",
"valvas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valvā",
"links": [
[
"valvā",
"valva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valvīs",
"links": [
[
"valvīs",
"valvis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valva<1>"
},
"expansion": "valva f (genitive valvae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double or folding door (in plural)"
],
"id": "en-valva-la-noun-Q09xGqUl",
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"folding",
"folding"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one leaf of such doors"
],
"id": "en-valva-la-noun-bLPRjaLS",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"doors",
"doors"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwaɫ.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "valva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "valvula"
},
{
"word": "valvularis"
},
{
"word": "valvulosus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valva"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valve"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valvola"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "válvula"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vàrbula"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "válvula"
}
],
"lang": "New Latin",
"lang_code": "la-new",
"word": "valvula"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "waa1 lou2",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘩佬"
},
{
"lang": "Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "waa1 lou2",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哗佬"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "barubu",
"word": "バルブ"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "waao",
"word": "วาล์ว"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "valve"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valve"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wolVwā-",
"t": "leaf of a door; folding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolVwā- (“leaf of a door; folding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wol-ew-o-",
"t": "turning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wol-ew-o- (“turning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wolawā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolawā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wolHweh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wolHweh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "valva"
},
"expansion": "English valva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. De Vaan suggests a derivation from Proto-Italic *wolVwā- (“leaf of a door; folding”), from Proto-Indo-European *wol-ew-o- (“turning”), from a PIE stem *welHu-, itself—according to Schrijver—perhaps an extension of the root *welH- (“to turn, wind, round”). Schrijver has also proposed a derivation from Proto-Italic *wolawā, from Proto-Indo-European *wolHweh₂, from the same root *welH-. If either etymology is accepted, the term is related with with volvō (“to roll”), English valva, valve and vulva. Schrijver, however, doubts this etymology on semantic grounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valvae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valvārum",
"links": [
[
"valvārum",
"valvarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valvīs",
"links": [
[
"valvīs",
"valvis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valvās",
"links": [
[
"valvās",
"valvas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valvā",
"links": [
[
"valvā",
"valva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valvīs",
"links": [
[
"valvīs",
"valvis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valva<1>"
},
"expansion": "valva f (genitive valvae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"double or folding door (in plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"folding",
"folding"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one leaf of such doors"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"doors",
"doors"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwaɫ.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "valva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for valva meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.