See umbo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "umbo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "umbone"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "umbone"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Umbonium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃émbʰō",
"4": "*h₃émbʰō ~ *h₃m̥bʰ-n-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃émbʰō ~ *h₃m̥bʰ-n-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ambô",
"t": "belly; paunch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ambô (“belly; paunch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émbʰō ~ *h₃m̥bʰ-n-és, from the root *h₃m̥bʰ- (“navel; nave, hub”). Particularly close cognate with Proto-Germanic *ambô (“belly; paunch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "umbō m (genitive umbōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "umbilicus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boss (of a shield, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-umbo-la-noun-kfXOKSGV",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow (or similar projecting part)"
],
"id": "en-umbo-la-noun--1fA2srm",
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"projecting",
"projecting"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊm.boː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈum.bo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "umbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "umbo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "umbone"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "umbone"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Umbonium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃émbʰō",
"4": "*h₃émbʰō ~ *h₃m̥bʰ-n-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃émbʰō ~ *h₃m̥bʰ-n-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ambô",
"t": "belly; paunch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ambô (“belly; paunch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émbʰō ~ *h₃m̥bʰ-n-és, from the root *h₃m̥bʰ- (“navel; nave, hub”). Particularly close cognate with Proto-Germanic *ambô (“belly; paunch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "umbō m (genitive umbōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "umbilicus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boss (of a shield, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elbow (or similar projecting part)"
],
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"projecting",
"projecting"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊm.boː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈum.bo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "umbo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umbo meaning in Latin (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.