See turta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "turtã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: turtã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: turtã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turtă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: turtă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: turtă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "turta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: turta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: turta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: turta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: turta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "torte"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: torte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: torte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: torta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: turta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: turta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: torta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "turt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: turt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: turt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "turt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: turt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: turt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "torte"
},
"expansion": "Old French: torte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tarte",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ tarte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: torte ⇒ tarte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "torte"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: torte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: torte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tourte",
"3": "tarte"
},
"expansion": "French: tourte, tarte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tourte, tarte (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tarte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tarte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tarte (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: torta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: torta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: torta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: torta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tortiella",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ tortiella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: torta ⇒ tortiella"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torta",
"3": "tortilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torta, tortilla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torta, tortilla (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tortë",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: tortë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or via Italian"
},
"expansion": "(or via Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: tortë (or via Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "τούρτα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Koine Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Koine Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τούρτα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*torθ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *torθ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *torθ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "torth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: torth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: torth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τούρτα",
"t": "cake of dates, flour, water, and oil baked covered in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τούρτα (toúrta, “cake of dates, flour, water, and oil baked covered in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "t-rtḥ",
"t": "baked bread"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian t-rtḥ (“baked bread”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of obscure origin.\nFirst attested in the Vindolanda Tablets. Before the tablets were discovered, the Romance forms were assumed to have derived from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”), which is also found as a noun in Late Latin (referring to a type of pastry). However, it was recognized even then that a derivation from tŏrta required assuming an unusual development of Latin ŏ.\nCompare Ancient Greek τούρτα (toúrta, “cake of dates, flour, water, and oil baked covered in ashes”), which Watkins claims is from Egyptian t-rtḥ (“baked bread”), though it could have instead been borrowed from the Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turtae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turta<1>"
},
"expansion": "turta f (genitive turtae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of pastry"
],
"id": "en-turta-la-noun-1D3CCNmi",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
"Latin_language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
}
],
"word": "turta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "turtã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: turtã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: turtã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turtă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: turtă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: turtă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "turta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: turta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: turta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: turta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: turta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "torte"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: torte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: torte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: torta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: turta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: turta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: torta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "turt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: turt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: turt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "turt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: turt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: turt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "torte"
},
"expansion": "Old French: torte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tarte",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ tarte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: torte ⇒ tarte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "torte"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: torte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: torte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tourte",
"3": "tarte"
},
"expansion": "French: tourte, tarte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tourte, tarte (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tarte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tarte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tarte (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: torta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: torta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: torta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: torta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tortiella",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ tortiella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: torta ⇒ tortiella"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torta",
"3": "tortilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torta, tortilla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torta, tortilla (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tortë",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: tortë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or via Italian"
},
"expansion": "(or via Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: tortë (or via Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "τούρτα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Koine Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Koine Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τούρτα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*torθ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *torθ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *torθ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "torth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: torth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: torth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τούρτα",
"t": "cake of dates, flour, water, and oil baked covered in ashes"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τούρτα (toúrta, “cake of dates, flour, water, and oil baked covered in ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "t-rtḥ",
"t": "baked bread"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian t-rtḥ (“baked bread”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of obscure origin.\nFirst attested in the Vindolanda Tablets. Before the tablets were discovered, the Romance forms were assumed to have derived from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”), which is also found as a noun in Late Latin (referring to a type of pastry). However, it was recognized even then that a derivation from tŏrta required assuming an unusual development of Latin ŏ.\nCompare Ancient Greek τούρτα (toúrta, “cake of dates, flour, water, and oil baked covered in ashes”), which Watkins claims is from Egyptian t-rtḥ (“baked bread”), though it could have instead been borrowed from the Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turtae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turta<1>"
},
"expansion": "turta f (genitive turtae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of pastry"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
"Latin_language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
}
],
"word": "turta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turta meaning in Latin (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.