See turta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turta meaning in All languages combined (31.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Latin turta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tŏrta",
"g": "f",
"t": "twisted"
},
"expansion": "tŏrta f (“twisted”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin turta. Thought to derive from tŏrta f (“twisted”), but this is problematic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "turta f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Four attached little loaves of bread; row of loaves attached by thin kissing crust."
],
"id": "en-turta-dlm-noun-WuMux3e~",
"links": [
[
"loaves",
"loaves"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuarta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "turta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turrasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turtua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turtuus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turd"
},
"expansion": "Estonian turd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "turra"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian turra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "turdõ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian turdõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turta (compare Estonian turd, Ingrian turra, Livonian turdõ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turrempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "turroin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rt-rr gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*K/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turralla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turralta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turralle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turriksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turratta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turritta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rt-rr gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*K/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turristani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turralleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turristasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turriksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turristamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turriksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turristanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turriksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turristaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turristansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turraltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turriltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turralleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turraksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turriksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turr",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in",
"4": "oin"
},
"expansion": "turta (comparative turrempi, superlative turrin or turroin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "rt",
"3": "rr",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"numb, insensitive, asleep, deadened, insensible (physically unable to feel)"
],
"id": "en-turta-fi-adj-ADk~aZGn",
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
],
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
],
[
"deadened",
"deadened"
],
[
"insensible",
"insensible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"numb, stunned (emotionally unable to feel or respond in a normal way)"
],
"id": "en-turta-fi-adj-GpWgQGQi",
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"sense": "stunned",
"word": "puulla päähän lyöty"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturtɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urt̪ɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urtɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"sense": "numb with cold",
"word": "kohmeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"sense": "numb with cold",
"word": "kohmettunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"sense": "numb with cold",
"word": "kohmeessa"
}
],
"word": "turta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turtă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: turtă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: turtă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "turta",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "turta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: turta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: turta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: turta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: turta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "torte"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: torte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: torte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: torta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: turta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: turta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: torta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "turt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: turt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: turt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "turt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: turt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: turt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "torte"
},
"expansion": "Old French: torte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tarte",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ tarte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: torte ⇒ tarte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "torte"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: torte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: torte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tourte",
"3": "tarte"
},
"expansion": "French: tourte, tarte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tourte, tarte (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tarte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tarte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tarte (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: torta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: torta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: torta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: torta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tortiella",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ tortiella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: torta ⇒ tortiella"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torta",
"3": "tortilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torta, tortilla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torta, tortilla (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tortë",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: tortë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or via Italian"
},
"expansion": "(or via Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: tortë (or via Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "τούρτα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Koine Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Koine Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τούρτα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*torθ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *torθ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *torθ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "torth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: torth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: torth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tŏrta",
"g": "f",
"t": "twisted"
},
"expansion": "tŏrta f (“twisted”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "tŏrta"
},
"expansion": "tŏrta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "ŏ"
},
"expansion": "ŏ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of obscure origin.\nFirst attested in the Vindolanda Tablets. Before the tablets were discovered, the Romance forms were assumed to have derived from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”), which is also found as a noun in Late Latin (referring to a type of pastry). However, it was recognized even then that a derivation from tŏrta required assuming an unusual development of Latin ŏ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turtae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turta<1>"
},
"expansion": "turta f (genitive turtae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of pastry"
],
"id": "en-turta-la-noun-1D3CCNmi",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "torta?"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
"Latin_language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "turta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Latin turta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin turta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turtas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turta f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turta f (plural turtas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surmiran Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sutsilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "rm:Desserts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat, round cake with a fruit filling"
],
"id": "en-turta-rm-noun-gS64uqiZ",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) flat, round cake with a fruit filling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Sursilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "tuorta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "turta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Latin turta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tŏrta",
"g": "f",
"t": "twisted"
},
"expansion": "tŏrta f (“twisted”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin turta. Thought to derive from tŏrta f (“twisted”), but this is problematic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "turta f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian feminine nouns",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Four attached little loaves of bread; row of loaves attached by thin kissing crust."
],
"links": [
[
"loaves",
"loaves"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuarta"
}
],
"word": "turta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urtɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urtɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turrasti"
},
{
"word": "turtua"
},
{
"word": "turtuus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turd"
},
"expansion": "Estonian turd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "turra"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian turra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "turdõ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian turdõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turta (compare Estonian turd, Ingrian turra, Livonian turdõ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turrempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "turroin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rt-rr gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*K/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turralla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turralta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turralle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turriksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turratta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turritta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rt-rr gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*K/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turristani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turralleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turristasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turriksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turristamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turriksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turristanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turriksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turristaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turristansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turraltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turriltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turralleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turraksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turriksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turrattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turr",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in",
"4": "oin"
},
"expansion": "turta (comparative turrempi, superlative turrin or turroin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "rt",
"3": "rr",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"numb, insensitive, asleep, deadened, insensible (physically unable to feel)"
],
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
],
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
],
[
"deadened",
"deadened"
],
[
"insensible",
"insensible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"numb, stunned (emotionally unable to feel or respond in a normal way)"
],
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturtɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urt̪ɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urtɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "numb with cold",
"word": "kohmeinen"
},
{
"sense": "numb with cold",
"word": "kohmettunut"
},
{
"sense": "numb with cold",
"word": "kohmeessa"
},
{
"sense": "stunned",
"word": "puulla päähän lyöty"
}
],
"word": "turta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turtă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: turtă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: turtă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "turta",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "turta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: turta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: turta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: turta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: turta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "torte"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: torte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: torte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: torta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: turta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: turta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: torta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "turt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: turt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: turt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "turt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: turt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: turt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "torte"
},
"expansion": "Old French: torte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tarte",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ tarte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: torte ⇒ tarte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "torte"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: torte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: torte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tourte",
"3": "tarte"
},
"expansion": "French: tourte, tarte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tourte, tarte (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tarte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tarte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tarte (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: torta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: torta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: torta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "torta"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: torta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tortiella",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ tortiella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: torta ⇒ tortiella"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torta",
"3": "tortilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torta, tortilla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torta, tortilla (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tortë",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: tortë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or via Italian"
},
"expansion": "(or via Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: tortë (or via Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "τούρτα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Koine Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Koine Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τούρτα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*torθ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *torθ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *torθ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "torth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: torth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: torth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tŏrta",
"g": "f",
"t": "twisted"
},
"expansion": "tŏrta f (“twisted”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "tŏrta"
},
"expansion": "tŏrta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "ŏ"
},
"expansion": "ŏ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of obscure origin.\nFirst attested in the Vindolanda Tablets. Before the tablets were discovered, the Romance forms were assumed to have derived from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”), which is also found as a noun in Late Latin (referring to a type of pastry). However, it was recognized even then that a derivation from tŏrta required assuming an unusual development of Latin ŏ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turtae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turta<1>"
},
"expansion": "turta f (genitive turtae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of pastry"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
"Latin_language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "torta?"
}
],
"word": "turta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Latin turta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin turta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turtas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turta f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turta f (plural turtas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Rumantsch Grischun",
"Surmiran Romansch",
"Sutsilvan Romansch",
"rm:Desserts"
],
"glosses": [
"flat, round cake with a fruit filling"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) flat, round cake with a fruit filling"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Sursilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "tuorta"
}
],
"word": "turta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.