See turta on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "la", "3": "turta" }, "expansion": "Latin turta", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin turta. Thought to derive from tŏrta f (“twisted”), but this is problematic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "turta f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Four attached little loaves of bread; row of loaves attached by thin kissing crust." ], "id": "en-turta-dlm-noun-WuMux3e~", "links": [ [ "loaves", "loaves" ], [ "bread", "bread" ], [ "crust", "crust" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tuarta" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "turta" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "turrasti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "turtua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "turtuus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*turta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "turd" }, "expansion": "Estonian turd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "turra" }, "expansion": "Ingrian turra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "turdõ" }, "expansion": "Livonian turdõ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turta (compare Estonian turd, Ingrian turra, Livonian turdõ).", "forms": [ { "form": "turrempi", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "turrin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "turroin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rt-rr gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*K/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "turta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "turtaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turralla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turralta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turralle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turriksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turratta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turritta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rt-rr gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*K/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "turtaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turristani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turriltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turralleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turrikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turrattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "turtaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turristasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turriltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turriksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turrattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "turtaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turristamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turriltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turriksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turrattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "turtaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turristanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turriltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turriksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turrattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "turtaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turristaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turristansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turraltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turriltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turriltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turralleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turraksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turrikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turriksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turrattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "turr", "2": "empi", "3": "in", "4": "oin" }, "expansion": "turta (comparative turrempi, superlative turrin or turroin)", "name": "fi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tu", "2": "rt", "3": "rr", "4": "a", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "numb, insensitive, asleep, deadened, insensible (physically unable to feel)" ], "id": "en-turta-fi-adj-ADk~aZGn", "links": [ [ "numb", "numb" ], [ "insensitive", "insensitive" ], [ "asleep", "asleep" ], [ "deadened", "deadened" ], [ "insensible", "insensible" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "numb, stunned (emotionally unable to feel or respond in a normal way)" ], "id": "en-turta-fi-adj-GpWgQGQi", "links": [ [ "numb", "numb" ], [ "stunned", "stunned" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "30 70", "sense": "stunned", "word": "puulla päähän lyöty" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈturtɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪urt̪ɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-urtɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "53 47", "sense": "numb with cold", "word": "kohmeinen" }, { "_dis1": "53 47", "sense": "numb with cold", "word": "kohmettunut" }, { "_dis1": "53 47", "sense": "numb with cold", "word": "kohmeessa" } ], "word": "turta" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "turtã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: turtã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: turtã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "turtă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: turtă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: turtă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "turta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Italian: torta", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Italian: torta (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "turta" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: turta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: turta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "turta" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: turta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: turta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "torte" }, "expansion": "Friulian: torte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: torte" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: torta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: torta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "turta" }, "expansion": "Romansch: turta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: turta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Venetan: torta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: torta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "turt", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cimbrian: turt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cimbrian: turt" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "turt", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mòcheno: turt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mòcheno: turt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "torte" }, "expansion": "Old French: torte", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "tarte", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ tarte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: torte ⇒ tarte" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "torte" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: torte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: torte" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tourte", "3": "tarte" }, "expansion": "French: tourte, tarte", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "French: tourte, tarte (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tarte", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: tarte", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: tarte (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Catalan: torta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: torta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Occitan: torta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: torta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Galician: torta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: torta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: torta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: torta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: torta", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "tortiella", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ tortiella", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: torta ⇒ tortiella" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "torta", "3": "tortilla" }, "expansion": "Spanish: torta, tortilla", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: torta, tortilla (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "tortë", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Albanian: tortë", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or via Italian" }, "expansion": "(or via Italian)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→? Albanian: tortë (or via Italian)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc-koi", "2": "τούρτα", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Koine Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Koine Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "τούρτα" }, "expansion": "Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*torθ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *torθ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *torθ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "torth" }, "expansion": "Welsh: torth", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: torth" } ], "etymology_text": "Of obscure origin.\nFirst attested in the Vindolanda Tablets. Before the tablets were discovered, the Romance forms were assumed to have derived from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”), which is also found as a noun in Late Latin (referring to a type of pastry). However, it was recognized even then that a derivation from tŏrta required assuming an unusual development of Latin ŏ.", "forms": [ { "form": "turtae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "turtae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "turta<1>" }, "expansion": "turta f (genitive turtae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "turta<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a type of pastry" ], "id": "en-turta-la-noun-1D3CCNmi", "links": [ [ "type", "type" ], [ "pastry", "pastry" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Late-Latin" ], "word": "torta?" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch", "Latin_language" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtur.ta/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrt̪ä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] } ], "word": "turta" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "turta" }, "expansion": "Latin turta", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin turta.", "forms": [ { "form": "turtas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "turta f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "turta f (plural turtas)", "name": "rm-noun" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rumantsch Grischun", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Surmiran Romansch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sutsilvan Romansch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "rm", "name": "Desserts", "orig": "rm:Desserts", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "flat, round cake with a fruit filling" ], "id": "en-turta-rm-noun-gS64uqiZ", "links": [ [ "cake", "cake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) flat, round cake with a fruit filling" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Puter", "Sursilvan", "Vallander" ], "word": "tuorta" } ], "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sutsilvan", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "turta" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "la", "3": "turta" }, "expansion": "Latin turta", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin turta. Thought to derive from tŏrta f (“twisted”), but this is problematic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "turta f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "Dalmatian feminine nouns", "Dalmatian lemmas", "Dalmatian nouns", "Dalmatian terms derived from Latin", "Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Four attached little loaves of bread; row of loaves attached by thin kissing crust." ], "links": [ [ "loaves", "loaves" ], [ "bread", "bread" ], [ "crust", "crust" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tuarta" } ], "word": "turta" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish adjectives", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/urtɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/urtɑ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "turrasti" }, { "word": "turtua" }, { "word": "turtuus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*turta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "turd" }, "expansion": "Estonian turd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "turra" }, "expansion": "Ingrian turra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "turdõ" }, "expansion": "Livonian turdõ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turta (compare Estonian turd, Ingrian turra, Livonian turdõ).", "forms": [ { "form": "turrempi", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "turrin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "turroin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rt-rr gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*K/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "turta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "turtaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turralla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turralta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turralle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turriksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turratta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turritta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rt-rr gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*K/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "turtaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turristani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turriltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turralleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turrikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turrattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "turtaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turristasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turriltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turriksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turrattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "turtaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turristamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turriltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turriksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turrattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "turtaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turristanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turriltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turriksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turrattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "turtaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turristaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turristansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turraltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turraltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turriltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turriltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turralleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turraksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turrikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turriksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "turrattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turrittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turrittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "turr", "2": "empi", "3": "in", "4": "oin" }, "expansion": "turta (comparative turrempi, superlative turrin or turroin)", "name": "fi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tu", "2": "rt", "3": "rr", "4": "a", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "numb, insensitive, asleep, deadened, insensible (physically unable to feel)" ], "links": [ [ "numb", "numb" ], [ "insensitive", "insensitive" ], [ "asleep", "asleep" ], [ "deadened", "deadened" ], [ "insensible", "insensible" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "numb, stunned (emotionally unable to feel or respond in a normal way)" ], "links": [ [ "numb", "numb" ], [ "stunned", "stunned" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈturtɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪urt̪ɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-urtɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "numb with cold", "word": "kohmeinen" }, { "sense": "numb with cold", "word": "kohmettunut" }, { "sense": "numb with cold", "word": "kohmeessa" }, { "sense": "stunned", "word": "puulla päähän lyöty" } ], "word": "turta" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "turtã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: turtã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: turtã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "turtă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: turtă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: turtă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "turta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Italian: torta", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Italian: torta (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "turta" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: turta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: turta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "turta" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: turta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: turta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "torte" }, "expansion": "Friulian: torte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: torte" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: torta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: torta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "turta" }, "expansion": "Romansch: turta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: turta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Venetan: torta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: torta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "turt", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cimbrian: turt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cimbrian: turt" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "turt", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mòcheno: turt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mòcheno: turt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "torte" }, "expansion": "Old French: torte", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "tarte", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ tarte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: torte ⇒ tarte" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "torte" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: torte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: torte" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tourte", "3": "tarte" }, "expansion": "French: tourte, tarte", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "French: tourte, tarte (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tarte", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: tarte", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: tarte (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Catalan: torta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: torta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Occitan: torta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: torta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Galician: torta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: torta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: torta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: torta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "torta" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: torta", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "tortiella", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ tortiella", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: torta ⇒ tortiella" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "torta", "3": "tortilla" }, "expansion": "Spanish: torta, tortilla", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: torta, tortilla (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "tortë", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Albanian: tortë", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or via Italian" }, "expansion": "(or via Italian)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→? Albanian: tortë (or via Italian)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc-koi", "2": "τούρτα", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Koine Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Koine Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "τούρτα" }, "expansion": "Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*torθ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *torθ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *torθ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "torth" }, "expansion": "Welsh: torth", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: torth" } ], "etymology_text": "Of obscure origin.\nFirst attested in the Vindolanda Tablets. Before the tablets were discovered, the Romance forms were assumed to have derived from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”), which is also found as a noun in Late Latin (referring to a type of pastry). However, it was recognized even then that a derivation from tŏrta required assuming an unusual development of Latin ŏ.", "forms": [ { "form": "turtae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turtīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "turtae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "turta<1>" }, "expansion": "turta f (genitive turtae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "turta<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a type of pastry" ], "links": [ [ "type", "type" ], [ "pastry", "pastry" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch", "Latin_language" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtur.ta/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrt̪ä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Late-Latin" ], "word": "torta?" } ], "word": "turta" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "turta" }, "expansion": "Latin turta", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin turta.", "forms": [ { "form": "turtas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "turta f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "turta f (plural turtas)", "name": "rm-noun" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "Romansch feminine nouns", "Romansch lemmas", "Romansch nouns", "Romansch terms derived from Latin", "Romansch terms inherited from Latin", "Rumantsch Grischun", "Surmiran Romansch", "Sutsilvan Romansch", "rm:Desserts" ], "glosses": [ "flat, round cake with a fruit filling" ], "links": [ [ "cake", "cake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) flat, round cake with a fruit filling" ], "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sutsilvan", "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Puter", "Sursilvan", "Vallander" ], "word": "tuorta" } ], "word": "turta" }
Download raw JSONL data for turta meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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