"turgidus" meaning in Latin

See turgidus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtur.ɡi.dus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈt̪ʊrɡɪd̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈtur.d͡ʒi.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪urd͡ʒid̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From turgeō (“swell out”) + -idus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|turgeō|idus|gloss1=swell out}} turgeō (“swell out”) + -idus Head templates: {{la-adj|turgidus}} turgidus (feminine turgida, neuter turgidum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|turgidus}} Forms: turgida [feminine], turgidum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], turgidus [masculine, nominative, singular], turgida [feminine, nominative, singular], turgidum [neuter, nominative, singular], turgidī [masculine, nominative, plural], turgidae [feminine, nominative, plural], turgida [neuter, nominative, plural], turgidī [genitive, masculine, singular], turgidae [feminine, genitive, singular], turgidī [genitive, neuter, singular], turgidōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], turgidārum [feminine, genitive, plural], turgidōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], turgidō [dative, masculine, singular], turgidae [dative, feminine, singular], turgidō [dative, neuter, singular], turgidīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], turgidum [accusative, masculine, singular], turgidam [accusative, feminine, singular], turgidum [accusative, neuter, singular], turgidōs [accusative, masculine, plural], turgidās [accusative, feminine, plural], turgida [accusative, neuter, plural], turgidō [ablative, masculine, singular], turgidā [ablative, feminine, singular], turgidō [ablative, neuter, singular], turgidīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], turgide [masculine, singular, vocative], turgida [feminine, singular, vocative], turgidum [neuter, singular, vocative], turgidī [masculine, plural, vocative], turgidae [feminine, plural, vocative], turgida [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. turgid, swollen, inflated, distended Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms (swollen): tumidus, turgidulus
    Sense id: en-turgidus-la-adj-w6pNGd6p Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -idus Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -idus: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'swollen': 71 29
  2. (of language or style) bombastic, turgid Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms (bombastic): tumidus, turgidulus
    Sense id: en-turgidus-la-adj-wqSUpGF0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -idus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -idus: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86 Disambiguation of 'bombastic': 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: turgidulus Related terms: turgeō, turgēscō, turgor

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turgidulus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "túrgid"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: túrgid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: túrgid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "turgid"
          },
          "expansion": "English: turgid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: turgid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "turgide"
          },
          "expansion": "French: turgide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: turgide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "túrxido"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: túrxido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: túrxido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "turgido"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: turgido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: turgido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "túrgido"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: túrgido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: túrgido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "túrgido"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: túrgido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: túrgido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turgeō",
        "3": "idus",
        "gloss1": "swell out"
      },
      "expansion": "turgeō (“swell out”) + -idus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From turgeō (“swell out”) + -idus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turgida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turgidus"
      },
      "expansion": "turgidus (feminine turgida, neuter turgidum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turgidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turgeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turgēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turgor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turgid, swollen, inflated, distended"
      ],
      "id": "en-turgidus-la-adj-w6pNGd6p",
      "links": [
        [
          "turgid",
          "turgid"
        ],
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "inflated",
          "inflated"
        ],
        [
          "distended",
          "distended"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "sense": "swollen",
          "word": "tumidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "sense": "swollen",
          "word": "turgidulus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bombastic, turgid"
      ],
      "id": "en-turgidus-la-adj-wqSUpGF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bombastic",
          "bombastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of language or style) bombastic, turgid"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of language or style"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "sense": "bombastic",
          "word": "tumidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "sense": "bombastic",
          "word": "turgidulus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.ɡi.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrɡɪd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.d͡ʒi.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪urd͡ʒid̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turgidus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "turgidulus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "túrgid"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: túrgid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: túrgid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "turgid"
          },
          "expansion": "English: turgid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: turgid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "turgide"
          },
          "expansion": "French: turgide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: turgide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "túrxido"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: túrxido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: túrxido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "turgido"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: turgido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: turgido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "túrgido"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: túrgido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: túrgido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "túrgido"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: túrgido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: túrgido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turgeō",
        "3": "idus",
        "gloss1": "swell out"
      },
      "expansion": "turgeō (“swell out”) + -idus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From turgeō (“swell out”) + -idus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turgida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turgidus"
      },
      "expansion": "turgidus (feminine turgida, neuter turgidum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turgidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "turgeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "turgēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "turgor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turgid, swollen, inflated, distended"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turgid",
          "turgid"
        ],
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "inflated",
          "inflated"
        ],
        [
          "distended",
          "distended"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bombastic, turgid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bombastic",
          "bombastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of language or style) bombastic, turgid"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of language or style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.ɡi.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrɡɪd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.d͡ʒi.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪urd͡ʒid̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "bombastic",
      "word": "tumidus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bombastic",
      "word": "turgidulus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "swollen",
      "word": "tumidus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "swollen",
      "word": "turgidulus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turgidus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turgidus meaning in Latin (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.