See traho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstrahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attrahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attrectātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attrectō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circumtrahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contrahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dētrahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distrahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extrahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intertrahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intrahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obtrahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pertractāte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pertractō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pertrahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōtrahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retrahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtrahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supertrahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractābilitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractābiliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractātōrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractātrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tractīcius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractōria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractōriae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractuōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trahārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trahāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trahea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trahitōrius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "trayer"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "trag"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "tradziri"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "trayer"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "traure"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "treure"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "trascinà"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "trescinà"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "triscinà"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "strascinà"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "trairo"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "truar"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "trèr"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "train"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "trace"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tract"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "treat"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "trael"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "trayel"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "trai"
},
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "trai"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "trarre"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "trayere"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "trâ"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "traier"
},
{
"lang": "Old Navarro-Aragonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ona",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Old Navarro-Aragonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ona",
"word": "traher"
},
{
"lang": "Old Navarro-Aragonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ona",
"word": "trayer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "tréger"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "traithe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "traire"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "traithe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "traire"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "treire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "traithe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "traire"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "trere"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traiguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reintegrationist"
],
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trajer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "traguer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "trager"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traiguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reintegrationist"
],
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trajer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "traguer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traiguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reintegrationist"
],
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trajer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "traguer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "traier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traiguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reintegrationist"
],
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trajer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "traguer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "trajer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traiguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reintegrationist"
],
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trajer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "traguer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "traer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "traer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "traher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "traer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "trayer"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "trené"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "trage"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "tragere"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "trair"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "trer"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "trar"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tràere"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "trai"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tragare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tràghere"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tragai"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "tràjiri"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "traxer"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "trar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*dʰregʰ-<id:run><unc:1>",
"id": "drag"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*weɣō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weɣō",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą",
"t": "to drag, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag, draw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tethraig",
"t": "ran away, receded"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tethraig (“ran away, receded”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "traul",
"t": "trouble, weakness; cost, expense"
},
"expansion": "Welsh traul (“trouble, weakness; cost, expense”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*trāglo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trāglo-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tregess",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tregess (“foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tragъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tragъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tergus",
"3": "",
"4": "back, rear"
},
"expansion": "Latin tergus (“back, rear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tergum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tergum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trekaną",
"t": "to push, drag, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trekaną (“to push, drag, scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. The -h- would normally correspond to Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰ- or *-gʰ- (compare veho, from Proto-Italic *weɣō, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-).\nA relationship with Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag, draw”) is debated, since Latin initial t- and Germanic initial *d- is not a usual correspondence. Some consider it impossible for both to be inherited from a common Proto-Indo-European root (though De Vaan thinks they could be related as loans from some common non-Indo-European source).\nOthers derive both from a Proto-Indo-European or post-PIE root *dʰragʰ-, with Latin showing a controversial dissimilation to *dragʰ- (Weiss treats the liquid after the first stop as an essential condition for this \"Limited Latin Grassmann's Law\"), followed by devoicing of dr to tr (a more generally accepted sound change). Schrijver argues that the presence of -ā- in the perfect stem and in some related forms such as trāgula is a sure sign of an original laryngeal in the root, and proposes *dʰr(e)Hgʰ- as a possible form.\nDe Vaan reconstructs a non-Indo-European (substrate) root *trHgʰ- or *trā̆gʰ-, borrowed into Italic and Celtic, as a potential source of both Latin trahō and Old Irish tethraig (“ran away, receded”), Welsh traul (“trouble, weakness; cost, expense”) < Proto-Celtic *trāglo-.\nOther possible cognates include\n* Proto-Celtic *tregess (“foot”), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”), Proto-Slavic *tragъ, but semantically problematic.\n* Latin tergus (“back, rear”)/Latin tergum, Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō), Proto-Germanic *trekaną (“to push, drag, scratch”), *trudaną (“to tread, to step on”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trahō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trahere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tractum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trahō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trahitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāximus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxeram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxeritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traheris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trahiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tractus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tractus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tractus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "traham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traherem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traheret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traherēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traherer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traherēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tractus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trahite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trahiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trahī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tractūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tractum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tractūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "trahendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tractum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tractus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tractum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tractūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "trahendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trahendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trahendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trahendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tractum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tractū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "traō",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "tragō",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "trahō",
"3": "trāx",
"4": "tract"
},
"expansion": "trahō (present infinitive trahere, perfect active trāxī, supine tractum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "trahō",
"3": "trāx",
"4": "tract"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trāgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trāgum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trāma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drag, pull"
],
"id": "en-traho-la-verb-yMXxmmUO",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efferō"
},
{
"word": "portō"
},
{
"word": "ferō"
},
{
"word": "gerō"
},
{
"word": "vehō"
},
{
"word": "addūcō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trail"
],
"id": "en-traho-la-verb-5EJXbli2",
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 8 15 17 8 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You must linger among certain distinguished writers, and nourish yourself [upon their books], if you wish to derive anything that will be held reliably in your mind.\n(Note the possible dual meaning: initially to extract words or meaning from a text, and also to ponder something memorable.)",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.2.2",
"text": "Certīs ingeniīs immorārī et innūtrīrī oportet, sī velīs aliquid trahere quod in animō fidēliter sedeat.",
"translation": "You must linger among certain distinguished writers, and nourish yourself [upon their books], if you wish to derive anything that will be held reliably in your mind.\n(Note the possible dual meaning: initially to extract words or meaning from a text, and also to ponder something memorable.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extract, withdraw, derive, take away"
],
"id": "en-traho-la-verb-DzgE2B8f",
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to plunder, squander"
],
"id": "en-traho-la-verb-ul1qCPv2",
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"squander",
"squander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēpraedor"
},
{
"word": "praedor"
},
{
"word": "dīripiō"
},
{
"word": "populor"
},
{
"word": "expugnō"
},
{
"word": "agō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw out, extend, lengthen, prolong"
],
"id": "en-traho-la-verb-myhU~R7m",
"links": [
[
"draw out",
"draw out"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"lengthen",
"lengthen"
],
[
"prolong",
"prolong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extendō"
},
{
"word": "distendō"
},
{
"word": "pandō"
},
{
"word": "prōlongō"
},
{
"word": "porrigō"
},
{
"word": "prōferō"
},
{
"word": "explicō"
},
{
"word": "prōtrahō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ruō"
},
{
"word": "accurrō"
},
{
"word": "currō"
},
{
"word": "festīnō"
},
{
"word": "prōvolō"
},
{
"word": "properō"
},
{
"word": "corripiō"
},
{
"word": "affluō"
},
{
"word": "mātūrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protract, drag out, linger"
],
"id": "en-traho-la-verb-aYnlCKh6",
"links": [
[
"protract",
"protract"
],
[
"drag out",
"drag out"
],
[
"linger",
"linger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) to protract, drag out, linger"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retardō"
},
{
"word": "moror"
},
{
"word": "cū̆nctor"
},
{
"word": "tardō"
},
{
"word": "prōtrahō"
},
{
"word": "dubitō"
},
{
"word": "extrahō"
},
{
"word": "differō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to weigh, ponder, consider"
],
"id": "en-traho-la-verb-HmAXk72P",
"links": [
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnsīderō"
},
{
"word": "dubitō"
},
{
"word": "ponderō"
},
{
"word": "pendō"
},
{
"word": "perpendō"
},
{
"word": "dēlīberō"
},
{
"word": "circumspiciō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsultō"
},
{
"word": "putō"
},
{
"word": "reputō"
},
{
"word": "videō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attract, draw (someone; their attention)"
],
"id": "en-traho-la-verb-4ghERjlm",
"links": [
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to attract, draw (someone; their attention)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 14 6 10 11 5 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 6 8 8 5 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 7 5 7 7 5 4 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
"text": "Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum.",
"translation": "This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attract the support of, sway, win over"
],
"id": "en-traho-la-verb-~cn~ZqPU",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"win over",
"win over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to attract the support of, sway, win over"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "persuādeō"
},
{
"word": "convincō"
},
{
"word": "perpellō"
},
{
"word": "flectō"
},
{
"word": "admoneō"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtra.(ɦ)oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtraː.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "traho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abstrahō"
},
{
"word": "attrahō"
},
{
"word": "attrectātus"
},
{
"word": "attrectō"
},
{
"word": "circumtrahō"
},
{
"word": "contrahō"
},
{
"word": "dētrahō"
},
{
"word": "distrahō"
},
{
"word": "extrahō"
},
{
"word": "intertrahō"
},
{
"word": "intrahō"
},
{
"word": "obtrahō"
},
{
"word": "pertractāte"
},
{
"word": "pertractō"
},
{
"word": "pertrahō"
},
{
"word": "prōtrahō"
},
{
"word": "retrahō"
},
{
"word": "subtrahō"
},
{
"word": "supertrahō"
},
{
"word": "tractābilis"
},
{
"word": "tractābilitās"
},
{
"word": "tractābiliter"
},
{
"word": "tractātiō"
},
{
"word": "tractātor"
},
{
"word": "tractātōrium"
},
{
"word": "tractātrīx"
},
{
"word": "Tractīcius"
},
{
"word": "tractim"
},
{
"word": "tractō"
},
{
"word": "tractōria"
},
{
"word": "tractōriae"
},
{
"word": "tractōrius"
},
{
"word": "tractum"
},
{
"word": "tractuōsus"
},
{
"word": "tractus"
},
{
"word": "traha"
},
{
"word": "trahārius"
},
{
"word": "trahāx"
},
{
"word": "trahea"
},
{
"word": "trahitōrius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "trayer"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "trag"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "tradziri"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "trayer"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "traure"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "treure"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "trascinà"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "trescinà"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "triscinà"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "strascinà"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "trairo"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "truar"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "trèr"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "train"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "trace"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tract"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "treat"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "trael"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "trayel"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "trai"
},
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "trai"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "trarre"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "trayere"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "trâ"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "traier"
},
{
"lang": "Old Navarro-Aragonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ona",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Old Navarro-Aragonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ona",
"word": "traher"
},
{
"lang": "Old Navarro-Aragonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ona",
"word": "trayer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "tréger"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "traithe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "traire"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "traithe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "traire"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "treire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "traithe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "traire"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "trere"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "traire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traiguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reintegrationist"
],
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trajer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "traguer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "trager"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traiguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reintegrationist"
],
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trajer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "traguer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traiguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reintegrationist"
],
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trajer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "traguer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "traier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traiguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reintegrationist"
],
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trajer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "traguer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "trajer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traiguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "traguer"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reintegrationist"
],
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trajer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "traguer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "trazer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "traer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "traer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "traer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "traher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "traer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "trayer"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "trené"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "trage"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "tragere"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "trair"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "trer"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "trar"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tràere"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "trai"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tragare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tràghere"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tragai"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "tràjiri"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "traxer"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "trar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*dʰregʰ-<id:run><unc:1>",
"id": "drag"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*weɣō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weɣō",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą",
"t": "to drag, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag, draw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tethraig",
"t": "ran away, receded"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tethraig (“ran away, receded”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "traul",
"t": "trouble, weakness; cost, expense"
},
"expansion": "Welsh traul (“trouble, weakness; cost, expense”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*trāglo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trāglo-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tregess",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tregess (“foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tragъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tragъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tergus",
"3": "",
"4": "back, rear"
},
"expansion": "Latin tergus (“back, rear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tergum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tergum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trekaną",
"t": "to push, drag, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trekaną (“to push, drag, scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. The -h- would normally correspond to Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰ- or *-gʰ- (compare veho, from Proto-Italic *weɣō, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-).\nA relationship with Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag, draw”) is debated, since Latin initial t- and Germanic initial *d- is not a usual correspondence. Some consider it impossible for both to be inherited from a common Proto-Indo-European root (though De Vaan thinks they could be related as loans from some common non-Indo-European source).\nOthers derive both from a Proto-Indo-European or post-PIE root *dʰragʰ-, with Latin showing a controversial dissimilation to *dragʰ- (Weiss treats the liquid after the first stop as an essential condition for this \"Limited Latin Grassmann's Law\"), followed by devoicing of dr to tr (a more generally accepted sound change). Schrijver argues that the presence of -ā- in the perfect stem and in some related forms such as trāgula is a sure sign of an original laryngeal in the root, and proposes *dʰr(e)Hgʰ- as a possible form.\nDe Vaan reconstructs a non-Indo-European (substrate) root *trHgʰ- or *trā̆gʰ-, borrowed into Italic and Celtic, as a potential source of both Latin trahō and Old Irish tethraig (“ran away, receded”), Welsh traul (“trouble, weakness; cost, expense”) < Proto-Celtic *trāglo-.\nOther possible cognates include\n* Proto-Celtic *tregess (“foot”), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”), Proto-Slavic *tragъ, but semantically problematic.\n* Latin tergus (“back, rear”)/Latin tergum, Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō), Proto-Germanic *trekaną (“to push, drag, scratch”), *trudaną (“to tread, to step on”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trahō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trahere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tractum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trahō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trahitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāximus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxeram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxeritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traheris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trahiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tractus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tractus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tractus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "traham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traherem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traheret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traherēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traherer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "traherēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traherentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tractus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trahite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trahitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trahiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trahitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trahere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trahī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trahēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tractūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tractum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tractūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "trahendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "trahundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "trāxisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tractum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tractus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tractum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tractūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "trahendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trahendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trahendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trahendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tractum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tractū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "traō",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "tragō",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "trahō",
"3": "trāx",
"4": "tract"
},
"expansion": "trahō (present infinitive trahere, perfect active trāxī, supine tractum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "trahō",
"3": "trāx",
"4": "tract"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "trāgula"
},
{
"word": "trāgum"
},
{
"word": "trāma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drag, pull"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efferō"
},
{
"word": "portō"
},
{
"word": "ferō"
},
{
"word": "gerō"
},
{
"word": "vehō"
},
{
"word": "addūcō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trail"
],
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You must linger among certain distinguished writers, and nourish yourself [upon their books], if you wish to derive anything that will be held reliably in your mind.\n(Note the possible dual meaning: initially to extract words or meaning from a text, and also to ponder something memorable.)",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.2.2",
"text": "Certīs ingeniīs immorārī et innūtrīrī oportet, sī velīs aliquid trahere quod in animō fidēliter sedeat.",
"translation": "You must linger among certain distinguished writers, and nourish yourself [upon their books], if you wish to derive anything that will be held reliably in your mind.\n(Note the possible dual meaning: initially to extract words or meaning from a text, and also to ponder something memorable.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extract, withdraw, derive, take away"
],
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to plunder, squander"
],
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"squander",
"squander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēpraedor"
},
{
"word": "praedor"
},
{
"word": "dīripiō"
},
{
"word": "populor"
},
{
"word": "expugnō"
},
{
"word": "agō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw out, extend, lengthen, prolong"
],
"links": [
[
"draw out",
"draw out"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"lengthen",
"lengthen"
],
[
"prolong",
"prolong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extendō"
},
{
"word": "distendō"
},
{
"word": "pandō"
},
{
"word": "prōlongō"
},
{
"word": "porrigō"
},
{
"word": "prōferō"
},
{
"word": "explicō"
},
{
"word": "prōtrahō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ruō"
},
{
"word": "accurrō"
},
{
"word": "currō"
},
{
"word": "festīnō"
},
{
"word": "prōvolō"
},
{
"word": "properō"
},
{
"word": "corripiō"
},
{
"word": "affluō"
},
{
"word": "mātūrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protract, drag out, linger"
],
"links": [
[
"protract",
"protract"
],
[
"drag out",
"drag out"
],
[
"linger",
"linger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) to protract, drag out, linger"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retardō"
},
{
"word": "moror"
},
{
"word": "cū̆nctor"
},
{
"word": "tardō"
},
{
"word": "prōtrahō"
},
{
"word": "dubitō"
},
{
"word": "extrahō"
},
{
"word": "differō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to weigh, ponder, consider"
],
"links": [
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnsīderō"
},
{
"word": "dubitō"
},
{
"word": "ponderō"
},
{
"word": "pendō"
},
{
"word": "perpendō"
},
{
"word": "dēlīberō"
},
{
"word": "circumspiciō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsultō"
},
{
"word": "putō"
},
{
"word": "reputō"
},
{
"word": "videō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attract, draw (someone; their attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to attract, draw (someone; their attention)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
"text": "Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum.",
"translation": "This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attract the support of, sway, win over"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"win over",
"win over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to attract the support of, sway, win over"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "persuādeō"
},
{
"word": "convincō"
},
{
"word": "perpellō"
},
{
"word": "flectō"
},
{
"word": "admoneō"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtra.(ɦ)oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtraː.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "traho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for traho meaning in Latin (35.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.