See tono in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "attonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circumtonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dētonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tonitruum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tonitrus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*tronō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *tronō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*tronitus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tronitus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonitrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonitrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Vulgar Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*tronitus</i>, metathesized from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">tonitrus</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Vulgar Latin *tronitus, metathesized from Latin tonitrus)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *tronō (influenced by Vulgar Latin *tronitus, metathesized from Latin tonitrus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tronar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tronar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tronar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tronar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tronar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed from Spanish?"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed from Spanish?)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tronar (borrowed from Spanish?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tronar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tronar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tronar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "troar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: troar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: troar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tronar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tronar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed from Spanish?"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed from Spanish?)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tronar (borrowed from Spanish?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tronai",
"3": "tronare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tronai, tronare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tronai, tronare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "trunari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: trunari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: trunari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tronar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tronar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tronar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: tornado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tun",
"alt": "tun, tunari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tun, tunari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tun, tunari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tonur"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tonur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tonur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonner"
},
"expansion": "French: tonner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tonner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tonâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tonâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tonâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "tonar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: tonar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "toar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: toar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: toar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuonare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tuonare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tuonare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "tun",
"alt": "tun, tunari"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: tun, tunari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: tun, tunari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tonar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tonar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "toar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: toar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: toar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tonar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tonar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tuna",
"alt": "tuna, tunare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tuna, tunare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tuna, tunare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tunar",
"3": "tuner"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tunar, tuner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tunar, tuner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tonaō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tonaō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Þórr",
"3": "",
"4": "Thor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Þórr (“Thor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "English thunder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ten-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sigh, groan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to sigh, groan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στένω",
"3": "",
"4": "to moan, sigh, groan"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, sigh, groan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stöhnen",
"t": "to groan, moan"
},
"expansion": "German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́ть",
"t": "to moan, groan"
},
"expansion": "Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tonaō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”), replacing the likely earlier form tonere (“thunder”). One of few Latin verbs (as domō) only classed in the 1st conj. by the action of sound laws. Cognate with Old Norse Þórr (“Thor”), English thunder.\nPIE root likely related to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to sigh, groan”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, sigh, groan”), German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”).\nDifferent root and not demonstrably related to Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“stretch”), whence Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō, “to stretch”), τόνος (tónos, “chord, tone, tension”) and (with an extension) Latin tendere (“to stretch”). Unrelated to Latin tonus (“stretching, tone”), a borrowing from Ancient Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tonandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tonandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tonandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "tonō",
"3": "tonu",
"4": "tonit"
},
"expansion": "tonō (present infinitive tonāre, perfect active tonuī, supine tonitum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "tonō",
"3": "tonu",
"4": "tonit"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tonus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"id": "en-tono-la-verb-0A0VSLzf",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 23 1 13 2 1 3 1 2 7 9 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 27 1 14 1 1 2 1 1 8 10 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 84 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 53 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak thunderously, make a loud, thundering noise"
],
"id": "en-tono-la-verb-kWf6WgOo",
"links": [
[
"thunderously",
"thunderously"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"thundering",
"thundering"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conclāmō"
},
{
"word": "clāmō"
},
{
"word": "vōcificō"
},
{
"word": "vōciferor"
},
{
"word": "clāmitō"
},
{
"word": "inclāmō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to resound like thunder"
],
"id": "en-tono-la-verb-0acTpQmN",
"links": [
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tono"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "attonō"
},
{
"word": "circumtonō"
},
{
"word": "dētonō"
},
{
"word": "intonō"
},
{
"word": "retonō"
},
{
"word": "tonitruum"
},
{
"word": "tonitrus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*tronō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *tronō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*tronitus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tronitus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonitrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonitrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Vulgar Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*tronitus</i>, metathesized from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">tonitrus</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Vulgar Latin *tronitus, metathesized from Latin tonitrus)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *tronō (influenced by Vulgar Latin *tronitus, metathesized from Latin tonitrus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tronar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tronar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tronar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tronar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tronar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed from Spanish?"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed from Spanish?)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tronar (borrowed from Spanish?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tronar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tronar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tronar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "troar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: troar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: troar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tronar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tronar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed from Spanish?"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed from Spanish?)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tronar (borrowed from Spanish?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tronai",
"3": "tronare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tronai, tronare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tronai, tronare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "trunari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: trunari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: trunari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tronar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tronar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tronar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: tornado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tun",
"alt": "tun, tunari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tun, tunari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tun, tunari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tonur"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tonur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tonur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonner"
},
"expansion": "French: tonner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tonner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tonâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tonâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tonâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "tonar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: tonar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "toar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: toar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: toar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuonare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tuonare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tuonare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "tun",
"alt": "tun, tunari"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: tun, tunari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: tun, tunari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tonar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tonar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "toar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: toar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: toar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tonar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tonar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tuna",
"alt": "tuna, tunare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tuna, tunare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tuna, tunare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tunar",
"3": "tuner"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tunar, tuner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tunar, tuner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tonaō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tonaō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Þórr",
"3": "",
"4": "Thor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Þórr (“Thor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "English thunder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ten-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sigh, groan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to sigh, groan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στένω",
"3": "",
"4": "to moan, sigh, groan"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, sigh, groan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stöhnen",
"t": "to groan, moan"
},
"expansion": "German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́ть",
"t": "to moan, groan"
},
"expansion": "Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tonaō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”), replacing the likely earlier form tonere (“thunder”). One of few Latin verbs (as domō) only classed in the 1st conj. by the action of sound laws. Cognate with Old Norse Þórr (“Thor”), English thunder.\nPIE root likely related to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to sigh, groan”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, sigh, groan”), German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”).\nDifferent root and not demonstrably related to Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“stretch”), whence Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō, “to stretch”), τόνος (tónos, “chord, tone, tension”) and (with an extension) Latin tendere (“to stretch”). Unrelated to Latin tonus (“stretching, tone”), a borrowing from Ancient Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tonandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tonandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tonandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tonandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "tonō",
"3": "tonu",
"4": "tonit"
},
"expansion": "tonō (present infinitive tonāre, perfect active tonuī, supine tonitum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "tonō",
"3": "tonu",
"4": "tonit"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tonus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to speak thunderously, make a loud, thundering noise"
],
"links": [
[
"thunderously",
"thunderously"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"thundering",
"thundering"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conclāmō"
},
{
"word": "clāmō"
},
{
"word": "vōcificō"
},
{
"word": "vōciferor"
},
{
"word": "clāmitō"
},
{
"word": "inclāmō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to resound like thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tono"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tono meaning in Latin (24.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.