"tonitrus" meaning in Latin

See tonitrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈto.ni.trus/ [Classical], [ˈt̪ɔnɪt̪rʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈto.ni.trus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪ɔːnit̪rus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: For unattested *tonitus, from tonō (“I thunder”) + -tus, with insertion of -r- after fulgetrum (“lightning”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|tonō|-tus|id2=action noun|t1=I thunder}} tonō (“I thunder”) + -tus, {{m|la|fulgetrum||lightning}} fulgetrum (“lightning”) Head templates: {{la-noun|tonitrus<4>}} tonitrus m (genitive tonitrūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tonitrus<4>}} Forms: tonitrūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tonitrus [nominative, singular], tonitrūs [nominative, plural], tonitrūs [genitive, singular], tonitruum [genitive, plural], tonitruī [dative, singular], tonitribus [dative, plural], tonitrum [accusative, singular], tonitrūs [accusative, plural], tonitrū [ablative, singular], tonitribus [ablative, plural], tonitrus [singular, vocative], tonitrūs [plural, vocative]
  1. thunder Wikipedia link: la:tonitrus Tags: declension-4, masculine Categories (topical): Weather Synonyms: tonitruum Related terms: tonitruālis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tonitrus meaning in Latin (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "tonêrro"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tonêrro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: tonêrro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tonnerre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tonnerre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tonnerre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "estrondo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: estrondo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: estrondo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "toneire",
            "3": "tonedre",
            "4": "troneire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: toneire, tonedre, troneire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: toneire, tonedre, troneire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tuneire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: tuneire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: tuneire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "estrondo",
            "3": "tonítruo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: estrondo, tonítruo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: estrondo, tonítruo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tunet"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tunet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tunet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "estruendo",
            "3": "tronido"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: estruendo, tronido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: estruendo, tronido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tonō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "t1": "I thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "tonō (“I thunder”) + -tus",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulgetrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgetrum (“lightning”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For unattested *tonitus, from tonō (“I thunder”) + -tus, with insertion of -r- after fulgetrum (“lightning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonitrūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitruī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonitrus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "tonitrus m (genitive tonitrūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonitrus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "la:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonitrus-la-noun-Se~3R~e2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tonitruālis"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tonitruum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:tonitrus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.ni.trus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔnɪt̪rʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.ni.trus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːnit̪rus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonitrus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "tonêrro"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tonêrro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: tonêrro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tonnerre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tonnerre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tonnerre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "estrondo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: estrondo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: estrondo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "toneire",
            "3": "tonedre",
            "4": "troneire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: toneire, tonedre, troneire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: toneire, tonedre, troneire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tuneire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: tuneire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: tuneire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "estrondo",
            "3": "tonítruo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: estrondo, tonítruo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: estrondo, tonítruo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tunet"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tunet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tunet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "estruendo",
            "3": "tronido"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: estruendo, tronido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: estruendo, tronido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tonō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "t1": "I thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "tonō (“I thunder”) + -tus",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulgetrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgetrum (“lightning”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For unattested *tonitus, from tonō (“I thunder”) + -tus, with insertion of -r- after fulgetrum (“lightning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonitrūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitruī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonitrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonitrus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "tonitrus m (genitive tonitrūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonitrus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tonitruālis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin fourth declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:tonitrus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.ni.trus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔnɪt̪rʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.ni.trus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːnit̪rus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tonitruum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonitrus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.