See tonitrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tunet"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tunet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tunet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tronito"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tronito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tronito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "tonêrro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tonêrro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: tonêrro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tuneire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tuneire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tuneire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonnerre"
},
"expansion": "French: tonnerre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tonnerre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "toneire",
"3": "tonedre",
"4": "troneire"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: toneire, tonedre, troneire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: toneire, tonedre, troneire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estrondo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estrondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estrondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estrondo",
"3": "tonítruo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estrondo, tonítruo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estrondo, tonítruo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estruendo",
"3": "tronido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estruendo, tronido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estruendo, tronido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"t1": "I thunder"
},
"expansion": "tonō (“I thunder”) + -tus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tonatros",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tonatros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tonatros",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Italic *tonatros",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"4": "*(s)tónh₂-tr̥",
"5": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tónh₂-tr̥ (“thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tánHtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tánHtā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For unattested *tonitus, from tonō (“I thunder”) + -tus, with insertion of -r- after fulgetrum (“lightning”). Or, directly inherited from Proto-Italic *tonatros, thematicized from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tónh₂-tr̥ (“thunder”); compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *tánHtā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitruum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonitrus<4>"
},
"expansion": "tonitrus m (genitive tonitrūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonitrus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-tonitrus-la-noun-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tonitruālis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:tonitrus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.nɪ.trʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔː.ni.t̪rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tonitrus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tunet"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tunet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tunet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tronito"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tronito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tronito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "tonêrro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tonêrro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: tonêrro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tuneire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tuneire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tuneire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonnerre"
},
"expansion": "French: tonnerre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tonnerre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "toneire",
"3": "tonedre",
"4": "troneire"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: toneire, tonedre, troneire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: toneire, tonedre, troneire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estrondo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estrondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estrondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estrondo",
"3": "tonítruo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estrondo, tonítruo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estrondo, tonítruo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estruendo",
"3": "tronido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estruendo, tronido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estruendo, tronido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"t1": "I thunder"
},
"expansion": "tonō (“I thunder”) + -tus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tonatros",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tonatros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tonatros",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Italic *tonatros",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"4": "*(s)tónh₂-tr̥",
"5": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tónh₂-tr̥ (“thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tánHtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tánHtā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For unattested *tonitus, from tonō (“I thunder”) + -tus, with insertion of -r- after fulgetrum (“lightning”). Or, directly inherited from Proto-Italic *tonatros, thematicized from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tónh₂-tr̥ (“thunder”); compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *tánHtā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitruum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonitrus<4>"
},
"expansion": "tonitrus m (genitive tonitrūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonitrus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tonitruālis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:tonitrus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.nɪ.trʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔː.ni.t̪rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tonitrus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonitrus meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.