See tonitrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tunet"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tunet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tunet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tronito"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tronito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tronito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "tonêrro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tonêrro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: tonêrro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tuneire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tuneire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tuneire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonnerre"
},
"expansion": "French: tonnerre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tonnerre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "toneire",
"3": "tonedre",
"4": "troneire"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: toneire, tonedre, troneire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: toneire, tonedre, troneire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estrondo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estrondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estrondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estrondo",
"3": "tonítruo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estrondo, tonítruo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estrondo, tonítruo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estruendo",
"3": "tronido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estruendo, tronido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estruendo, tronido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"t1": "I thunder"
},
"expansion": "tonō (“I thunder”) + -tus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For unattested *tonitus, from tonō (“I thunder”) + -tus, with insertion of -r- after fulgetrum (“lightning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonitrus<4>"
},
"expansion": "tonitrus m (genitive tonitrūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonitrus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-tonitrus-la-noun-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tonitruālis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonitruum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:tonitrus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ni.trus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔnɪt̪rʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ni.trus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːnit̪rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tonitrus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tunet"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tunet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tunet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tronito"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tronito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tronito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "tonêrro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tonêrro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: tonêrro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tuneire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tuneire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tuneire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonnerre"
},
"expansion": "French: tonnerre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tonnerre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "toneire",
"3": "tonedre",
"4": "troneire"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: toneire, tonedre, troneire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: toneire, tonedre, troneire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estrondo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estrondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estrondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estrondo",
"3": "tonítruo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estrondo, tonítruo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estrondo, tonítruo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estruendo",
"3": "tronido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estruendo, tronido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estruendo, tronido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"t1": "I thunder"
},
"expansion": "tonō (“I thunder”) + -tus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For unattested *tonitus, from tonō (“I thunder”) + -tus, with insertion of -r- after fulgetrum (“lightning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonitrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonitrus<4>"
},
"expansion": "tonitrus m (genitive tonitrūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonitrus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tonitruālis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:tonitrus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ni.trus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔnɪt̪rʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ni.trus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːnit̪rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonitruum"
}
],
"word": "tonitrus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonitrus meaning in Latin (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.