See tiro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tiro meaning in Latin (10.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "tīrōnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tīrōneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tīrōnicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tīrunculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "tīrōcinium",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "tīrōcinō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tiró",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tiró (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tiró (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tirone",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tirone (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tirone (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌕𐌉𐌓𐌏"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌕𐌉𐌓𐌏 (tiro)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Etruscan 𐌕𐌉𐌓𐌏 (tiro).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tīrō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tīrō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tīrō m (genitive tīrōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tīrō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recruit"
],
"id": "en-tiro-la-noun-~eKxifZq",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"recruit",
"recruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman military) recruit"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apprentice (one that is young in age)"
],
"id": "en-tiro-la-noun-IXZ17H-3",
"links": [
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 51 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginner, novice, tyro, neophyte, freshman, greenhorn"
],
"id": "en-tiro-la-noun-G5ujF6tp",
"links": [
[
"beginner",
"beginner"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"tyro",
"tyro"
],
[
"neophyte",
"neophyte"
],
[
"freshman",
"freshman"
],
[
"greenhorn",
"greenhorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiː.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iːroː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iːro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"homophone": "Tīrō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tirones"
],
"word": "tiro"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tirâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tirâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tirâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tirare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tirare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tirer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tirer"
},
"expansion": "French: tirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tirer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tiren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tiren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tiren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "retirer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: retirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: retirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "retirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: retirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: retirer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "retirer"
},
"expansion": "French: retirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: retirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "retiren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: retiren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: retiren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retire"
},
"expansion": "English: retire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: retire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tirari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tirari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tirari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: tirar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*teraną",
"4": "*tir-, *teraną",
"t": "to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tir-, *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*martyrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin *martyrāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάρτυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείρω",
"t": "to wear out, rub"
},
"expansion": "τείρω (teírō, “to wear out, rub”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*trare",
"t": "drag"
},
"expansion": "Latin *trare (“drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahere"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تیر"
},
"expansion": "Persian تیر",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contested. Only attested in the Romance languages. Corominas viewed this word as “one of the obscurest matters in neo-Latin etymology, so much so as to be considered insoluble”.\n* Possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tir-, *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”).\n* Possibly a reduction of Latin *martyrāre, from Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus).\n* Possibly from a Greek verb transcribed as τείρω (teírō, “to wear out, rub”).\n* Possibly from Latin *trare (“drag”), in turn from Latin trahere; or from the latter directly.\n* Possibly from an Old Persian form ‘*tīr’ meaning ‘an arrow’; see modern Persian تیر. This is very unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tīrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "*tīrō"
},
"expansion": "*tīrō (present infinitive *tīrāre, perfect active *tīrāvī, supine *tīrātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/tiro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pull, draw, kick, bend"
],
"id": "en-tiro-la-verb-MrppJIRx",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"conjugation-1",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, shoot, drag, toss, roll"
],
"id": "en-tiro-la-verb-KHf~U-7F",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"conjugation-1",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiro/"
}
],
"word": "tiro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with homophones",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Tīrō"
},
{
"sense": "tīrōcinium",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "tīrōcinō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "tīrōnātus"
},
{
"word": "tīrōneus"
},
{
"word": "tīrōnicum"
},
{
"word": "tīrunculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tiró",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tiró (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tiró (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tirone",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tirone (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tirone (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌕𐌉𐌓𐌏"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌕𐌉𐌓𐌏 (tiro)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Etruscan 𐌕𐌉𐌓𐌏 (tiro).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tīrō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tīrō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tīrō m (genitive tīrōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tīrō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"recruit"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"recruit",
"recruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman military) recruit"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apprentice (one that is young in age)"
],
"links": [
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginner, novice, tyro, neophyte, freshman, greenhorn"
],
"links": [
[
"beginner",
"beginner"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"tyro",
"tyro"
],
[
"neophyte",
"neophyte"
],
[
"freshman",
"freshman"
],
[
"greenhorn",
"greenhorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiː.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iːroː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iːro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"homophone": "Tīrō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tirones"
],
"word": "tiro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed verbs",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tirâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tirâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tirâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tirare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tirare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tirer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tirer"
},
"expansion": "French: tirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tirer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tiren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tiren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tiren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "retirer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: retirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: retirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "retirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: retirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: retirer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "retirer"
},
"expansion": "French: retirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: retirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "retiren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: retiren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: retiren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retire"
},
"expansion": "English: retire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: retire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tirari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tirari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tirari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: tirar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*teraną",
"4": "*tir-, *teraną",
"t": "to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tir-, *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*martyrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin *martyrāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάρτυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείρω",
"t": "to wear out, rub"
},
"expansion": "τείρω (teírō, “to wear out, rub”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*trare",
"t": "drag"
},
"expansion": "Latin *trare (“drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahere"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تیر"
},
"expansion": "Persian تیر",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contested. Only attested in the Romance languages. Corominas viewed this word as “one of the obscurest matters in neo-Latin etymology, so much so as to be considered insoluble”.\n* Possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tir-, *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”).\n* Possibly a reduction of Latin *martyrāre, from Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus).\n* Possibly from a Greek verb transcribed as τείρω (teírō, “to wear out, rub”).\n* Possibly from Latin *trare (“drag”), in turn from Latin trahere; or from the latter directly.\n* Possibly from an Old Persian form ‘*tīr’ meaning ‘an arrow’; see modern Persian تیر. This is very unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tīrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "*tīrō"
},
"expansion": "*tīrō (present infinitive *tīrāre, perfect active *tīrāvī, supine *tīrātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/tiro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pull, draw, kick, bend"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"conjugation-1",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw, shoot, drag, toss, roll"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"conjugation-1",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiro/"
}
],
"word": "tiro"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.