See testimonium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tesmoin"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tesmoin, tesmoing\nMiddle French: tesmoing\nFrench: témoin\nNorman: têmoin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tesmoin, tesmoing\nMiddle French: tesmoing\nFrench: témoin\nNorman: têmoin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "testemoingne",
"3": "testimonie",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Northern French: testemoingne, testimonie (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Northern French: testemoingne, testimonie (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "testimony",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: testimony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: testimony"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "testimony"
},
"expansion": "English: testimony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: testimony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "testimone"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: testimone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: testimone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "testimonio",
"3": "testimone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: testimonio, testimone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: testimonio, testimone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "testimoni"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: testimoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: testimoni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "testimòni"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: testimòni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: testimòni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "testimonio"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testimonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testimonio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "testemuño"
},
"expansion": "Galician: testemuño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: testemuño"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "testemunho",
"3": "testemônio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: testemunho, testemônio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: testemunho, testemônio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "testimoniu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: testimoniu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: testimoniu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "distimonzu",
"3": "testimóngiu",
"4": "tistimognu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: distimonzu, testimóngiu, tistimognu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: distimonzu, testimóngiu, tistimognu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "testimonio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: testimonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: testimonio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "testimònio"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: testimònio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: testimònio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*testʉn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *testʉn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *testʉn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "testeni"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: testeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: testeni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "testeni"
},
"expansion": "Breton: testeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: testeni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tistuni"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: tistuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: tistuni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "dustuny"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: dustuny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: dustuny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "testun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: testun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: testun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "testun"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: testun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: testun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "testimin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: testimin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: testimin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testis",
"3": "-mōnium",
"t1": "witness",
"t2": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "testis (“witness”) + -mōnium (“obligation”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From testis (“witness”) + -mōnium (“obligation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testimōnium<2>"
},
"expansion": "testimōnium n (genitive testimōniī or testimōnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testimōnium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testificātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testificor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -monium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 4 22 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 5 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.16",
"text": "Non loqueris contra proximum tuum falsum testimonium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"testimony, witness"
],
"id": "en-testimonium-la-noun-3lnr5oHX",
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -monium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 4 22 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 5 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evidence, proof"
],
"id": "en-testimonium-la-noun-OgFwQx0R",
"links": [
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tes.tiˈmoː.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛs̠t̪ɪˈmoːniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tes.tiˈmo.ni.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪est̪iˈmɔːnium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "testimonium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -monium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tesmoin"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tesmoin, tesmoing\nMiddle French: tesmoing\nFrench: témoin\nNorman: têmoin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tesmoin, tesmoing\nMiddle French: tesmoing\nFrench: témoin\nNorman: têmoin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "testemoingne",
"3": "testimonie",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Northern French: testemoingne, testimonie (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Northern French: testemoingne, testimonie (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "testimony",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: testimony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: testimony"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "testimony"
},
"expansion": "English: testimony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: testimony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "testimone"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: testimone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: testimone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "testimonio",
"3": "testimone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: testimonio, testimone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: testimonio, testimone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "testimoni"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: testimoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: testimoni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "testimòni"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: testimòni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: testimòni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "testimonio"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testimonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testimonio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "testemuño"
},
"expansion": "Galician: testemuño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: testemuño"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "testemunho",
"3": "testemônio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: testemunho, testemônio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: testemunho, testemônio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "testimoniu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: testimoniu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: testimoniu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "distimonzu",
"3": "testimóngiu",
"4": "tistimognu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: distimonzu, testimóngiu, tistimognu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: distimonzu, testimóngiu, tistimognu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "testimonio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: testimonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: testimonio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "testimònio"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: testimònio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: testimònio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*testʉn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *testʉn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *testʉn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "testeni"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: testeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: testeni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "testeni"
},
"expansion": "Breton: testeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: testeni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tistuni"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: tistuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: tistuni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "dustuny"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: dustuny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: dustuny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "testun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: testun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: testun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "testun"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: testun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: testun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "testimin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: testimin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: testimin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testis",
"3": "-mōnium",
"t1": "witness",
"t2": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "testis (“witness”) + -mōnium (“obligation”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From testis (“witness”) + -mōnium (“obligation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testimōnium<2>"
},
"expansion": "testimōnium n (genitive testimōniī or testimōnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testimōnium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "testātiō"
},
{
"word": "testātus"
},
{
"word": "testificātiō"
},
{
"word": "testificor"
},
{
"word": "testis"
},
{
"word": "testor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.16",
"text": "Non loqueris contra proximum tuum falsum testimonium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"testimony, witness"
],
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evidence, proof"
],
"links": [
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tes.tiˈmoː.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛs̠t̪ɪˈmoːniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tes.tiˈmo.ni.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪est̪iˈmɔːnium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "testimonium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for testimonium meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.