See testimonium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for testimonium meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "testimōnium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin testimōnium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin testimōnium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimoniet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "testimonier",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "testimoniet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "testimonium n (singular definite testimoniet, plural indefinite testimonier)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "testimoniet",
"2": "testimonier",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "testimonium n (singular definite testimoniet, plural indefinite testimonier)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "r",
"stem": "testimonie"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "testimoniernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "testimoniers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "testimoniets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "testimoniums",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "testimonierne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "testimonier",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "testimoniet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "testimonium"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evidence, testimony"
],
"id": "en-testimonium-da-noun-bUlZP7eg",
"links": [
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "testimonium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "testimōnium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin testimōnium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin testimōnium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimoniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "testimonia"
},
"expansion": "testimonium n (plural testimoniums or testimonia)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testimony"
],
"id": "en-testimonium-nl-noun-Erghtfba",
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-testimonium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-testimonium.ogg/Nl-testimonium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-testimonium.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "testimonium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tesmoin"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tesmoin, tesmoing\nMiddle French: tesmoing\nFrench: témoin\nNorman: têmoin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tesmoin, tesmoing\nMiddle French: tesmoing\nFrench: témoin\nNorman: têmoin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "testemoingne",
"3": "testimonie",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Northern French: testemoingne, testimonie (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Northern French: testemoingne, testimonie (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "testimony",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: testimony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: testimony"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "testimony"
},
"expansion": "English: testimony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: testimony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "testimone"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: testimone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: testimone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "testimonio",
"3": "testimone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: testimonio, testimone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: testimonio, testimone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "testimoni"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: testimoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: testimoni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "testimòni"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: testimòni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: testimòni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "testimonio"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testimonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testimonio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "testemuño"
},
"expansion": "Galician: testemuño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: testemuño"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "testemunho",
"3": "testemônio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: testemunho, testemônio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: testemunho, testemônio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "testimoniu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: testimoniu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: testimoniu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "distimonzu",
"3": "testimóngiu",
"4": "tistimognu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: distimonzu, testimóngiu, tistimognu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: distimonzu, testimóngiu, tistimognu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "testimonio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: testimonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: testimonio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "testimònio"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: testimònio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: testimònio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*testʉn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *testʉn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *testʉn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "testeni"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: testeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: testeni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "testeni"
},
"expansion": "Breton: testeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: testeni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tistuni"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: tistuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: tistuni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "dustuny"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: dustuny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: dustuny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "testun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: testun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: testun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "testun"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: testun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: testun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "testimin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: testimin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: testimin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testis",
"3": "-mōnium",
"t1": "witness",
"t2": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "testis (“witness”) + -mōnium (“obligation”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From testis (“witness”) + -mōnium (“obligation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testimōnium<2>"
},
"expansion": "testimōnium n (genitive testimōniī or testimōnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testimōnium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testificātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testificor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -monium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.16",
"text": "Non loqueris contra proximum tuum falsum testimonium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"testimony, witness"
],
"id": "en-testimonium-la-noun-3lnr5oHX",
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -monium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evidence, proof"
],
"id": "en-testimonium-la-noun-OgFwQx0R",
"links": [
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tes.tiˈmoː.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛs̠t̪ɪˈmoːniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tes.tiˈmo.ni.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪est̪iˈmɔːnium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "testimonium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimoniet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonia",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"testimony"
],
"id": "en-testimonium-nb-noun-Erghtfba",
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) testimony"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"certificate"
],
"id": "en-testimonium-nb-noun-A9Zt0Ig1",
"links": [
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) certificate"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "testimonium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimoniet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonium",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonia",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"testimony"
],
"id": "en-testimonium-nn-noun-Erghtfba",
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) testimony"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"certificate"
],
"id": "en-testimonium-nn-noun-A9Zt0Ig1",
"links": [
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) certificate"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "testimonium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "testimonium n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "testimonium n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "testimonie"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-testimonium-sv-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "testimonium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "testimōnium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin testimōnium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin testimōnium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimoniet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "testimonier",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "testimoniet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "testimonium n (singular definite testimoniet, plural indefinite testimonier)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "testimoniet",
"2": "testimonier",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "testimonium n (singular definite testimoniet, plural indefinite testimonier)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "r",
"stem": "testimonie"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "testimoniernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "testimoniers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "testimoniets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "testimoniums",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "testimonierne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "testimonier",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "testimoniet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "testimonium"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"evidence, testimony"
],
"links": [
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "testimonium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "testimōnium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin testimōnium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin testimōnium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimoniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "testimonia"
},
"expansion": "testimonium n (plural testimoniums or testimonia)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch learned borrowings from Latin",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"testimony"
],
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-testimonium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-testimonium.ogg/Nl-testimonium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-testimonium.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "testimonium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -monium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tesmoin"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tesmoin, tesmoing\nMiddle French: tesmoing\nFrench: témoin\nNorman: têmoin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tesmoin, tesmoing\nMiddle French: tesmoing\nFrench: témoin\nNorman: têmoin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "testemoingne",
"3": "testimonie",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Northern French: testemoingne, testimonie (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Northern French: testemoingne, testimonie (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "testimony",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: testimony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: testimony"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "testimony"
},
"expansion": "English: testimony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: testimony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "testimone"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: testimone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: testimone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "testimonio",
"3": "testimone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: testimonio, testimone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: testimonio, testimone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "testimoni"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: testimoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: testimoni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "testimòni"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: testimòni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: testimòni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "testimonio"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testimonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testimonio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "testemuño"
},
"expansion": "Galician: testemuño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: testemuño"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "testemunho",
"3": "testemônio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: testemunho, testemônio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: testemunho, testemônio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "testimoniu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: testimoniu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: testimoniu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "distimonzu",
"3": "testimóngiu",
"4": "tistimognu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: distimonzu, testimóngiu, tistimognu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: distimonzu, testimóngiu, tistimognu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "testimonio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: testimonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: testimonio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "testimònio"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: testimònio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: testimònio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*testʉn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *testʉn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *testʉn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "testeni"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: testeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: testeni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "testeni"
},
"expansion": "Breton: testeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: testeni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tistuni"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: tistuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: tistuni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "dustuny"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: dustuny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: dustuny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "testun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: testun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: testun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "testun"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: testun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: testun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "testimin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: testimin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: testimin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testis",
"3": "-mōnium",
"t1": "witness",
"t2": "obligation"
},
"expansion": "testis (“witness”) + -mōnium (“obligation”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From testis (“witness”) + -mōnium (“obligation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testimōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testimōnium<2>"
},
"expansion": "testimōnium n (genitive testimōniī or testimōnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testimōnium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "testātiō"
},
{
"word": "testātus"
},
{
"word": "testificātiō"
},
{
"word": "testificor"
},
{
"word": "testis"
},
{
"word": "testor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.16",
"text": "Non loqueris contra proximum tuum falsum testimonium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"testimony, witness"
],
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evidence, proof"
],
"links": [
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tes.tiˈmoː.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛs̠t̪ɪˈmoːniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tes.tiˈmo.ni.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪est̪iˈmɔːnium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "testimonium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimoniet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonia",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"testimony"
],
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) testimony"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"certificate"
],
"links": [
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) certificate"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "testimonium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "testimoniet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonium",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonia",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"testimony"
],
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) testimony"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"certificate"
],
"links": [
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) certificate"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "testimonium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimonierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testimoniernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "testimonium n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "testimonium n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "testimonie"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "testimonium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.