"tenebrio" meaning in Latin

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "Tenebrio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "tenebrae",
        "4": "-iō<id:animate noun>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dark\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*temazros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tenebrae\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"animate noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tenebrio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"tenebrio\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenebrae",
        "3": "-iō",
        "id2": "animate noun",
        "t1": "darkness, gloom"
      },
      "expansion": "tenebrae (“darkness, gloom”) + -iō",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tenebrio",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Tenebrio",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tenebrae (“darkness, gloom”) + -iō. In New Latin, used by biologists as the name of a genus of beetles (Tenebrio).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenebriō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnis",
          "tenebrionis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriō",
          "tenebrio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnēs",
          "tenebriones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnis",
          "tenebrionis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnum",
          "tenebrionum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnī",
          "tenebrioni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnibus",
          "tenebrionibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnem",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnem",
          "tenebrionem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnēs",
          "tenebriones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōne",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōne",
          "tenebrione#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnibus",
          "tenebrionibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriō",
          "tenebrio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnēs",
          "tenebriones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tenebriō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tenebriō m (genitive tenebriōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tenebriō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenebellae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenebrae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenebrārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenebrātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenebrescō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenebricō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenebricōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenebricus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenebrōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -io (animate noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1st century BCE, Lucius Afranius, Epistula (as quoted by Nonius)",
          "text": "huc venit fugiens tenebrione(m) tirrium",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "at least a devilish trickster, an evil spirit, and let him keep men disturbed, because they fear him more than the fuller fears the screechowl",
          "ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Menippean satires (fragment as quoted by Nonius)",
          "text": "saltem infernus tenebr(i)o, κακός δαίμων, atque habeat homines sollicitos, quod eum peius formidant quam fullo ululam.",
          "translation": "at least a devilish trickster, an evil spirit, and let him keep men disturbed, because they fear him more than the fuller fears the screechowl",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 280 CE, Nonius Marcellus, De compendiosa doctrina I 46",
          "text": "Nebulones et tenebriones dicti sunt, qui mendaciis et astutiis suis nebulam quandam et tenebras obiciebant aut quibus ad fugam et furta haec erant accomodata et utilia.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who shuns the light, trickster, swindler"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenebrio-la-noun-o6qdNsiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "shuns",
          "shuns"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "trickster",
          "trickster"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "la:Entomology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mealworm (Tenebrio molitor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenebrio-la-noun-RdwErkda",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "mealworm",
          "mealworm"
        ],
        [
          "Tenebrio molitor",
          "Wikispecies:Tenebrio molitor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin, entomology) mealworm (Tenebrio molitor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɛˈnɛ.bri.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[teˈnɛː.bri.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenebrio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -io (animate noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "Tenebrio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "tenebrae",
        "4": "-iō<id:animate noun>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dark\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*temazros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tenebrae\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"animate noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tenebrio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"tenebrio\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenebrae",
        "3": "-iō",
        "id2": "animate noun",
        "t1": "darkness, gloom"
      },
      "expansion": "tenebrae (“darkness, gloom”) + -iō",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tenebrio",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Tenebrio",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tenebrae (“darkness, gloom”) + -iō. In New Latin, used by biologists as the name of a genus of beetles (Tenebrio).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenebriō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnis",
          "tenebrionis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriō",
          "tenebrio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnēs",
          "tenebriones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnis",
          "tenebrionis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnum",
          "tenebrionum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnī",
          "tenebrioni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnibus",
          "tenebrionibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnem",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnem",
          "tenebrionem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnēs",
          "tenebriones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōne",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōne",
          "tenebrione#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnibus",
          "tenebrionibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriō",
          "tenebrio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebriōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebriōnēs",
          "tenebriones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tenebriō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tenebriō m (genitive tenebriōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tenebriō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tenebellae"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenebrae"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenebrārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenebrātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenebrescō"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenebricō"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenebricōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenebricus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenebrōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1st century BCE, Lucius Afranius, Epistula (as quoted by Nonius)",
          "text": "huc venit fugiens tenebrione(m) tirrium",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "at least a devilish trickster, an evil spirit, and let him keep men disturbed, because they fear him more than the fuller fears the screechowl",
          "ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Menippean satires (fragment as quoted by Nonius)",
          "text": "saltem infernus tenebr(i)o, κακός δαίμων, atque habeat homines sollicitos, quod eum peius formidant quam fullo ululam.",
          "translation": "at least a devilish trickster, an evil spirit, and let him keep men disturbed, because they fear him more than the fuller fears the screechowl",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 280 CE, Nonius Marcellus, De compendiosa doctrina I 46",
          "text": "Nebulones et tenebriones dicti sunt, qui mendaciis et astutiis suis nebulam quandam et tenebras obiciebant aut quibus ad fugam et furta haec erant accomodata et utilia.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who shuns the light, trickster, swindler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shuns",
          "shuns"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "trickster",
          "trickster"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "New Latin",
        "la:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mealworm (Tenebrio molitor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "mealworm",
          "mealworm"
        ],
        [
          "Tenebrio molitor",
          "Wikispecies:Tenebrio molitor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin, entomology) mealworm (Tenebrio molitor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɛˈnɛ.bri.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[teˈnɛː.bri.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenebrio"
}