See tenebrio on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Tenebrio",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Tenebrio (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Tenebrio (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae",
"3": "-iō",
"id2": "animate noun",
"t1": "darkness, gloom"
},
"expansion": "tenebrae (“darkness, gloom”) + -iō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tenebrio",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Tenebrio",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tenebrae (“darkness, gloom”) + -iō. In New Latin, used by biologists as the name of a genus of beetles (Tenebrio).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenebriō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenebriō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tenebriō m (genitive tenebriōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenebriō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenebrae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenebellae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenebrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenebrātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenebrescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenebricō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenebricōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenebricus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenebrōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -io (animate noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1st century BCE, Lucius Afranius, Epistula, (as quoted by Nonius)",
"text": "huc venit fugiens tenebrione(m) tirrium"
},
{
"english": "at least a devilish trickster, an evil spirit, and let him keep men disturbed, because they fear him more than the fuller fears the screechowl",
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Menippean satires, (fragment as quoted by Nonius)",
"text": "saltem infernus tenebr(i)o, κακός δαίμων, atque habeat homines sollicitos, quod eum peius formidant quam fullo ululam."
},
{
"ref": "3rd-5th century CE, Nonius Marcellus, Compendiosa doctrina 19",
"text": "Nebulones et tenebriones dicti sunt, qui mendaciis et astutiis suis nebulam quandam et tenebras obiciebant aut quibus ad fugam et furta haec erant accomodata et utilia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who shuns the light, trickster, swindler"
],
"id": "en-tenebrio-la-noun-o6qdNsiL",
"links": [
[
"shuns",
"shuns"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"swindler",
"swindler"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "la:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -io (animate noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mealworm (Tenebriō mólitor)"
],
"id": "en-tenebrio-la-noun-19D10YSa",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"mealworm",
"mealworm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, biology) mealworm (Tenebriō mólitor)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈne.bri.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛˈnɛbrioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teˈne.bri.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eˈnɛːbrio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenebrio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -io (animate noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Tenebrio",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Tenebrio (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Tenebrio (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae",
"3": "-iō",
"id2": "animate noun",
"t1": "darkness, gloom"
},
"expansion": "tenebrae (“darkness, gloom”) + -iō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tenebrio",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Tenebrio",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tenebrae (“darkness, gloom”) + -iō. In New Latin, used by biologists as the name of a genus of beetles (Tenebrio).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenebriō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebriōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenebriō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tenebriō m (genitive tenebriōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenebriō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tenebrae"
},
{
"word": "tenebellae"
},
{
"word": "tenebrārius"
},
{
"word": "tenebrātiō"
},
{
"word": "tenebrescō"
},
{
"word": "tenebricō"
},
{
"word": "tenebricōsus"
},
{
"word": "tenebricus"
},
{
"word": "tenebrōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1st century BCE, Lucius Afranius, Epistula, (as quoted by Nonius)",
"text": "huc venit fugiens tenebrione(m) tirrium"
},
{
"english": "at least a devilish trickster, an evil spirit, and let him keep men disturbed, because they fear him more than the fuller fears the screechowl",
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Menippean satires, (fragment as quoted by Nonius)",
"text": "saltem infernus tenebr(i)o, κακός δαίμων, atque habeat homines sollicitos, quod eum peius formidant quam fullo ululam."
},
{
"ref": "3rd-5th century CE, Nonius Marcellus, Compendiosa doctrina 19",
"text": "Nebulones et tenebriones dicti sunt, qui mendaciis et astutiis suis nebulam quandam et tenebras obiciebant aut quibus ad fugam et furta haec erant accomodata et utilia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who shuns the light, trickster, swindler"
],
"links": [
[
"shuns",
"shuns"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"swindler",
"swindler"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"mealworm (Tenebriō mólitor)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"mealworm",
"mealworm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, biology) mealworm (Tenebriō mólitor)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈne.bri.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛˈnɛbrioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teˈne.bri.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eˈnɛːbrio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenebrio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenebrio meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.