"tenebra" meaning in Latin

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tebras"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tebras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tebras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "treva"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: treva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: treva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tiniebla"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tiniebla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tiniebla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tenebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tenebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tenebra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ténèbres",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: ténèbres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: ténèbres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tenebră",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: tenebră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: tenebră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tenebrose",
            "3": "tenebrous",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tenebrose, tenebrous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tenebrose, tenebrous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tenebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tenebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tenebra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tênebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tênebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tênebra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*temasro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *temasro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temH-s-ro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-s-ro (“dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH- (“dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तमिस्र"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "darkness",
        "tr": "tʾr",
        "ts": "tār"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /⁠tār⁠/, “darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "тар"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian тар (tar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тьмьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Arose by dissimilation from earlier *temebrai, arisen from Proto-Italic *temasro, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-s-ro (“dark”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *temH- (“dark”); cognate with Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra), Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /⁠tār⁠/, “darkness”), Ossetian тар (tar), and Old Church Slavonic тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenebrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tenebra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tenebra f (genitive tenebrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tenebra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 36 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
          "text": "Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī: et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, shadow, gloom, obscurity"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenebra-la-noun-vPh-3G1f",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "obscurity",
          "obscurity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) darkness, shadow, gloom, obscurity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignorance"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenebra-la-noun-9d~FkAod",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorance",
          "ignorance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concealment"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenebra-la-noun-gyXlpJsg",
      "links": [
        [
          "concealment",
          "concealment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ne.bra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛnɛbrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ne.bra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːnebrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenebra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tebras"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tebras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tebras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "treva"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: treva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: treva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tiniebla"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tiniebla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tiniebla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tenebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tenebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tenebra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ténèbres",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: ténèbres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: ténèbres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tenebră",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: tenebră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: tenebră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tenebrose",
            "3": "tenebrous",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tenebrose, tenebrous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tenebrose, tenebrous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tenebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tenebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tenebra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tênebra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tênebra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tênebra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*temasro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *temasro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temH-s-ro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-s-ro (“dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH- (“dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तमिस्र"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "darkness",
        "tr": "tʾr",
        "ts": "tār"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /⁠tār⁠/, “darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "тар"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian тар (tar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тьмьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Arose by dissimilation from earlier *temebrai, arisen from Proto-Italic *temasro, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-s-ro (“dark”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *temH- (“dark”); cognate with Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra), Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /⁠tār⁠/, “darkness”), Ossetian тар (tar), and Old Church Slavonic тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenebrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tenebra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tenebra f (genitive tenebrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tenebra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
          "text": "Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī: et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, shadow, gloom, obscurity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "obscurity",
          "obscurity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) darkness, shadow, gloom, obscurity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorance",
          "ignorance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concealment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concealment",
          "concealment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ne.bra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛnɛbrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ne.bra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːnebrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenebra"
}