"surus" meaning in Latin

See surus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”), the same root of Old English sweor (“pillar, column”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*swer-|t=stick, pole}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”), {{cog|ang|sweor|t=pillar, column}} Old English sweor (“pillar, column”) Head templates: {{la-noun|sūrus<2>}} sūrus m (genitive sūrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sūrus<2>}} Forms: sūrus [canonical, masculine], sūrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sūrus [nominative, singular], sūrī [nominative, plural], sūrī [genitive, singular], sūrōrum [genitive, plural], sūrō [dative, singular], sūrīs [dative, plural], sūrum [accusative, singular], sūrōs [accusative, plural], sūrō [ablative, singular], sūrīs [ablative, plural], sūre [singular, vocative], sūrī [plural, vocative]
  1. A branch, a stake Tags: declension-2

Download JSON data for surus meaning in Latin (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "t": "stick, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sweor",
        "t": "pillar, column"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sweor (“pillar, column”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”), the same root of Old English sweor (“pillar, column”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sūrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sūrus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sūrus m (genitive sūrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sūrus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A branch, a stake"
      ],
      "id": "en-surus-la-noun-kBTvSBsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "t": "stick, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sweor",
        "t": "pillar, column"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sweor (“pillar, column”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”), the same root of Old English sweor (“pillar, column”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sūrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sūrus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sūrus m (genitive sūrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sūrus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin palindromes",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A branch, a stake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.