See surus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "stick, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweor",
"t": "pillar, column"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweor (“pillar, column”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”), the same root of Old English sweor (“pillar, column”). Possibly related to sūra (“calf (of the leg)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrī",
"links": [
[
"sūrī",
"suri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrus",
"links": [
[
"sūrus",
"surus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrī",
"links": [
[
"sūrī",
"suri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrī",
"links": [
[
"sūrī",
"suri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrōrum",
"links": [
[
"sūrōrum",
"surorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrō",
"links": [
[
"sūrō",
"suro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrīs",
"links": [
[
"sūrīs",
"suris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrum",
"links": [
[
"sūrum",
"surum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrōs",
"links": [
[
"sūrōs",
"suros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrō",
"links": [
[
"sūrō",
"suro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrīs",
"links": [
[
"sūrīs",
"suris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūre",
"links": [
[
"sūre",
"sure#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrī",
"links": [
[
"sūrī",
"suri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sūrus m (genitive sūrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "OL.",
"3": "only attested in <<glosses>>"
},
"expansion": "(Old Latin, only attested in glosses)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surculus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch, a stake"
],
"id": "en-surus-la-noun-eb6Fyxvd",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "surus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "surculus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "stick, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweor",
"t": "pillar, column"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweor (“pillar, column”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“stick, pole”), the same root of Old English sweor (“pillar, column”). Possibly related to sūra (“calf (of the leg)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrī",
"links": [
[
"sūrī",
"suri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrus",
"links": [
[
"sūrus",
"surus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrī",
"links": [
[
"sūrī",
"suri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrī",
"links": [
[
"sūrī",
"suri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrōrum",
"links": [
[
"sūrōrum",
"surorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrō",
"links": [
[
"sūrō",
"suro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrīs",
"links": [
[
"sūrīs",
"suris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrum",
"links": [
[
"sūrum",
"surum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrōs",
"links": [
[
"sūrōs",
"suros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrō",
"links": [
[
"sūrō",
"suro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrīs",
"links": [
[
"sūrīs",
"suris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūre",
"links": [
[
"sūre",
"sure#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrī",
"links": [
[
"sūrī",
"suri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sūrus m (genitive sūrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "OL.",
"3": "only attested in <<glosses>>"
},
"expansion": "(Old Latin, only attested in glosses)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a branch, a stake"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "surus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surus meaning in Latin (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.