See surculus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "→ English: surcle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "→ Portuguese: súrculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "⇒ Romanian: surcea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surcel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "→ Spanish: súrculo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sūrus",
"surus#Latin"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sūrus<t:post, stake, branch>",
"4": "-culus<pos:diminutive suffix>",
"rfe": "vowel length",
"text": "1",
"title": "surculus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"surculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"surculus\">\nFrom sūrus (“post, stake, branch”) + -culus (diminutive suffix). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “vowel length”)",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sūrus<t:post, stake, branch>",
"4": "-culus<pos:diminutive suffix>",
"rfe": "vowel length",
"text": "1",
"title": "surculus"
},
"expansion": "From sūrus (“post, stake, branch”) + -culus (diminutive suffix). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “vowel length”)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sūrus (“post, stake, branch”) + -culus (diminutive suffix). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “vowel length”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surculī",
"links": [
[
"surculī",
"surculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surculī",
"links": [
[
"surculī",
"surculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surculī",
"links": [
[
"surculī",
"surculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surculōrum",
"links": [
[
"surculōrum",
"surculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surculō",
"links": [
[
"surculō",
"surculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surculīs",
"links": [
[
"surculīs",
"surculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surculōs",
"links": [
[
"surculōs",
"surculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surculō",
"links": [
[
"surculō",
"surculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surculīs",
"links": [
[
"surculīs",
"surculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surcule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surculī",
"links": [
[
"surculī",
"surculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "surculus m (genitive surculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoot, sprout, sprig, twig"
],
"id": "en-surculus-la-noun-Mc8nxVl-",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"sprig",
"sprig"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rāmulus"
},
{
"word": "turiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scion, graft, a sucker, slip, set of a plant for growth"
],
"id": "en-surculus-la-noun-Ijxg8F7H",
"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
],
[
"sucker",
"sucker"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"set",
"set#Etymology 4"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small tree"
],
"id": "en-surculus-la-noun-aU7nw35N",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "surculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for etymologies in Latin entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "→ English: surcle"
},
{
"word": "→ Portuguese: súrculo"
},
{
"word": "⇒ Romanian: surcea"
},
{
"word": "surcel"
},
{
"word": "→ Spanish: súrculo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sūrus",
"surus#Latin"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sūrus<t:post, stake, branch>",
"4": "-culus<pos:diminutive suffix>",
"rfe": "vowel length",
"text": "1",
"title": "surculus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"surculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"surculus\">\nFrom sūrus (“post, stake, branch”) + -culus (diminutive suffix). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “vowel length”)",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sūrus<t:post, stake, branch>",
"4": "-culus<pos:diminutive suffix>",
"rfe": "vowel length",
"text": "1",
"title": "surculus"
},
"expansion": "From sūrus (“post, stake, branch”) + -culus (diminutive suffix). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “vowel length”)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sūrus (“post, stake, branch”) + -culus (diminutive suffix). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “vowel length”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surculī",
"links": [
[
"surculī",
"surculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surculī",
"links": [
[
"surculī",
"surculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surculī",
"links": [
[
"surculī",
"surculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surculōrum",
"links": [
[
"surculōrum",
"surculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surculō",
"links": [
[
"surculō",
"surculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surculīs",
"links": [
[
"surculīs",
"surculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surculōs",
"links": [
[
"surculōs",
"surculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surculō",
"links": [
[
"surculō",
"surculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surculīs",
"links": [
[
"surculīs",
"surculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surcule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surculī",
"links": [
[
"surculī",
"surculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "surculus m (genitive surculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoot, sprout, sprig, twig"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"sprig",
"sprig"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rāmulus"
},
{
"word": "turiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scion, graft, a sucker, slip, set of a plant for growth"
],
"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
],
[
"sucker",
"sucker"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"set",
"set#Etymology 4"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "surculus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surculus meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.