"surculus" meaning in Latin

See surculus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From sūrus + -culus. Etymology templates: {{af|la|sūrus|-culus}} sūrus + -culus Head templates: {{la-noun|surculus<2>}} surculus m (genitive surculī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|surculus<2>}} Forms: surculī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], surculus [nominative, singular], surculī [nominative, plural], surculī [genitive, singular], surculōrum [genitive, plural], surculō [dative, singular], surculīs [dative, plural], surculum [accusative, singular], surculōs [accusative, plural], surculō [ablative, singular], surculīs [ablative, plural], surcule [singular, vocative], surculī [plural, vocative]
  1. shoot, sprout, sprig, twig Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms: rāmulus, turiō
    Sense id: en-surculus-la-noun-Mc8nxVl- Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -culus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 54 34 12 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culus: 62 19 19
  2. a scion, graft, a sucker, slip, set of a plant for growth Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-surculus-la-noun-Ijxg8F7H Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 29 33
  3. a small tree Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-surculus-la-noun-aU7nw35N Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 29 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: → English: surcle, → Portuguese: súrculo, ⇒ Romanian: surcea, surcel, → Spanish: súrculo

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "→ English: surcle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "→ Portuguese: súrculo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "⇒ Romanian: surcea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "surcel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "→ Spanish: súrculo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sūrus",
        "3": "-culus"
      },
      "expansion": "sūrus + -culus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sūrus + -culus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surculus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "surculus m (genitive surculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surculus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 34 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoot, sprout, sprig, twig"
      ],
      "id": "en-surculus-la-noun-Mc8nxVl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "sprig",
          "sprig"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rāmulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "turiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a scion, graft, a sucker, slip, set of a plant for growth"
      ],
      "id": "en-surculus-la-noun-Ijxg8F7H",
      "links": [
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ],
        [
          "sucker",
          "sucker"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set#Etymology 4"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-surculus-la-noun-aU7nw35N",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surculus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "→ English: surcle"
    },
    {
      "word": "→ Portuguese: súrculo"
    },
    {
      "word": "⇒ Romanian: surcea"
    },
    {
      "word": "surcel"
    },
    {
      "word": "→ Spanish: súrculo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sūrus",
        "3": "-culus"
      },
      "expansion": "sūrus + -culus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sūrus + -culus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surculus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "surculus m (genitive surculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surculus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoot, sprout, sprig, twig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "sprig",
          "sprig"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rāmulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "turiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a scion, graft, a sucker, slip, set of a plant for growth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ],
        [
          "sucker",
          "sucker"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set#Etymology 4"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surculus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surculus meaning in Latin (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.