See superficialis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "superficial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: superficial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: superficial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "superficial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: superficial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: superficial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "superficiel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: superficiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: superficiel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "superficiâl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: superficiâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: superficiâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "superficiale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: superficiale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: superficiale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "superficial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: superficial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: superficial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "superficial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: superficial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: superficial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "superficial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: superficial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: superficial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "superficial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: superficial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: superficial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "superficiēs",
"3": "ālis",
"gloss1": "top, surface",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiālis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiāle",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "suꝑficiālis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "superficiālis (neuter superficiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Late Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superficiālis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faciēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superficiārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superficiēs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the surface; superficial"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-superficialis-la-adj-7CNqnoGY",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) of or pertaining to the surface; superficial"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with super-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-superficialis-la-adj-cH7L--6c",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) superficial"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.per.fi.kiˈaː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʊpɛrfɪkiˈäːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.per.fi.t͡ʃiˈa.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[superfit͡ʃiˈäːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "superficialis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 6-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms prefixed with super-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "superficial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: superficial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: superficial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "superficial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: superficial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: superficial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "superficiel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: superficiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: superficiel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "superficiâl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: superficiâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: superficiâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "superficiale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: superficiale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: superficiale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "superficial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: superficial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: superficial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "superficial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: superficial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: superficial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "superficial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: superficial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: superficial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "superficial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: superficial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: superficial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "superficiēs",
"3": "ālis",
"gloss1": "top, surface",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiālis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiāle",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiālia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "suꝑficiālis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "superficiālis (neuter superficiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Late Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superficiālis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "faciēs"
},
{
"word": "superficiārius"
},
{
"word": "superficiēs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the surface; superficial"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) of or pertaining to the surface; superficial"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"superficial"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) superficial"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.per.fi.kiˈaː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʊpɛrfɪkiˈäːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.per.fi.t͡ʃiˈa.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[superfit͡ʃiˈäːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "superficialis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superficialis meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, superficialis/Latin",
"path": [
"superficialis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "superficialis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.