See sulphur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sulphur meaning in Latin (12.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "scljifur"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: scljifur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: scljifur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sulf"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zolfo",
"3": "solfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: zolfo, solfo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: zolfo, solfo (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sùrfuru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sùrfuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sùrfuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "solfar",
"3": "suifre"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: solfar, suifre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: solfar, suifre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "solfar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: solfar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: solfar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "solfor",
"3": "solfer",
"4": "sofrec"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: solfor, solfer, sofrec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: solfor, solfer, sofrec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sofri"
},
"expansion": "sofri",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "solfri"
},
"expansion": "solfri",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sofric"
},
"expansion": "sofric",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Alpine: sofri, solfri, sofric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sofro",
"3": "sorfo",
"4": "solfo"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sofro, sorfo, solfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sofro, sorfo, solfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "zulper"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: zulper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: zulper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "solfer",
"3": "sólfaro",
"4": "solfare",
"5": "solfar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: solfer, sólfaro, solfare, solfar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: solfer, sólfaro, solfare, solfar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "sulfre"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: sulfre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: sulfre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "sulfre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: sulfre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: sulfre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sulfur",
"3": "sulphur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sulfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sulfur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "سولفور"
},
"expansion": "سولفور",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sulfur / سولفور"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "sopro",
"3": "sofro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sopro, sofro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: sopro, sofro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soufre",
"3": "soffre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: soufre, soffre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: soufre, soffre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soufre"
},
"expansion": "French: soufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: soufre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "xufre",
"3": "ixufre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: xufre, ixufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: xufre, ixufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "eixufre"
},
"expansion": "eixufre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ribagorçan: eixufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sofre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sofre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sofre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sofre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "siupre"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: siupre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "supre"
},
"expansion": "supre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: siupre, supre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "solpre"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: solpre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "siupre"
},
"expansion": "siupre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: solpre, siupre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "siufre"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: siufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: siufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "soupre"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: soupre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sopre"
},
"expansion": "sopre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "soufre"
},
"expansion": "soufre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: soupre, sopre, soufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "sòupre"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: sòupre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sopre"
},
"expansion": "sopre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "siupre"
},
"expansion": "siupre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: sòupre, sopre, siupre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: suffre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: suffre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xofre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xofre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "enxofre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: enxofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: enxofre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "sufre"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: sufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: sufre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "sufre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: sufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: sufre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "azufre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: azufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: azufre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "súlfaru",
"3": "súlfuru",
"4": "súrfuru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: súlfaru, súlfuru, súrfuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: súlfaru, súlfuru, súrfuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "squfuri",
"3": "sulfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: squfuri, sulfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: squfuri, sulfur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sulfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sulfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sulfur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sulfur",
"3": "sulphur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sylffwr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sylffwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sylffwr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulpur"
},
"expansion": "sulpur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*selp-",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, oil"
},
"expansion": "*selp- (“fat, oil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "salve"
},
"expansion": "English salve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सर्पिस्",
"3": "",
"4": "cleaned melted butter",
"tr": "sarpís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís, “cleaned melted butter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सृप्र",
"3": "",
"4": "greasy, smooth",
"tr": "sṛprá"
},
"expansion": "सृप्र (sṛprá, “greasy, smooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣalype",
"3": "",
"4": "ointment"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣalype (“ointment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔλπος",
"3": "",
"4": "?olive oil, fat"
},
"expansion": "ἔλπος (élpos, “?olive oil, fat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄλπη",
"3": "",
"4": "flask for oil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄλπη (ólpē, “flask for oil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sélpos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sélpos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulcus"
},
"expansion": "sulcus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*solpor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *solpor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sólpr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sólpr̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Hellenisation of earlier sulpur, from the root *selp- (“fat, oil”). Cognate with English salve, Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís, “cleaned melted butter”), सृप्र (sṛprá, “greasy, smooth”), Tocharian B ṣalype (“ointment”), and perhaps ἔλπος (élpos, “?olive oil, fat”) or Ancient Greek ὄλπη (ólpē, “flask for oil”).\nAccording to De Vaan citing Szemerényi, perhaps from an s-stem Proto-Indo-European *sélpos. However, De Vaan finds both the -él- > -ól- and -os > -ur changes to be irregular (for -ol- > -ul- see sulcus), adding that perhaps it comes from Proto-Italic *solpor, from an r/n-stem Proto-Indo-European *sólpr̥ instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulphuris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphuris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulphur<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "sulphur n (genitive sulphuris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulphur<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "la:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur, brimstone"
],
"id": "en-sulphur-la-noun-o3FAQ-me",
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"#English"
],
[
"brimstone",
"brimstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"id": "en-sulphur-la-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsul.pʰur/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊɫ̪pʰʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsul.fur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsulfur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sulpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "late-Classical",
"word": "sulfur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:sulphur"
],
"word": "sulphur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Chemical elements"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "scljifur"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: scljifur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: scljifur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sulf"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zolfo",
"3": "solfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: zolfo, solfo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: zolfo, solfo (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sùrfuru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sùrfuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sùrfuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "solfar",
"3": "suifre"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: solfar, suifre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: solfar, suifre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "solfar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: solfar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: solfar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "solfor",
"3": "solfer",
"4": "sofrec"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: solfor, solfer, sofrec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: solfor, solfer, sofrec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sofri"
},
"expansion": "sofri",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "solfri"
},
"expansion": "solfri",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sofric"
},
"expansion": "sofric",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Alpine: sofri, solfri, sofric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sofro",
"3": "sorfo",
"4": "solfo"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sofro, sorfo, solfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sofro, sorfo, solfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "zulper"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: zulper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: zulper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "solfer",
"3": "sólfaro",
"4": "solfare",
"5": "solfar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: solfer, sólfaro, solfare, solfar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: solfer, sólfaro, solfare, solfar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "sulfre"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: sulfre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: sulfre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "sulfre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: sulfre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: sulfre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sulfur",
"3": "sulphur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sulfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sulfur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "سولفور"
},
"expansion": "سولفور",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sulfur / سولفور"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "sopro",
"3": "sofro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sopro, sofro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: sopro, sofro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soufre",
"3": "soffre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: soufre, soffre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: soufre, soffre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soufre"
},
"expansion": "French: soufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: soufre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "xufre",
"3": "ixufre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: xufre, ixufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: xufre, ixufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "eixufre"
},
"expansion": "eixufre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ribagorçan: eixufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sofre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sofre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sofre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sofre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "siupre"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: siupre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "supre"
},
"expansion": "supre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: siupre, supre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "solpre"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: solpre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "siupre"
},
"expansion": "siupre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: solpre, siupre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "siufre"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: siufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: siufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "soupre"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: soupre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sopre"
},
"expansion": "sopre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "soufre"
},
"expansion": "soufre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: soupre, sopre, soufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "sòupre"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: sòupre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sopre"
},
"expansion": "sopre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "siupre"
},
"expansion": "siupre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: sòupre, sopre, siupre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: suffre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: suffre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xofre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xofre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "enxofre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: enxofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: enxofre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "sufre"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: sufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: sufre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "sufre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: sufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: sufre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "azufre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: azufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: azufre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "súlfaru",
"3": "súlfuru",
"4": "súrfuru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: súlfaru, súlfuru, súrfuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: súlfaru, súlfuru, súrfuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "squfuri",
"3": "sulfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: squfuri, sulfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: squfuri, sulfur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sulfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sulfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sulfur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sulfur",
"3": "sulphur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sylffwr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sylffwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sylffwr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulpur"
},
"expansion": "sulpur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*selp-",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, oil"
},
"expansion": "*selp- (“fat, oil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "salve"
},
"expansion": "English salve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सर्पिस्",
"3": "",
"4": "cleaned melted butter",
"tr": "sarpís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís, “cleaned melted butter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सृप्र",
"3": "",
"4": "greasy, smooth",
"tr": "sṛprá"
},
"expansion": "सृप्र (sṛprá, “greasy, smooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣalype",
"3": "",
"4": "ointment"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣalype (“ointment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔλπος",
"3": "",
"4": "?olive oil, fat"
},
"expansion": "ἔλπος (élpos, “?olive oil, fat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄλπη",
"3": "",
"4": "flask for oil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄλπη (ólpē, “flask for oil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sélpos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sélpos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulcus"
},
"expansion": "sulcus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*solpor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *solpor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sólpr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sólpr̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Hellenisation of earlier sulpur, from the root *selp- (“fat, oil”). Cognate with English salve, Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís, “cleaned melted butter”), सृप्र (sṛprá, “greasy, smooth”), Tocharian B ṣalype (“ointment”), and perhaps ἔλπος (élpos, “?olive oil, fat”) or Ancient Greek ὄλπη (ólpē, “flask for oil”).\nAccording to De Vaan citing Szemerényi, perhaps from an s-stem Proto-Indo-European *sélpos. However, De Vaan finds both the -él- > -ól- and -os > -ur changes to be irregular (for -ol- > -ul- see sulcus), adding that perhaps it comes from Proto-Italic *solpor, from an r/n-stem Proto-Indo-European *sólpr̥ instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulphuris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphuris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulphur<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "sulphur n (genitive sulphuris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulphur<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sulfur, brimstone"
],
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"#English"
],
[
"brimstone",
"brimstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsul.pʰur/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊɫ̪pʰʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsul.fur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsulfur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sulpur"
},
{
"english": "late-Classical",
"word": "sulfur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:sulphur"
],
"word": "sulphur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.