See sulphur on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sulphur meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulphurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sulphur (countable and uncountable, plural sulphurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sulfur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pierid butterflies",
"orig": "en:Pierid butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chlorsulphuron"
},
{
"word": "disulphur"
},
{
"word": "Hot Sulphur Springs"
},
{
"word": "organosulphur"
},
{
"word": "Owly sulphur"
},
{
"word": "a type of owlfly"
},
{
"word": "radiosulphur"
},
{
"word": "sulphurate"
},
{
"word": "sulphurflower"
},
{
"word": "sulphur-free"
},
{
"word": "sulphurian"
},
{
"word": "sulphuriferous"
},
{
"word": "sulphurine"
},
{
"word": "sulphurise"
},
{
"word": "sulphurity"
},
{
"word": "sulphurization"
},
{
"word": "sulphurless"
},
{
"word": "sulphurlike"
},
{
"word": "sulphursome"
},
{
"word": "sulphur spring"
},
{
"word": "Sulphur Springs"
},
{
"word": "sulphurtransferase"
},
{
"word": "sulphurwort"
},
{
"word": "sulphury"
},
{
"word": "sulphuryl"
},
{
"word": "tetrasulphur"
},
{
"word": "western sulphur"
},
{
"word": "White Sulphur Springs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sulfur"
],
"id": "en-sulphur-en-noun-0e35uPab",
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sulphur"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulphurs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sulphur (third-person singular simple present sulphurs, present participle sulphuring, simple past and past participle sulphured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sulfur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sulfur"
],
"id": "en-sulphur-en-verb-0e35uPab",
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sulphur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "scljifur"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: scljifur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: scljifur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sulf"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zolfo",
"3": "solfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: zolfo, solfo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: zolfo, solfo (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sùrfuru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sùrfuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sùrfuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "solfar",
"3": "suifre"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: solfar, suifre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: solfar, suifre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "solfar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: solfar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: solfar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "solfor",
"3": "solfer",
"4": "sofrec"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: solfor, solfer, sofrec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: solfor, solfer, sofrec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sofri"
},
"expansion": "sofri",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "solfri"
},
"expansion": "solfri",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sofric"
},
"expansion": "sofric",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Alpine: sofri, solfri, sofric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sofro",
"3": "sorfo",
"4": "solfo"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sofro, sorfo, solfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sofro, sorfo, solfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "zulper"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: zulper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: zulper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "solfer",
"3": "sólfaro",
"4": "solfare",
"5": "solfar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: solfer, sólfaro, solfare, solfar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: solfer, sólfaro, solfare, solfar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "sulfre"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: sulfre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: sulfre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "sulfre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: sulfre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: sulfre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sulfur",
"3": "sulphur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sulfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sulfur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "سولفور"
},
"expansion": "سولفور",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sulfur / سولفور"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "sopro",
"3": "sofro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sopro, sofro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: sopro, sofro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soufre",
"3": "soffre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: soufre, soffre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: soufre, soffre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soufre"
},
"expansion": "French: soufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: soufre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "xufre",
"3": "ixufre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: xufre, ixufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: xufre, ixufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "eixufre"
},
"expansion": "eixufre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ribagorçan: eixufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sofre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sofre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sofre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sofre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "siupre"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: siupre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "supre"
},
"expansion": "supre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: siupre, supre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "solpre"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: solpre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "siupre"
},
"expansion": "siupre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: solpre, siupre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "siufre"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: siufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: siufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "soupre"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: soupre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sopre"
},
"expansion": "sopre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "soufre"
},
"expansion": "soufre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: soupre, sopre, soufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "sòupre"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: sòupre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sopre"
},
"expansion": "sopre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "siupre"
},
"expansion": "siupre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: sòupre, sopre, siupre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: suffre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: suffre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xofre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xofre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "enxofre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: enxofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: enxofre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "sufre"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: sufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: sufre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "sufre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: sufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: sufre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "azufre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: azufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: azufre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "súlfaru",
"3": "súlfuru",
"4": "súrfuru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: súlfaru, súlfuru, súrfuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: súlfaru, súlfuru, súrfuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "squfuri",
"3": "sulfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: squfuri, sulfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: squfuri, sulfur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sulfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sulfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sulfur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sulfur",
"3": "sulphur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sylffwr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sylffwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sylffwr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulpur"
},
"expansion": "sulpur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*selp-",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, oil"
},
"expansion": "*selp- (“fat, oil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "salve"
},
"expansion": "English salve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सर्पिस्",
"3": "",
"4": "cleaned melted butter",
"tr": "sarpís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís, “cleaned melted butter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सृप्र",
"3": "",
"4": "greasy, smooth",
"tr": "sṛprá"
},
"expansion": "सृप्र (sṛprá, “greasy, smooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣalype",
"3": "",
"4": "ointment"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣalype (“ointment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔλπος",
"3": "",
"4": "?olive oil, fat"
},
"expansion": "ἔλπος (élpos, “?olive oil, fat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄλπη",
"3": "",
"4": "flask for oil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄλπη (ólpē, “flask for oil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sélpos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sélpos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulcus"
},
"expansion": "sulcus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*solpor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *solpor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sólpr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sólpr̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Hellenisation of earlier sulpur, from the root *selp- (“fat, oil”). Cognate with English salve, Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís, “cleaned melted butter”), सृप्र (sṛprá, “greasy, smooth”), Tocharian B ṣalype (“ointment”), and perhaps ἔλπος (élpos, “?olive oil, fat”) or Ancient Greek ὄλπη (ólpē, “flask for oil”).\nAccording to De Vaan citing Szemerényi, perhaps from an s-stem Proto-Indo-European *sélpos. However, De Vaan finds both the -él- > -ól- and -os > -ur changes to be irregular (for -ol- > -ul- see sulcus), adding that perhaps it comes from Proto-Italic *solpor, from an r/n-stem Proto-Indo-European *sólpr̥ instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulphuris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphuris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulphur<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "sulphur n (genitive sulphuris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulphur<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "la:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur, brimstone"
],
"id": "en-sulphur-la-noun-o3FAQ-me",
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"#English"
],
[
"brimstone",
"brimstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"id": "en-sulphur-la-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsul.pʰur/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊɫ̪pʰʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsul.fur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsulfur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sulpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "late-Classical",
"word": "sulfur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:sulphur"
],
"word": "sulphur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sulphur",
"3": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "English: sulphur, sulfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sulphur, sulfur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sulfre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sulfre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulfur",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman sulfre, from Latin sulfur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulphurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sulphur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sulphur (plural sulphurs)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur"
],
"id": "en-sulphur-enm-noun-fm2jOuxm",
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sulphre"
},
{
"word": "sulphure"
},
{
"word": "sulphour"
},
{
"word": "sulpher"
},
{
"word": "sulpur"
},
{
"word": "sulfur"
},
{
"word": "sulfurre"
},
{
"word": "sulfer"
},
{
"word": "soulphre"
},
{
"word": "soulfre"
},
{
"word": "solfre"
},
{
"word": "soufur"
},
{
"word": "soufre"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sulphur"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nonstandard forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Pierid butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chlorsulphuron"
},
{
"word": "disulphur"
},
{
"word": "Hot Sulphur Springs"
},
{
"word": "organosulphur"
},
{
"word": "Owly sulphur"
},
{
"word": "a type of owlfly"
},
{
"word": "radiosulphur"
},
{
"word": "sulphurate"
},
{
"word": "sulphurflower"
},
{
"word": "sulphur-free"
},
{
"word": "sulphurian"
},
{
"word": "sulphuriferous"
},
{
"word": "sulphurine"
},
{
"word": "sulphurise"
},
{
"word": "sulphurity"
},
{
"word": "sulphurization"
},
{
"word": "sulphurless"
},
{
"word": "sulphurlike"
},
{
"word": "sulphursome"
},
{
"word": "sulphur spring"
},
{
"word": "Sulphur Springs"
},
{
"word": "sulphurtransferase"
},
{
"word": "sulphurwort"
},
{
"word": "sulphury"
},
{
"word": "sulphuryl"
},
{
"word": "tetrasulphur"
},
{
"word": "western sulphur"
},
{
"word": "White Sulphur Springs"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulphurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sulphur (countable and uncountable, plural sulphurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sulfur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sulfur"
],
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sulphur"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nonstandard forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Pierid butterflies"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulphurs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sulphur (third-person singular simple present sulphurs, present participle sulphuring, simple past and past participle sulphured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sulfur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sulfur"
],
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sulphur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Chemical elements"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "scljifur"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: scljifur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: scljifur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sulf"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zolfo",
"3": "solfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: zolfo, solfo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: zolfo, solfo (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sùrfuru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sùrfuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sùrfuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "solfar",
"3": "suifre"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: solfar, suifre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: solfar, suifre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "solfar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: solfar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: solfar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "solfor",
"3": "solfer",
"4": "sofrec"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: solfor, solfer, sofrec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: solfor, solfer, sofrec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sofri"
},
"expansion": "sofri",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "solfri"
},
"expansion": "solfri",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sofric"
},
"expansion": "sofric",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Alpine: sofri, solfri, sofric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sofro",
"3": "sorfo",
"4": "solfo"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sofro, sorfo, solfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sofro, sorfo, solfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "zulper"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: zulper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: zulper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "solfer",
"3": "sólfaro",
"4": "solfare",
"5": "solfar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: solfer, sólfaro, solfare, solfar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: solfer, sólfaro, solfare, solfar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "sulfre"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: sulfre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: sulfre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "sulfre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: sulfre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: sulfre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sulfur",
"3": "sulphur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sulfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sulfur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "سولفور"
},
"expansion": "سولفور",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sulfur / سولفور"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "sopro",
"3": "sofro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sopro, sofro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: sopro, sofro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soufre",
"3": "soffre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: soufre, soffre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: soufre, soffre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soufre"
},
"expansion": "French: soufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: soufre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "xufre",
"3": "ixufre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: xufre, ixufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: xufre, ixufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "eixufre"
},
"expansion": "eixufre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ribagorçan: eixufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sofre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sofre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sofre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sofre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "siupre"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: siupre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "supre"
},
"expansion": "supre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: siupre, supre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "solpre"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: solpre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "siupre"
},
"expansion": "siupre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: solpre, siupre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "siufre"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: siufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: siufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "soupre"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: soupre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sopre"
},
"expansion": "sopre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "soufre"
},
"expansion": "soufre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: soupre, sopre, soufre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "sòupre"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: sòupre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sopre"
},
"expansion": "sopre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "siupre"
},
"expansion": "siupre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: sòupre, sopre, siupre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: suffre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: suffre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xofre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xofre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "enxofre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: enxofre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: enxofre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "sufre"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: sufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: sufre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "sufre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: sufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: sufre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "azufre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: azufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: azufre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "súlfaru",
"3": "súlfuru",
"4": "súrfuru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: súlfaru, súlfuru, súrfuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: súlfaru, súlfuru, súrfuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "squfuri",
"3": "sulfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: squfuri, sulfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: squfuri, sulfur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sulfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sulfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sulfur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sulfur",
"3": "sulphur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sulfur, sulphur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sylffwr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sylffwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sylffwr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulpur"
},
"expansion": "sulpur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*selp-",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, oil"
},
"expansion": "*selp- (“fat, oil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "salve"
},
"expansion": "English salve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सर्पिस्",
"3": "",
"4": "cleaned melted butter",
"tr": "sarpís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís, “cleaned melted butter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सृप्र",
"3": "",
"4": "greasy, smooth",
"tr": "sṛprá"
},
"expansion": "सृप्र (sṛprá, “greasy, smooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣalype",
"3": "",
"4": "ointment"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣalype (“ointment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔλπος",
"3": "",
"4": "?olive oil, fat"
},
"expansion": "ἔλπος (élpos, “?olive oil, fat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄλπη",
"3": "",
"4": "flask for oil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄλπη (ólpē, “flask for oil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sélpos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sélpos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulcus"
},
"expansion": "sulcus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*solpor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *solpor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sólpr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sólpr̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Hellenisation of earlier sulpur, from the root *selp- (“fat, oil”). Cognate with English salve, Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís, “cleaned melted butter”), सृप्र (sṛprá, “greasy, smooth”), Tocharian B ṣalype (“ointment”), and perhaps ἔλπος (élpos, “?olive oil, fat”) or Ancient Greek ὄλπη (ólpē, “flask for oil”).\nAccording to De Vaan citing Szemerényi, perhaps from an s-stem Proto-Indo-European *sélpos. However, De Vaan finds both the -él- > -ól- and -os > -ur changes to be irregular (for -ol- > -ul- see sulcus), adding that perhaps it comes from Proto-Italic *solpor, from an r/n-stem Proto-Indo-European *sólpr̥ instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulphuris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphuris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sulphura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulphur<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "sulphur n (genitive sulphuris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulphur<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sulfur, brimstone"
],
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"#English"
],
[
"brimstone",
"brimstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsul.pʰur/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊɫ̪pʰʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsul.fur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsulfur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sulpur"
},
{
"english": "late-Classical",
"word": "sulfur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:sulphur"
],
"word": "sulphur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sulphur",
"3": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "English: sulphur, sulfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sulphur, sulfur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sulfre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sulfre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulfur",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman sulfre, from Latin sulfur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulphurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sulphur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sulphur (plural sulphurs)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur"
],
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sulphre"
},
{
"word": "sulphure"
},
{
"word": "sulphour"
},
{
"word": "sulpher"
},
{
"word": "sulpur"
},
{
"word": "sulfur"
},
{
"word": "sulfurre"
},
{
"word": "sulfer"
},
{
"word": "soulphre"
},
{
"word": "soulfre"
},
{
"word": "solfre"
},
{
"word": "soufur"
},
{
"word": "soufre"
}
],
"word": "sulphur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.