"soror" meaning in Latin

See soror in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsɔ.rɔr] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsɔː.ror] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *swezōr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*swezōr}} Proto-Italic *swezōr, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*swésōr}} Proto-Indo-European *swésōr Head templates: {{la-noun|soror<3>|g=f}} soror f (genitive sorōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|soror<3>}} Forms: sorōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], soror [nominative, singular], sorōrēs [nominative, plural], sorōris [genitive, singular], sorōrum [genitive, plural], sorōrī [dative, singular], sorōribus [dative, plural], sorōrem [accusative, singular], sorōrēs [accusative, plural], sorōre [ablative, singular], sorōribus [ablative, plural], soror [singular, vocative], sorōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. sister Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-soror-la-noun-GYDTkn8H
  2. cousin, daughter of either a father's brother or of a mother's sister Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-soror-la-noun-qMi5NefN
  3. female friend Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-soror-la-noun-plRDgmVH Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Female family members Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 18 16 49 16 Disambiguation of Female family members: 15 11 52 22
  4. (Christianity) sister, nun Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-soror-la-noun-TJRRlBF1 Categories (other): Christianity, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 5 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 10 8 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 4 87 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sororcula, sorōriō, sorōritās, sorōrius

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frāter"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sororcula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sorōriō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sorōritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sorōrius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Via accusative sorōrem (~ *serōrem):"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "suroră"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: suroră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: suroră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "seraur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "serore",
            "3": "sorore"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: serore, sorore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: serore, sorore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "sorura"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: sorura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: sorura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "seror"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: seror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: seror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "seror"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: seror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: seror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sorore"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: sorore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Venetan: sorore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sëror"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sëror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sëror (Biella, Val Sesia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "seror"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: seror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: seror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "seror",
            "3": "serur"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: seror, serur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: seror, serur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "seror"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: seror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: seror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "seror"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: seror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: seror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "seror",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: seror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: seror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "soror",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: soror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: soror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "soror",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: soror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: soror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Via nominative sŏror:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "saur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "soro",
            "3": "suoro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: soro, suoro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: soro, suoro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "soru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: soru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: soru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sûr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sûr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sûr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "sore"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: sore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Emilian: sore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ligurian: sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "seu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: seu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: seu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Venetan: sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "suor"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: suor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Piedmontese: suor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "seur",
            "3": "seure"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: seur, seure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: seur, seure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sour"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "suèr"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: suèr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: suèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "suer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: suer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: suer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sœur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sœur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sœur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "soeu"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: soeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: soeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "sòrre",
            "3": "suerre"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: sòrre, suerre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: sòrre, suerre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "sòr"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: sòr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: sòr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "sòrre",
            "3": "sòr"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: sòrre, sòr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: sòrre, sòr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "sòrre"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: sòrre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: sòrre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "sór",
            "3": "sòrre"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: sór, sòrre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: sór, sòrre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sorre",
            "3": "sorri",
            "qq1": "Logudorese",
            "qq2": "Campidanese"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sorre (Logudorese), sorri (Campidanese)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sorre (Logudorese), sorri (Campidanese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soror",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: soror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: soror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Via Vulgar Latin *sŏra (< sŏror):"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sorã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sorã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sorã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "soră"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: soră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: soră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "soră"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: soră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: soră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sora",
            "3": "suora"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sora, suora",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sorella",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sorella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sora, suora ⇒ sorella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "sora"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: sora",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal plural serure < *serōrēs < sorōrēs"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal plural serure < *serōrēs < sorōrēs)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: sora (dialectal plural serure < *serōrēs < sorōrēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "seura"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: seura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: seura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sora"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sorela",
            "3": "soreła",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Venetan: sorela, soreła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Venetan: sorela, soreła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "suèra"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: suèra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: suèra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*swezōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swezōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swezōr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soror",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soror",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soror<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "soror f (genitive sorōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soror<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anna replies: “O [Dido], more dear to [your] sister than daylight, ….”\n(Anna, Dido’s beloved sister and confidant, speaks her first line in the Aeneid.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.31",
          "text": "Anna refert: “Ō lūce magis dīlēcta sorōrī, ….”"
        },
        {
          "english": "You will see all the Pleiades, and the whole group of sisters, when there shall be one night remaining before the Ides.\n(See: Pleiades; Pleiades (Greek mythology).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.599–600",
          "roman": "agmen, ubi ante Īdūs nox erit ūna super.",
          "text": "Pliadās aspiciēs omnēs tōtumque sorōrum"
        },
        {
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.7.4",
          "text": "dīc sapientiae soror mea es et prūdentiam vocā amīcam tuam\nSay to wisdom: Thou art my sister: and call prudence thy friend.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-soror-la-noun-GYDTkn8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cousin, daughter of either a father's brother or of a mother's sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-soror-la-noun-qMi5NefN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ],
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 49 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 52 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "la:Female family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-soror-la-noun-plRDgmVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "la:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 5 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 8 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister, nun"
      ],
      "id": "en-soror-la-noun-TJRRlBF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sister, nun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔ.rɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔː.ror]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soror"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frāter"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Female family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sororcula"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorōriō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorōritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorōrius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Via accusative sorōrem (~ *serōrem):"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "suroră"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: suroră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: suroră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "seraur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "serore",
            "3": "sorore"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: serore, sorore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: serore, sorore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "sorura"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: sorura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: sorura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "seror"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: seror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: seror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "seror"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: seror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: seror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sorore"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: sorore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Venetan: sorore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sëror"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sëror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sëror (Biella, Val Sesia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "seror"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: seror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: seror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "seror",
            "3": "serur"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: seror, serur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: seror, serur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "seror"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: seror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: seror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "seror"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: seror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: seror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "seror",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: seror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: seror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "soror",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: soror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: soror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "soror",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: soror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: soror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Via nominative sŏror:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "saur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "soro",
            "3": "suoro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: soro, suoro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: soro, suoro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "soru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: soru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: soru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sûr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sûr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sûr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "sore"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: sore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Emilian: sore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ligurian: sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "seu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: seu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: seu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Venetan: sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "suor"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: suor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Piedmontese: suor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "seur",
            "3": "seure"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: seur, seure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: seur, seure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sour"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "suèr"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: suèr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: suèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "suer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: suer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: suer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sœur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sœur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sœur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "soeu"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: soeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: soeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sor"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "sòrre",
            "3": "suerre"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: sòrre, suerre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: sòrre, suerre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "sòr"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: sòr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: sòr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "sòrre",
            "3": "sòr"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: sòrre, sòr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: sòrre, sòr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "sòrre"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: sòrre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: sòrre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "sór",
            "3": "sòrre"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: sór, sòrre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: sór, sòrre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sorre",
            "3": "sorri",
            "qq1": "Logudorese",
            "qq2": "Campidanese"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sorre (Logudorese), sorri (Campidanese)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sorre (Logudorese), sorri (Campidanese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soror",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: soror",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: soror"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Via Vulgar Latin *sŏra (< sŏror):"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sorã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sorã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sorã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "soră"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: soră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: soră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "soră"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: soră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: soră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sora",
            "3": "suora"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sora, suora",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sorella",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sorella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sora, suora ⇒ sorella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "sora"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: sora",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal plural serure < *serōrēs < sorōrēs"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal plural serure < *serōrēs < sorōrēs)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: sora (dialectal plural serure < *serōrēs < sorōrēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "seura"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: seura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: seura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sora"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sorela",
            "3": "soreła",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Venetan: sorela, soreła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Venetan: sorela, soreła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "suèra"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: suèra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: suèra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*swezōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swezōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swezōr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soror",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soror",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soror<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "soror f (genitive sorōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soror<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anna replies: “O [Dido], more dear to [your] sister than daylight, ….”\n(Anna, Dido’s beloved sister and confidant, speaks her first line in the Aeneid.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.31",
          "text": "Anna refert: “Ō lūce magis dīlēcta sorōrī, ….”"
        },
        {
          "english": "You will see all the Pleiades, and the whole group of sisters, when there shall be one night remaining before the Ides.\n(See: Pleiades; Pleiades (Greek mythology).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.599–600",
          "roman": "agmen, ubi ante Īdūs nox erit ūna super.",
          "text": "Pliadās aspiciēs omnēs tōtumque sorōrum"
        },
        {
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.7.4",
          "text": "dīc sapientiae soror mea es et prūdentiam vocā amīcam tuam\nSay to wisdom: Thou art my sister: and call prudence thy friend.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cousin, daughter of either a father's brother or of a mother's sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ],
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister, nun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sister, nun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔ.rɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔː.ror]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soror"
}

Download raw JSONL data for soror meaning in Latin (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.