"soror" meaning in Latin

See soror in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsɔ.rɔr] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsɔː.ror] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *swezōr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:inh|itc-pro:*swezōr}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*swezōr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "soror", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="soror">, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*swezōr}} Proto-Italic *swezōr, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*swésōr}} Proto-Indo-European *swésōr Head templates: {{la-noun|soror<3>|g=f}} soror f (genitive sorōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|soror<3>}} Forms: sorōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], soror [nominative, singular], sorōrēs [nominative, plural], sorōris [genitive, singular], sorōrum [genitive, plural], sorōrī [dative, singular], sorōribus [dative, plural], sorōrem [accusative, singular], sorōrēs [accusative, plural], sorōre [ablative, singular], sorōribus [ablative, plural], soror [singular, vocative], sorōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. sister Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-soror-la-noun-GYDTkn8H Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 23 27 23 27
  2. cousin, daughter of either a father's brother or of a mother's sister Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-soror-la-noun-qMi5NefN Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 23 27 23 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 61 12 14
  3. female friend Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-soror-la-noun-plRDgmVH Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Female family members Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 23 27 23 27 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 23 21 36 20 Disambiguation of Female family members: 15 11 54 19
  4. (Christianity) sister, nun Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-soror-la-noun-TJRRlBF1 Categories (other): Christianity, Latin entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 23 27 23 27 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 15 18 15 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 16 19 16 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 19 17 47 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 8 10 8 74 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sororcula, sorōriō, sorōritās, sorōrius

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frāter"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sororcula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sorōriō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sorōritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sorōrius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "suroră"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "seraur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "sorura"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Italian",
          "lang_code": "roa-oit",
          "word": "sorore"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Italian",
          "lang_code": "roa-oit",
          "word": "serore"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec-old",
          "word": "sorore"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lombard",
              "lang_code": "lmo",
              "word": "seror"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo-old",
          "word": "seror"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Biella",
            "Val Sesia"
          ],
          "word": "sëror"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "seror"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "seror"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "serur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "seror"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Spanish",
              "lang_code": "osp",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "seror"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "seror"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "soror"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "soror"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "tags": [
            "Logudorese"
          ],
          "word": "sorre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "tags": [
            "Campidanese"
          ],
          "word": "sorri"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "sor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "saur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Italian",
          "lang_code": "roa-oit",
          "word": "soro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Italian",
          "lang_code": "roa-oit",
          "word": "suoro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Italian",
          "lang_code": "roa-oit",
          "word": "sere"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec-old",
          "word": "sor"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "soru"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "sûr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "sour"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "sor"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl-old",
          "word": "sore"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ligurian",
              "lang_code": "lij",
              "word": "seu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij-old",
          "word": "sor"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Piedmontese",
              "lang_code": "pms",
              "word": "seur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Piedmontese",
              "lang_code": "pms",
              "word": "seure"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms-old",
          "word": "suor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "suèr"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "sœur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "soeu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "suer"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "sor"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "sor"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Auvergnat",
              "lang_code": "oc-auv",
              "word": "sòrre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Auvergnat",
              "lang_code": "oc-auv",
              "word": "suerre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "sòr"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Languedocien",
              "lang_code": "oc-lan",
              "word": "sòrre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Languedocien",
              "lang_code": "oc-lan",
              "word": "sòr"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "sòrre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "sór"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "sòrre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "soror"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "sorã"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "soră"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "soră"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "sora"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "suora"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "sorella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "dialectal plural serure < *serōrēs < sorōrēs"
          ],
          "word": "sora"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "sorela"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "soreła"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "sora"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "sôra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "seura"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "suèra"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*swezōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/swezōr"
    ],
    [
      "*swésōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swésōr"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*swezōr"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*swezōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"soror\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"soror\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*swezōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swezōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swezōr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorōris",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōris",
          "sororis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soror",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōrēs",
          "sorores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōris",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōris",
          "sororis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōrum",
          "sororum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōrī",
          "sorori#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōribus",
          "sororibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrem",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōrem",
          "sororem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōrēs",
          "sorores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōre",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōre",
          "sorore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōribus",
          "sororibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soror",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōrēs",
          "sorores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soror<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "soror f (genitive sorōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soror<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anna replies: “O [Dido], more dear to [your] sister than daylight, ….”\n(Anna, Dido’s beloved sister and confidant, speaks her first line in the Aeneid.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.31",
          "text": "Anna refert: “Ō lūce magis dīlēcta sorōrī, [...].”",
          "translation": "Anna replies: “O [Dido], more dear to [your] sister than daylight, ….”\n(Anna, Dido’s beloved sister and confidant, speaks her first line in the Aeneid.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "You will see all the Pleiades, and the whole group of sisters, when there shall be one night remaining before the Ides.\n(See: Pleiades; Pleiades (Greek mythology).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.599–600",
          "roman": "agmen, ubi ante Īdūs nox erit ūna super.",
          "text": "Pliadās aspiciēs omnēs tōtumque sorōrum",
          "translation": "You will see all the Pleiades, and the whole group of sisters, when there shall be one night remaining before the Ides.\n(See: Pleiades; Pleiades (Greek mythology).)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.7.4",
          "text": "dīc sapientiae soror mea es et prūdentiam vocā amīcam tuam\nSay to wisdom: Thou art my sister: and call prudence thy friend.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-soror-la-noun-GYDTkn8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 61 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cousin, daughter of either a father's brother or of a mother's sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-soror-la-noun-qMi5NefN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ],
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 54 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "la:Female family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-soror-la-noun-plRDgmVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "la:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 15 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 17 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 8 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister, nun"
      ],
      "id": "en-soror-la-noun-TJRRlBF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sister, nun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔ.rɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔː.ror]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soror"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frāter"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁ésh₂r̥",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swésōr",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Female family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sororcula"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorōriō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorōritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorōrius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "suroră"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "seraur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "sorura"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Italian",
          "lang_code": "roa-oit",
          "word": "sorore"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Italian",
          "lang_code": "roa-oit",
          "word": "serore"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec-old",
          "word": "sorore"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lombard",
              "lang_code": "lmo",
              "word": "seror"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo-old",
          "word": "seror"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Biella",
            "Val Sesia"
          ],
          "word": "sëror"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "seror"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "seror"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "serur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "seror"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Spanish",
              "lang_code": "osp",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "seror"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "seror"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "soror"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "soror"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "tags": [
            "Logudorese"
          ],
          "word": "sorre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "tags": [
            "Campidanese"
          ],
          "word": "sorri"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "sor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "saur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Italian",
          "lang_code": "roa-oit",
          "word": "soro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Italian",
          "lang_code": "roa-oit",
          "word": "suoro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Italian",
          "lang_code": "roa-oit",
          "word": "sere"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec-old",
          "word": "sor"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "soru"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "sûr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "sour"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "sor"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl-old",
          "word": "sore"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ligurian",
              "lang_code": "lij",
              "word": "seu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij-old",
          "word": "sor"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Piedmontese",
              "lang_code": "pms",
              "word": "seur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Piedmontese",
              "lang_code": "pms",
              "word": "seure"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms-old",
          "word": "suor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "suèr"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "sœur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "soeu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "suer"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "sor"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "sor"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Auvergnat",
              "lang_code": "oc-auv",
              "word": "sòrre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Auvergnat",
              "lang_code": "oc-auv",
              "word": "suerre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "sòr"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Languedocien",
              "lang_code": "oc-lan",
              "word": "sòrre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Languedocien",
              "lang_code": "oc-lan",
              "word": "sòr"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "sòrre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "sór"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "sòrre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "soror"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "sorã"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "soră"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "soră"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "sora"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "suora"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "sorella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "dialectal plural serure < *serōrēs < sorōrēs"
          ],
          "word": "sora"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "sorela"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "soreła"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "sora"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "sôra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "seura"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "suèra"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*swezōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/swezōr"
    ],
    [
      "*swésōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swésōr"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*swezōr"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*swezōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"soror\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"soror\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*swezōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swezōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swezōr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorōris",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōris",
          "sororis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soror",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōrēs",
          "sorores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōris",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōris",
          "sororis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōrum",
          "sororum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōrī",
          "sorori#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōribus",
          "sororibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrem",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōrem",
          "sororem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōrēs",
          "sorores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōre",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōre",
          "sorore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōribus",
          "sororibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soror",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorōrēs",
          "sorores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soror<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "soror f (genitive sorōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soror<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anna replies: “O [Dido], more dear to [your] sister than daylight, ….”\n(Anna, Dido’s beloved sister and confidant, speaks her first line in the Aeneid.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.31",
          "text": "Anna refert: “Ō lūce magis dīlēcta sorōrī, [...].”",
          "translation": "Anna replies: “O [Dido], more dear to [your] sister than daylight, ….”\n(Anna, Dido’s beloved sister and confidant, speaks her first line in the Aeneid.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "You will see all the Pleiades, and the whole group of sisters, when there shall be one night remaining before the Ides.\n(See: Pleiades; Pleiades (Greek mythology).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.599–600",
          "roman": "agmen, ubi ante Īdūs nox erit ūna super.",
          "text": "Pliadās aspiciēs omnēs tōtumque sorōrum",
          "translation": "You will see all the Pleiades, and the whole group of sisters, when there shall be one night remaining before the Ides.\n(See: Pleiades; Pleiades (Greek mythology).)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.7.4",
          "text": "dīc sapientiae soror mea es et prūdentiam vocā amīcam tuam\nSay to wisdom: Thou art my sister: and call prudence thy friend.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cousin, daughter of either a father's brother or of a mother's sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ],
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister, nun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sister, nun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔ.rɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔː.ror]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soror"
}

Download raw JSONL data for soror meaning in Latin (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.