sordes in Latin

IPA: /ˈsor.deːs/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠ɔrd̪eːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈsor.des/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsɔrd̪es] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Italic *swordi- (“dirt”) or *swordo- (“dirty”) + -ēs. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”), which could also go back to *sword-; within Latin, suāsum (“dirty gray color”) could be from the same root, but this relationship is not certain since it is phonetically problematic. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*swordi-|t=dirt}} Proto-Italic *swordi- (“dirt”), {{af|la|-ēs|id1=abstract noun}} -ēs, {{cog|gem-pro|*swartaz|t=black}} Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”) Head templates: {{la-noun|sordēs<3.abl-e-i>|g=f}} sordēs f (genitive sordis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sordēs<3.abl-e-i>}} Forms: sordēs [canonical, feminine], sordis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sordēs [nominative, singular], sordēs [nominative, plural], sordis [genitive, singular], sordium [genitive, plural], sordī [dative, singular], sordibus [dative, plural], sordem [accusative, singular], sordēs [accusative, plural], sordīs [accusative, plural], sorde [ablative, singular], sordī [ablative, singular], sordibus [ablative, plural], sordēs [singular, vocative], sordēs [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sordulentus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*swordi-",
        "t": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swordi- (“dirt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ēs",
        "id1": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ēs",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swartaz",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swordi- (“dirt”) or *swordo- (“dirty”) + -ēs. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”), which could also go back to *sword-; within Latin, suāsum (“dirty gray color”) could be from the same root, but this relationship is not certain since it is phonetically problematic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sordēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sordēs<3.abl-e-i>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sordēs f (genitive sordis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sordēs<3.abl-e-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sordeō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 21 13 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 46 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -es (abstract noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, filth, squalor"
      ],
      "id": "en-sordes-la-noun-47kkTk5o",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "squalor",
          "squalor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 21 13 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 46 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -es (abstract noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meanness, stinginess, niggardliness"
      ],
      "id": "en-sordes-la-noun-UC4DWduM",
      "links": [
        [
          "meanness",
          "meanness"
        ],
        [
          "stinginess",
          "stinginess"
        ],
        [
          "niggardliness",
          "niggardliness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humiliation"
      ],
      "id": "en-sordes-la-noun-1o41kDry",
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) humiliation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsor.deːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔrd̪eːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsor.des/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔrd̪es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Jacques André"
  ],
  "word": "sordes"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -es (abstract noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sordulentus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*swordi-",
        "t": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swordi- (“dirt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ēs",
        "id1": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ēs",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swartaz",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swordi- (“dirt”) or *swordo- (“dirty”) + -ēs. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”), which could also go back to *sword-; within Latin, suāsum (“dirty gray color”) could be from the same root, but this relationship is not certain since it is phonetically problematic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sordēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sordēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sordēs<3.abl-e-i>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sordēs f (genitive sordis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sordēs<3.abl-e-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sordeō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, filth, squalor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "squalor",
          "squalor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meanness, stinginess, niggardliness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meanness",
          "meanness"
        ],
        [
          "stinginess",
          "stinginess"
        ],
        [
          "niggardliness",
          "niggardliness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humiliation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) humiliation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsor.deːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔrd̪eːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsor.des/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔrd̪es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Jacques André"
  ],
  "word": "sordes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"sordes" meaning in Latin

Noun