See sordes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sordulentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "worm",
"word": "solde"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sordes"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Sordes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swordi-",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swordi- (“dirt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēs",
"id1": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "-ēs",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swartaz",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swordi- (“dirt”) or *swordo- (“dirty”) + -ēs. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”), which could also go back to *sword-; within Latin, suāsum (“dirty gray color”) could be from the same root, but this relationship is not certain since it is phonetically problematic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sordēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sordis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sordēs",
"links": [
[
"sordēs",
"sordes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sordēs",
"links": [
[
"sordēs",
"sordes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sordis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sordium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sordērum",
"links": [
[
"sordērum",
"sorderum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sordī",
"links": [
[
"sordī",
"sordi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sordibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sordem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sordēs",
"links": [
[
"sordēs",
"sordes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sordīs",
"links": [
[
"sordīs",
"sordis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sordī",
"links": [
[
"sordī",
"sordi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sordē",
"links": [
[
"sordē",
"sorde#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sordibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sordēs",
"links": [
[
"sordēs",
"sordes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sordēs",
"links": [
[
"sordēs",
"sordes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sordēs<3.abl-e-i>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sordēs f (genitive sordis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sordēs<3.abl-e-i>",
"abl_sg": "sorde/sordī/sordē",
"footnote": "5th declension <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sordē</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sordērum</i> (Poenulus 314) are attested in Plautus.",
"gen_pl": "sordium/sordērum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sordeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sorditūdō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 22 12 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -es (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 194 BCE, Plautus, Poenulus 1.2.106.Viden tu? Pleni oculi sorderum qui erant, iam splendent mihi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth, squalor"
],
"id": "en-sordes-la-noun-47kkTk5o",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"squalor",
"squalor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 22 12 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meanness, stinginess, niggardliness"
],
"id": "en-sordes-la-noun-UC4DWduM",
"links": [
[
"meanness",
"meanness"
],
[
"stinginess",
"stinginess"
],
[
"niggardliness",
"niggardliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humiliation"
],
"id": "en-sordes-la-noun-1o41kDry",
"links": [
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) humiliation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔr.deːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔr.des]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "sordes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -es (abstract noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sordulentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "worm",
"word": "solde"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sordes"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Sordes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swordi-",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swordi- (“dirt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēs",
"id1": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "-ēs",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swartaz",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swordi- (“dirt”) or *swordo- (“dirty”) + -ēs. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”), which could also go back to *sword-; within Latin, suāsum (“dirty gray color”) could be from the same root, but this relationship is not certain since it is phonetically problematic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sordēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sordis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sordēs",
"links": [
[
"sordēs",
"sordes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sordēs",
"links": [
[
"sordēs",
"sordes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sordis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sordium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sordērum",
"links": [
[
"sordērum",
"sorderum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sordī",
"links": [
[
"sordī",
"sordi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sordibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sordem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sordēs",
"links": [
[
"sordēs",
"sordes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sordīs",
"links": [
[
"sordīs",
"sordis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sordī",
"links": [
[
"sordī",
"sordi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sordē",
"links": [
[
"sordē",
"sorde#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sordibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sordēs",
"links": [
[
"sordēs",
"sordes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sordēs",
"links": [
[
"sordēs",
"sordes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sordēs<3.abl-e-i>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sordēs f (genitive sordis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sordēs<3.abl-e-i>",
"abl_sg": "sorde/sordī/sordē",
"footnote": "5th declension <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sordē</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sordērum</i> (Poenulus 314) are attested in Plautus.",
"gen_pl": "sordium/sordērum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sordeō"
},
{
"word": "sorditūdō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 194 BCE, Plautus, Poenulus 1.2.106.Viden tu? Pleni oculi sorderum qui erant, iam splendent mihi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth, squalor"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"squalor",
"squalor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meanness, stinginess, niggardliness"
],
"links": [
[
"meanness",
"meanness"
],
[
"stinginess",
"stinginess"
],
[
"niggardliness",
"niggardliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humiliation"
],
"links": [
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) humiliation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔr.deːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔr.des]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "sordes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sordes meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.