See solium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archisolium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "soglio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sogghiu"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sólion",
"word": "σόλιον"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sólio"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "solio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*sodium"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *sodium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sodjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sodjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sodyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sodyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suide",
"3": "",
"4": "seat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suide (“seat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Believed to be an alteration of Old Latin *sodium, from Proto-Italic *sodjom, from Proto-Indo-European *sodyom (compare Old Irish suide (“seat”)), from *sed-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "solī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "solium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solium<2>"
},
"expansion": "solium n (genitive soliī or solī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 13 10 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 12 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 10 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 15 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "la:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seat, chair"
],
"id": "en-solium-la-noun-AoelzKZE",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sedes"
},
{
"word": "sella"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 13 10 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 12 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 10 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 15 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "la:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Often some deity, from amid the common class, dared to sit in the throne which you, Saturn, were occupying.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.19–20",
"roman": "ausus dē mediā plēbe sedēre deus.",
"text": "Saepe aliquis soliō, quod tū, Sāturne, tenēbās,",
"translation": "Often some deity, from amid the common class, dared to sit in the throne which you, Saturn, were occupying.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throne, chair of state, official seat"
],
"id": "en-solium-la-noun-yXCrTDWs",
"links": [
[
"throne",
"throne"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 13 10 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 12 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 15 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "la:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rule, sway, dominion"
],
"id": "en-solium-la-noun-ptpu4Thu",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) rule, sway, dominion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 13 10 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 12 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 10 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tub, bathtub"
],
"id": "en-solium-la-noun-9CAZx~7e",
"links": [
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"bathtub",
"bathtub"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 12 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone coffin, sarcophagus"
],
"id": "en-solium-la-noun-F3eq4YcN",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
],
[
"sarcophagus",
"sarcophagus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.li.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔː.li.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "solium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Furniture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archisolium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "soglio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sogghiu"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sólion",
"word": "σόλιον"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sólio"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "solio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*sodium"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *sodium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sodjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sodjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sodyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sodyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suide",
"3": "",
"4": "seat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suide (“seat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Believed to be an alteration of Old Latin *sodium, from Proto-Italic *sodjom, from Proto-Indo-European *sodyom (compare Old Irish suide (“seat”)), from *sed-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "solī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "solium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solium<2>"
},
"expansion": "solium n (genitive soliī or solī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seat, chair"
],
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sedes"
},
{
"word": "sella"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Often some deity, from amid the common class, dared to sit in the throne which you, Saturn, were occupying.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.19–20",
"roman": "ausus dē mediā plēbe sedēre deus.",
"text": "Saepe aliquis soliō, quod tū, Sāturne, tenēbās,",
"translation": "Often some deity, from amid the common class, dared to sit in the throne which you, Saturn, were occupying.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throne, chair of state, official seat"
],
"links": [
[
"throne",
"throne"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, sway, dominion"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) rule, sway, dominion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tub, bathtub"
],
"links": [
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"bathtub",
"bathtub"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone coffin, sarcophagus"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
],
[
"sarcophagus",
"sarcophagus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.li.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔː.li.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "solium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for solium meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.