See socrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swekrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swekrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweḱrúh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "mother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swekrus, earlier *swekrū, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socrūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "socrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socera",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "socra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socrus<4>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "socrus f (genitive socrūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socrus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "la:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother-in-law"
],
"id": "en-socrus-la-noun-YOzq1se-",
"links": [
[
"mother-in-law",
"mother-in-law"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cōnsocer"
},
{
"word": "socer"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.krʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔː.krus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "socrus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "socru"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: socru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: socru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "socru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: socru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: socru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Apulia"
},
"expansion": "(Apulia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "suecru (Apulia)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Basilicata, Campania"
},
"expansion": "(Basilicata, Campania)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "suocro (Basilicata, Campania)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "socru",
"3": "sorgu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: socru, sorgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: socru, sorgu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sir",
"3": "sör"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sir, sör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sir, sör"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suire",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French: suire m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: suire m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sogre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sogre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sògre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sògre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sògre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "suegru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: suegru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: suegru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sogro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sogro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sogro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sogro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sogro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sogro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suegro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: suegro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: suegro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Masculine counterpart to socra. Attested in late glosses and inscriptions from North Africa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "socrus m (genitive socrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "socra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father-in-law"
],
"id": "en-socrus-la-noun-BqdGR8X~",
"links": [
[
"father-in-law",
"father-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "socrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swekrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swekrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweḱrúh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "mother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swekrus, earlier *swekrū, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socrūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "socrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socera",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "socra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socrus<4>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "socrus f (genitive socrūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socrus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cōnsocer"
},
{
"word": "socer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"mother-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"mother-in-law",
"mother-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.krʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔː.krus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "socrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "socra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "socru"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: socru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: socru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "socru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: socru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: socru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Apulia"
},
"expansion": "(Apulia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "suecru (Apulia)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Basilicata, Campania"
},
"expansion": "(Basilicata, Campania)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "suocro (Basilicata, Campania)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "socru",
"3": "sorgu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: socru, sorgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: socru, sorgu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sir",
"3": "sör"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sir, sör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sir, sör"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suire",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French: suire m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: suire m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sogre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sogre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sogre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sògre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sògre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sògre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "suegru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: suegru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: suegru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sogro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sogro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sogro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sogro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sogro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sogro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suegro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: suegro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: suegro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Masculine counterpart to socra. Attested in late glosses and inscriptions from North Africa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "socrus m (genitive socrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"father-in-law",
"father-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "socrus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for socrus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.