"socrus" meaning in All languages combined

See socrus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈso.krus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠ɔkrʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈso.krus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsɔːkrus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *swekrus, earlier *swekrū, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*swekrus}} Proto-Italic *swekrus, {{der|la|ine-pro|*sweḱrúh₂||mother-in-law}} Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”) Head templates: {{la-noun|socrus<4>|g=f}} socrus f (genitive socrūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|socrus<4>}} Forms: socrūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], socrus [nominative, singular], socrūs [nominative, plural], socrūs [genitive, singular], socruum [genitive, plural], socruī [dative, singular], socribus [dative, plural], socrum [accusative, singular], socrūs [accusative, plural], socrū [ablative, singular], socribus [ablative, plural], socrus [singular, vocative], socrūs [plural, vocative]
  1. mother-in-law Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Female family members Synonyms: socera [nonstandard], socra (english: late) [proscribed] Related terms: cōnsocer, socer
    Sense id: en-socrus-la-noun-YOzq1se- Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Late Latin: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

Forms: socrī [genitive]
Etymology: Masculine counterpart to socra. Attested in late glosses and inscriptions from North Africa. Head templates: {{la-noun|socrus<2>}} socrus m (genitive socrī); second declension
  1. father-in-law Tags: Late-Latin, declension-2, masculine Coordinate_terms: socra
    Sense id: en-socrus-la-noun-BqdGR8X~ Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Late Latin: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*swekrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swekrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweḱrúh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swekrus, earlier *swekrū, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "socrūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socruī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "socrus<4>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "socrus f (genitive socrūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "socrus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "la:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-socrus-la-noun-YOzq1se-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother-in-law",
          "mother-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cōnsocer"
        },
        {
          "word": "socer"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "word": "socera"
        },
        {
          "english": "late",
          "tags": [
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "socra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.krus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔkrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.krus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔːkrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "socrus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "socru"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: socru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: socru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "socru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: socru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: socru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Apulia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Apulia)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "suecru (Apulia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Basilicata, Campania"
          },
          "expansion": "(Basilicata, Campania)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "suocro (Basilicata, Campania)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "socru",
            "3": "sorgu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: socru, sorgu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: socru, sorgu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sir",
            "3": "sör"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sir, sör",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sir, sör"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "suire",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: suire m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: suire m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sogre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sogre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sogre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sògre"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sògre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sògre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "suegru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: suegru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: suegru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "sogro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: sogro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: sogro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sogro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: sogro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: sogro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "suegro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: suegro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: suegro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Masculine counterpart to socra. Attested in late glosses and inscriptions from North Africa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "socrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "socrus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "socrus m (genitive socrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "socra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-socrus-la-noun-BqdGR8X~",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "socrus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Late Latin",
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*swekrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swekrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweḱrúh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swekrus, earlier *swekrū, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "socrūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socruī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "socrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "socrus<4>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "socrus f (genitive socrūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "socrus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cōnsocer"
    },
    {
      "word": "socer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Female family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother-in-law",
          "mother-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.krus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔkrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.krus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔːkrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "socera"
    },
    {
      "english": "late",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "socra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "socrus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Late Latin",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "socra"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "socru"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: socru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: socru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "socru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: socru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: socru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Apulia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Apulia)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "suecru (Apulia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Basilicata, Campania"
          },
          "expansion": "(Basilicata, Campania)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "suocro (Basilicata, Campania)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "socru",
            "3": "sorgu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: socru, sorgu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: socru, sorgu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sir",
            "3": "sör"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sir, sör",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sir, sör"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "suire",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: suire m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: suire m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sogre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sogre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sogre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sògre"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sògre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sògre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "suegru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: suegru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: suegru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "sogro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: sogro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: sogro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sogro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: sogro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: sogro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "suegro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: suegro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: suegro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Masculine counterpart to socra. Attested in late glosses and inscriptions from North Africa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "socrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "socrus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "socrus m (genitive socrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "socrus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for socrus meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.