"sextans" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sextantārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sekstan",
      "word": "секстан"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sekstant",
      "word": "секстант"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sex",
        "3": "-āns",
        "t1": "six"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, sex (“six”) + -āns",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἑξᾶς",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἑξᾶς (hexâs)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "author": "Cassio, Albio Cesare",
        "chapter": "A Tale of Coins and Suffixes: Syracusan Greek ἑξᾶς, Latin sextāns, and Congeners",
        "date": "2023-10-24",
        "doi": "10.1515/9783110779684/html#contents",
        "isbn": "978-3-11-077968-4",
        "pages": "53-58",
        "passage": "",
        "publisher": "De Gruyter",
        "title": "Alloglо̄ssoi: Multilingualism and Minority Languages in Ancient Europe",
        "url": "https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110779684/html"
      },
      "expansion": "2023 October 24, Cassio, Albio Cesare, “A Tale of Coins and Suffixes: Syracusan Greek ἑξᾶς, Latin sextāns, and Congeners”, in Alloglо̄ssoi: Multilingualism and Minority Languages in Ancient Europe, De Gruyter, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 53-58:",
      "name": "quote-book"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "entry",
      "name": "pagetype"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Requests for quotations in Latin",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "rfq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, sex (“six”) + -āns. According to the linguist Albio Cassio, it is more probably a calque of Ancient Greek ἑξᾶς (hexâs), though the Greek forms are more often explained as borrowings from the Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sextāns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sextāns<3.I>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sextāns m (genitive sextantis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sextāns<3.I>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sextānī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sextārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "five-sixths",
      "translation": "five-sixths",
      "word": "dēxtāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "octāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quadrāns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 24 11 11 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sextans-la-noun-BZeHtaNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sixth",
          "sixth#English"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a coin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)",
        "(a coin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 24 11 11 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sextans-la-noun-BZeHtaNx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sixth",
          "sixth#English"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a weight",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)",
        "(a weight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 24 11 11 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)",
        "the sixth part of a juger (a measure of land)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sextans-la-noun-B0Pl~Vxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sixth",
          "sixth#English"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "juger",
          "juger#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 24 11 11 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)",
        "the sixth part of a sextarius (a measure of liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sextans-la-noun-NUCrpeJK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sixth",
          "sixth#English"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "sextarius",
          "sextarius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 24 11 11 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sextans-la-noun-BZeHtaNx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sixth",
          "sixth#English"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a measure of length",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)",
        "(a measure of length)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "la:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 21 5 5 50 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 15 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 24 11 11 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Currency",
          "orig": "la:Currency",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sixth part of the number six (as of the numerus perfectus, in other words) unity, one"
      ],
      "id": "en-sextans-la-noun-5u1VWtFa",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "numerus",
          "numerus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "perfectus",
          "perfectus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) the sixth part of the number six (as of the numerus perfectus, in other words) unity, one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sextant (nautical instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sextans-la-noun-HL2pJau9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sextant",
          "sextant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Later Latin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Later Latin) a sextant (nautical instrument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛk.stãːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛk.stans]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sextans"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ans",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin",
    "la:Currency"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sextantārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sekstan",
      "word": "секстан"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sekstant",
      "word": "секстант"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sex",
        "3": "-āns",
        "t1": "six"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, sex (“six”) + -āns",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἑξᾶς",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἑξᾶς (hexâs)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "author": "Cassio, Albio Cesare",
        "chapter": "A Tale of Coins and Suffixes: Syracusan Greek ἑξᾶς, Latin sextāns, and Congeners",
        "date": "2023-10-24",
        "doi": "10.1515/9783110779684/html#contents",
        "isbn": "978-3-11-077968-4",
        "pages": "53-58",
        "passage": "",
        "publisher": "De Gruyter",
        "title": "Alloglо̄ssoi: Multilingualism and Minority Languages in Ancient Europe",
        "url": "https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110779684/html"
      },
      "expansion": "2023 October 24, Cassio, Albio Cesare, “A Tale of Coins and Suffixes: Syracusan Greek ἑξᾶς, Latin sextāns, and Congeners”, in Alloglо̄ssoi: Multilingualism and Minority Languages in Ancient Europe, De Gruyter, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 53-58:",
      "name": "quote-book"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "entry",
      "name": "pagetype"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Requests for quotations in Latin",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "rfq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, sex (“six”) + -āns. According to the linguist Albio Cassio, it is more probably a calque of Ancient Greek ἑξᾶς (hexâs), though the Greek forms are more often explained as borrowings from the Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sextāns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sextantēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sextāns<3.I>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sextāns m (genitive sextantis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sextāns<3.I>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sextānī"
    },
    {
      "word": "sextārius"
    },
    {
      "english": "five-sixths",
      "translation": "five-sixths",
      "word": "dēxtāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "octāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrāns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sixth",
          "sixth#English"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a coin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)",
        "(a coin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sixth",
          "sixth#English"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a weight",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)",
        "(a weight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)",
        "the sixth part of a juger (a measure of land)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sixth",
          "sixth#English"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "juger",
          "juger#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)",
        "the sixth part of a sextarius (a measure of liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sixth",
          "sixth#English"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "sextarius",
          "sextarius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sixth",
          "sixth#English"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a measure of length",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a sixth part of an as, (in particular —)",
        "(a measure of length)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sixth part of the number six (as of the numerus perfectus, in other words) unity, one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "numerus",
          "numerus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "perfectus",
          "perfectus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) the sixth part of the number six (as of the numerus perfectus, in other words) unity, one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sextant (nautical instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sextant",
          "sextant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Later Latin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Later Latin) a sextant (nautical instrument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛk.stãːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛk.stans]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sextans"
}