"serpens" meaning in Latin

See serpens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈser.pens/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠ɛrpẽːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈser.pens/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsɛrpens] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *serpents. Present active participle of serpō (“crawl, creep”). Cognate with Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”), Albanian gjarpër (“snake”) (Proto-Albanian *serpena). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*serpents}} Proto-Italic *serpents, {{cog|sa|सर्प||snake, serpent|tr=sarpá}} Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), {{cog|grc|ἑρπετόν||serpent, creeping animal}} Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”), {{cog|sq|gjarpër||snake}} Albanian gjarpër (“snake”), {{cog|sqj-pro|*serpena}} Proto-Albanian *serpena Head templates: {{la-noun|serpēns<3>|g=f|g2=m|gen_pl=serpentium/serpentum}} serpēns f or m (genitive serpentis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|serpēns<3>|gen_pl=serpentium/serpentum}} Forms: serpēns [canonical, feminine, masculine], serpentis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], serpēns [nominative, singular], serpentēs [nominative, plural], serpentis [genitive, singular], serpentium [genitive, plural], serpentum [genitive, plural], serpentī [dative, singular], serpentibus [dative, plural], serpentem [accusative, singular], serpentēs [accusative, plural], serpente [ablative, singular], serpentibus [ablative, plural], serpēns [singular, vocative], serpentēs [plural, vocative]
  1. A serpent, snake Tags: declension-3 Synonyms (serpent, snake): anguis, colubra
    Sense id: en-serpens-la-noun-kiTl4OK5 Disambiguation of 'serpent, snake': 89 7 2 2
  2. (astronomy) either Draco or Serpens Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Constellations Categories (lifeform): Reptiles, Snakes Synonyms (constellation Draco): Anguis, Draco
    Sense id: en-serpens-la-noun-dY9pYw89 Disambiguation of Reptiles: 19 44 2 26 9 Disambiguation of Snakes: 20 40 6 24 10 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin third declension participles of one termination Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 62 4 25 4 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 17 31 20 15 17 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 19 35 17 13 15 Disambiguation of Latin third declension participles of one termination: 8 36 7 11 38 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'constellation Draco': 5 88 2 4
  3. A louse Tags: declension-3 Synonyms (louse): pedīculus
    Sense id: en-serpens-la-noun-UPr2m9dW Disambiguation of 'louse': 2 5 91 1
  4. Any creeping animal Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-serpens-la-noun-7FQePD6y Categories (other): Latin third declension participles of one termination Disambiguation of Latin third declension participles of one termination: 8 36 7 11 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: serpentāria, serpentigena, serpentīnus, serpentipēs, serpō, serpula

Verb

IPA: /ˈser.pens/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠ɛrpẽːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈser.pens/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsɛrpens] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *serpents. Present active participle of serpō (“crawl, creep”). Cognate with Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”), Albanian gjarpër (“snake”) (Proto-Albanian *serpena). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*serpents}} Proto-Italic *serpents, {{cog|sa|सर्प||snake, serpent|tr=sarpá}} Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), {{cog|grc|ἑρπετόν||serpent, creeping animal}} Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”), {{cog|sq|gjarpër||snake}} Albanian gjarpër (“snake”), {{cog|sqj-pro|*serpena}} Proto-Albanian *serpena Head templates: {{la-part|serpēns}} serpēns (genitive serpentis); third-declension one-termination participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|serpēns<3-P+>}} Forms: serpēns [canonical], serpentis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], serpēns [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], serpentēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], serpentia [neuter, nominative, plural], serpentis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], serpentium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], serpentī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], serpentibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], serpentem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], serpēns [accusative, neuter, singular], serpentēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], serpentīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], serpentia [accusative, neuter, plural], serpente [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], serpentī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], serpentibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], serpēns [feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, vocative], serpentēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], serpentia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. creeping, crawling Tags: declension-3, one-termination, participle
    Sense id: en-serpens-la-verb-4MjiJrpL Categories (other): Latin third declension participles of one termination Disambiguation of Latin third declension participles of one termination: 8 36 7 11 38
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sharpi",
            "3": "sharpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sharpi, sharpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sharpi, sharpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "serp",
            "3": "serpent"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: serp, serpent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: serp, serpent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "serpiant"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: serpiant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: serpiant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "serpento",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: serpento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: serpento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sarpint"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sarpint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sarpint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "serpe",
            "3": "serpente"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: serpe, serpente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: serpe, serpente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "serpente"
          },
          "expansion": "Interlingua: serpente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Interlingua: serpente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "serpe",
            "3": "serpente"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: serpe, serpente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: serpe, serpente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "șarpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: șarpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: șarpi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sèrp"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sèrp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sèrp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "serpent"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: serpent\nMiddle French: serpent\nFrench: serpent\nWalloon: sierpint\n→ Middle English: serpent\nEnglish: serpent\n→ Dutch: serpent",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: serpent\nMiddle French: serpent\nFrench: serpent\nWalloon: sierpint\n→ Middle English: serpent\nEnglish: serpent\n→ Dutch: serpent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "serpente"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: serpente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: serpente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șarpe",
            "3": "șerpânță"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: șarpe, șerpânță",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: șarpe, șerpânță"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "serp",
            "3": "siarp",
            "4": "serpent",
            "5": "serpaint"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: serp, siarp, serpent, serpaint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: serp, siarp, serpent, serpaint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "serpi",
            "3": "sirpenti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: serpi, sirpenti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: serpi, sirpenti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "serp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: serp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: serp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sierpe",
            "3": "serpiente"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sierpe, serpiente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sierpe, serpiente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "sarff",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: sarff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: sarff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*serpents"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *serpents",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सर्प",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake, serpent",
        "tr": "sarpá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑρπετόν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "serpent, creeping animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gjarpër",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gjarpër (“snake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*serpena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *serpena",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *serpents. Present active participle of serpō (“crawl, creep”). Cognate with Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”), Albanian gjarpër (“snake”) (Proto-Albanian *serpena).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serpēns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serpēns<3>",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "gen_pl": "serpentium/serpentum"
      },
      "expansion": "serpēns f or m (genitive serpentis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serpēns<3>",
        "gen_pl": "serpentium/serpentum"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serpentāria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serpentigena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serpentīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serpentipēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serpō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serpula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A serpent, snake"
      ],
      "id": "en-serpens-la-noun-kiTl4OK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 2 2",
          "sense": "serpent, snake",
          "word": "anguis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 2 2",
          "sense": "serpent, snake",
          "word": "colubra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "la:Constellations",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 62 4 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 20 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 17 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 7 11 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 44 2 26 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "la:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 6 24 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "la:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either Draco or Serpens"
      ],
      "id": "en-serpens-la-noun-dY9pYw89",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Draco",
          "Draco"
        ],
        [
          "Serpens",
          "Serpens"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) either Draco or Serpens"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 2 4",
          "sense": "constellation Draco",
          "word": "Anguis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 2 4",
          "sense": "constellation Draco",
          "word": "Draco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A louse"
      ],
      "id": "en-serpens-la-noun-UPr2m9dW",
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 91 1",
          "sense": "louse",
          "word": "pedīculus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 7 11 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any creeping animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-serpens-la-noun-7FQePD6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "creeping",
          "creeping"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.pens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛrpẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.pens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrpens]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serpens"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*serpents"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *serpents",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सर्प",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake, serpent",
        "tr": "sarpá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑρπετόν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "serpent, creeping animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gjarpër",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gjarpër (“snake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*serpena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *serpena",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *serpents. Present active participle of serpō (“crawl, creep”). Cognate with Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”), Albanian gjarpër (“snake”) (Proto-Albanian *serpena).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serpēns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serpēns"
      },
      "expansion": "serpēns (genitive serpentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serpēns<3-P+>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 7 11 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creeping, crawling"
      ],
      "id": "en-serpens-la-verb-4MjiJrpL",
      "links": [
        [
          "creeping",
          "creeping"
        ],
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.pens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛrpẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.pens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrpens]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serpens"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin present participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin third declension participles",
    "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Reptiles",
    "la:Snakes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sharpi",
            "3": "sharpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sharpi, sharpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sharpi, sharpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "serp",
            "3": "serpent"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: serp, serpent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: serp, serpent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "serpiant"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: serpiant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: serpiant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "serpento",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: serpento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: serpento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sarpint"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sarpint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sarpint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "serpe",
            "3": "serpente"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: serpe, serpente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: serpe, serpente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "serpente"
          },
          "expansion": "Interlingua: serpente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Interlingua: serpente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "serpe",
            "3": "serpente"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: serpe, serpente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: serpe, serpente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "șarpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: șarpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: șarpi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sèrp"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sèrp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sèrp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "serpent"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: serpent\nMiddle French: serpent\nFrench: serpent\nWalloon: sierpint\n→ Middle English: serpent\nEnglish: serpent\n→ Dutch: serpent",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: serpent\nMiddle French: serpent\nFrench: serpent\nWalloon: sierpint\n→ Middle English: serpent\nEnglish: serpent\n→ Dutch: serpent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "serpente"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: serpente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: serpente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șarpe",
            "3": "șerpânță"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: șarpe, șerpânță",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: șarpe, șerpânță"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "serp",
            "3": "siarp",
            "4": "serpent",
            "5": "serpaint"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: serp, siarp, serpent, serpaint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: serp, siarp, serpent, serpaint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "serpi",
            "3": "sirpenti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: serpi, sirpenti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: serpi, sirpenti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "serp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: serp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: serp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sierpe",
            "3": "serpiente"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sierpe, serpiente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sierpe, serpiente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "sarff",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: sarff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: sarff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*serpents"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *serpents",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सर्प",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake, serpent",
        "tr": "sarpá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑρπετόν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "serpent, creeping animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gjarpër",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gjarpër (“snake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*serpena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *serpena",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *serpents. Present active participle of serpō (“crawl, creep”). Cognate with Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”), Albanian gjarpër (“snake”) (Proto-Albanian *serpena).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serpēns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serpēns<3>",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "gen_pl": "serpentium/serpentum"
      },
      "expansion": "serpēns f or m (genitive serpentis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serpēns<3>",
        "gen_pl": "serpentium/serpentum"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "serpentāria"
    },
    {
      "word": "serpentigena"
    },
    {
      "word": "serpentīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "serpentipēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "serpō"
    },
    {
      "word": "serpula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A serpent, snake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Constellations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either Draco or Serpens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Draco",
          "Draco"
        ],
        [
          "Serpens",
          "Serpens"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) either Draco or Serpens"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A louse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any creeping animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creeping",
          "creeping"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.pens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛrpẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.pens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrpens]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "serpent, snake",
      "word": "anguis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "serpent, snake",
      "word": "colubra"
    },
    {
      "sense": "constellation Draco",
      "word": "Anguis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "constellation Draco",
      "word": "Draco"
    },
    {
      "sense": "louse",
      "word": "pedīculus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serpens"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin present participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin third declension participles",
    "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Reptiles",
    "la:Snakes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*serpents"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *serpents",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सर्प",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake, serpent",
        "tr": "sarpá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑρπετόν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "serpent, creeping animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gjarpër",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gjarpër (“snake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*serpena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *serpena",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *serpents. Present active participle of serpō (“crawl, creep”). Cognate with Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”), Albanian gjarpër (“snake”) (Proto-Albanian *serpena).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serpēns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serpentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serpēns"
      },
      "expansion": "serpēns (genitive serpentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serpēns<3-P+>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creeping, crawling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creeping",
          "creeping"
        ],
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.pens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛrpẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.pens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrpens]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serpens"
}

Download raw JSONL data for serpens meaning in Latin (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.