See secula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sesule"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sesule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sesule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "segolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: segolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: segolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sikilu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *sikilu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *sikilu (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō",
"3": "-ula",
"t1": "to cut, cleave"
},
"expansion": "secō (“to cut, cleave”) + -ula",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "segolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian segolo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From secō (“to cut, cleave”) + -ula. Mentioned by Varro as a Campanian synonym of falx. The long ē is reconstructed based on the quality of the vowel in Italian segolo: along with tēgula and rēgula, it may display a lengthened grade of the Proto-Indo-European root, although the reason for vowel lengthening in this context is not well understood. Grandgent 1907 views it instead as a phonetic variant of sīcula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sēcula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sēcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sēcula<1>"
},
"expansion": "sēcula f (genitive sēculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sēcula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1938 translation by Roland G. Kent\nFalces ‘sickles,’ from far ‘emmer,’ with the change of a letter; in Campania, these are called seculae, from secare ‘to cut’; from a certain likeness to these are named others, the falces fenariae ‘hay scythes’ and arborariae ‘tree pruning-hooks,’ of obvious origin, and falces lumariae and sirpiculae, whose source is obscure.",
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 5.137",
"text": "Falces a farre littera commutata; hae in Campania seculae a secando; a quadam similitudine harum aliae, ut quod apertum unde, falces fenariae et arboriae et, quod non apertum unde, falces lumaria et sirpiculae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sickle"
],
"id": "en-secula-la-noun-myGdiknK",
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) a sickle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "falx"
},
{
"word": "sicilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "secula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From saeclum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sēcula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "sēcula"
},
"expansion": "sēcula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sēculum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of sēculum"
],
"id": "en-secula-la-noun-zGUuNQZt",
"links": [
[
"sēculum",
"seculum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "secula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sesule"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sesule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sesule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "segolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: segolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: segolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sikilu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *sikilu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *sikilu (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō",
"3": "-ula",
"t1": "to cut, cleave"
},
"expansion": "secō (“to cut, cleave”) + -ula",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "segolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian segolo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From secō (“to cut, cleave”) + -ula. Mentioned by Varro as a Campanian synonym of falx. The long ē is reconstructed based on the quality of the vowel in Italian segolo: along with tēgula and rēgula, it may display a lengthened grade of the Proto-Indo-European root, although the reason for vowel lengthening in this context is not well understood. Grandgent 1907 views it instead as a phonetic variant of sīcula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sēcula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sēcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sēcula<1>"
},
"expansion": "sēcula f (genitive sēculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sēcula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin hapax legomena",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1938 translation by Roland G. Kent\nFalces ‘sickles,’ from far ‘emmer,’ with the change of a letter; in Campania, these are called seculae, from secare ‘to cut’; from a certain likeness to these are named others, the falces fenariae ‘hay scythes’ and arborariae ‘tree pruning-hooks,’ of obvious origin, and falces lumariae and sirpiculae, whose source is obscure.",
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 5.137",
"text": "Falces a farre littera commutata; hae in Campania seculae a secando; a quadam similitudine harum aliae, ut quod apertum unde, falces fenariae et arboriae et, quod non apertum unde, falces lumaria et sirpiculae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sickle"
],
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) a sickle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "falx"
},
{
"word": "sicilis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "secula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From saeclum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sēcula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "sēcula"
},
"expansion": "sēcula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sēculum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of sēculum"
],
"links": [
[
"sēculum",
"seculum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "secula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for secula meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"secula"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "secula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"secula"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "secula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.