"scrofa" meaning in Latin

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "scrove"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "scroa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "écrou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "scroafă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "scrofa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "escrova"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "escrófula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "escrófula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "scrofa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerbʰ-",
        "4": "*(s)krebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to De Vaan, the term might reflect Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ-, whence also scrobis. If this theory is accepted, then it would imply that this word is a non-Roman dialect form or borrowing that shows an unusual development of *-bʰ- > *-f-. De Vaan suggests that the term could continue *skrobʰ-h₂, in which case the long -ō- would have to be a secondary development as result of the borrowing. Regarding the semantics, De Vaan suggests that the term originally meant \"scratcher, digger,\" whence \"sow.\" For a similar semantic development, compare porcus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfae",
          "scrofae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfa",
          "scrofa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfae",
          "scrofae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfae",
          "scrofae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfārum",
          "scrofarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfae",
          "scrofae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfīs",
          "scrofis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfam",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfam",
          "scrofam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfās",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfās",
          "scrofas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfā",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfā",
          "scrofa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfīs",
          "scrofis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfa",
          "scrofa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfae",
          "scrofae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "la:Female animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "la:Pigs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "scrōfīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "scrōfipascus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scrofa-la-noun-YRfT7yGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "porca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskroː.fa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskrɔː.fa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrofa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scrōfīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrōfipascus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "scrove"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "scroa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "écrou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "scroafă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "scrofa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "escrova"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "escrófula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "escrófula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "scrofa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerbʰ-",
        "4": "*(s)krebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to De Vaan, the term might reflect Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ-, whence also scrobis. If this theory is accepted, then it would imply that this word is a non-Roman dialect form or borrowing that shows an unusual development of *-bʰ- > *-f-. De Vaan suggests that the term could continue *skrobʰ-h₂, in which case the long -ō- would have to be a secondary development as result of the borrowing. Regarding the semantics, De Vaan suggests that the term originally meant \"scratcher, digger,\" whence \"sow.\" For a similar semantic development, compare porcus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfae",
          "scrofae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfa",
          "scrofa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfae",
          "scrofae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfae",
          "scrofae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfārum",
          "scrofarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfae",
          "scrofae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfīs",
          "scrofis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfam",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfam",
          "scrofam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfās",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfās",
          "scrofas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfā",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfā",
          "scrofa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfīs",
          "scrofis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfa",
          "scrofa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrōfae",
          "scrofae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Female animals",
        "la:Pigs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "porca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskroː.fa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskrɔː.fa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrofa"
}