"scrofa" meaning in Latin

See scrofa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈskroː.fa/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠kroːfä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈskro.fa/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈskrɔːfä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: A non-Roman dialect form, originally "digger, rooter," from Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-, from *skrebʰ- (“to scrape”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*skrobʰ-h₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂- Head templates: {{la-noun|scrōfa<1>}} scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|scrōfa<1>}} Forms: scrōfa [canonical, feminine], scrōfae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], scrōfa [nominative, singular], scrōfae [nominative, plural], scrōfae [genitive, singular], scrōfārum [genitive, plural], scrōfae [dative, singular], scrōfīs [dative, plural], scrōfam [accusative, singular], scrōfās [accusative, plural], scrōfā [ablative, singular], scrōfīs [ablative, plural], scrōfa [singular, vocative], scrōfae [plural, vocative]
  1. sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding) Tags: declension-1 Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Pigs Synonyms (sow): porca Derived forms: scrōfīnus, scrōfipascus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "scrove"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: scrove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: scrove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "scroa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: scroa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: scroa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "écrou"
          },
          "expansion": "French: écrou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: écrou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scroafă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: scroafă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: scroafă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scrofa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: scrofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: scrofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "escrova"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: escrova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: escrova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "escrófula"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: escrófula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: escrófula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "escrófula"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: escrófula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: escrófula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scrofa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scrofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scrofa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skrobʰ-h₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A non-Roman dialect form, originally \"digger, rooter,\" from Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-, from *skrebʰ- (“to scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "la:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "la:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "scrōfīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "scrōfipascus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scrofa-la-noun-YRfT7yGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "sow",
          "word": "porca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskroː.fa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kroːfä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskro.fa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskrɔːfä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrofa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scrōfīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrōfipascus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "scrove"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: scrove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: scrove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "scroa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: scroa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: scroa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "écrou"
          },
          "expansion": "French: écrou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: écrou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scroafă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: scroafă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: scroafă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scrofa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: scrofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: scrofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "escrova"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: escrova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: escrova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "escrófula"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: escrófula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: escrófula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "escrófula"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: escrófula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: escrófula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scrofa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scrofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scrofa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skrobʰ-h₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A non-Roman dialect form, originally \"digger, rooter,\" from Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-, from *skrebʰ- (“to scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Female animals",
        "la:Pigs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskroː.fa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kroːfä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskro.fa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskrɔːfä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "sow",
      "word": "porca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrofa"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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