"scrofa" meaning in Latin

See scrofa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈskroː.fa] [Classical-Latin], [ˈskrɔː.fa] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: A non-Roman dialect form, originally "digger, rooter," from Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-, from *skrebʰ- (“to scrape”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*skrobʰ-h₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂- Head templates: {{la-noun|scrōfa<1>}} scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|scrōfa<1>}} Forms: scrōfa [canonical, feminine], scrōfae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], scrōfa [nominative, singular], scrōfae [nominative, plural], scrōfae [genitive, singular], scrōfārum [genitive, plural], scrōfae [dative, singular], scrōfīs [dative, plural], scrōfam [accusative, singular], scrōfās [accusative, plural], scrōfā [ablative, singular], scrōfīs [ablative, plural], scrōfa [singular, vocative], scrōfae [plural, vocative]
  1. sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding) Tags: declension-1 Synonyms (sow): porca Derived forms: scrōfīnus, scrōfipascus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "scrove"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "scroa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "écrou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "scroafă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "scrofa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "escrova"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "escrófula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "escrófula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "scrofa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skrobʰ-h₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A non-Roman dialect form, originally \"digger, rooter,\" from Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-, from *skrebʰ- (“to scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "la:Female animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "la:Pigs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "scrōfīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "scrōfipascus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scrofa-la-noun-YRfT7yGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "sow",
          "word": "porca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskroː.fa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskrɔː.fa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrofa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scrōfīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrōfipascus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "scrove"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "scroa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "écrou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "scroafă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "scrofa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "escrova"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "escrófula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "escrófula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "scrofa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skrobʰ-h₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A non-Roman dialect form, originally \"digger, rooter,\" from Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-, from *skrebʰ- (“to scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Female animals",
        "la:Pigs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskroː.fa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskrɔː.fa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "sow",
      "word": "porca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrofa"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.