"scrofa" meaning in All languages combined

See scrofa on Wiktionary

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈskrɔ.fa/ Forms: scrofe [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔfa Etymology: From Latin scrōfa. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|scrōfa}} Latin scrōfa Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} scrofa f (plural scrofe)
  1. sow (female pig) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mammals, Pigs Synonyms: maiala [rare], porca, troia
    Sense id: en-scrofa-it-noun-fQc3DzPu Disambiguation of Mammals: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pigs: 63 37 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. (derogatory, vulgar, slang) a bitch, a whore Tags: derogatory, feminine, slang, vulgar Categories (topical): Meats Categories (lifeform): Animals
    Sense id: en-scrofa-it-noun-6qMi6P5a Disambiguation of Meats: 41 59 Disambiguation of Animals: 40 60 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈskroː.fa/ [Classical], [ˈs̠kroːfä] [Classical], /ˈskro.fa/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈskrɔːfä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: A non-Roman dialect form, originally "digger, rooter," from Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-, from *skrebʰ- (“to scrape”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*skrobʰ-h₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-, {{m|ine-pro|*skrebʰ-||to scrape}} *skrebʰ- (“to scrape”) Head templates: {{la-noun|scrōfa<1>}} scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|scrōfa<1>}} Forms: scrōfa [canonical, feminine], scrōfae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], scrōfa [nominative, singular], scrōfae [nominative, plural], scrōfae [genitive, singular], scrōfārum [genitive, plural], scrōfae [dative, singular], scrōfīs [dative, plural], scrōfam [accusative, singular], scrōfās [accusative, plural], scrōfā [ablative, singular], scrōfīs [ablative, plural], scrōfa [singular, vocative], scrōfae [plural, vocative]
  1. sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding) Tags: declension-1 Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Pigs Synonyms (sow): porca Derived forms: scrōfīnus, scrōfipascus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for scrofa meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scrōfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scrōfa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin scrōfa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrofe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "scrofa f (plural scrofe)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scrò‧fa"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "it:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "it:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sow (female pig)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scrofa-it-noun-fQc3DzPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "maiala"
        },
        {
          "word": "porca"
        },
        {
          "word": "troia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "it:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "it:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bitch, a whore"
      ],
      "id": "en-scrofa-it-noun-6qMi6P5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, vulgar, slang) a bitch, a whore"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskrɔ.fa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrofa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "scrove"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: scrove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: scrove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "scroa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: scroa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: scroa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "écrou"
          },
          "expansion": "French: écrou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: écrou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scroafă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: scroafă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: scroafă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scrofa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: scrofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: scrofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "escrova"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: escrova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: escrova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "escrófula"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: escrófula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: escrófula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "escrófula"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: escrófula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: escrófula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scrofa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scrofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scrofa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skrobʰ-h₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*skrebʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "*skrebʰ- (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A non-Roman dialect form, originally \"digger, rooter,\" from Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-, from *skrebʰ- (“to scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "la:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "la:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "scrōfīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "scrōfipascus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scrofa-la-noun-YRfT7yGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "sow",
          "word": "porca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskroː.fa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kroːfä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskro.fa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskrɔːfä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrofa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian vulgarities",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔfa",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔfa/2 syllables",
    "it:Animals",
    "it:Mammals",
    "it:Meats",
    "it:Pigs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scrōfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scrōfa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin scrōfa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrofe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "scrofa f (plural scrofe)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scrò‧fa"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sow (female pig)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "maiala"
        },
        {
          "word": "porca"
        },
        {
          "word": "troia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian derogatory terms",
        "Italian slang",
        "Italian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bitch, a whore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, vulgar, slang) a bitch, a whore"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskrɔ.fa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrofa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scrōfīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrōfipascus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "scrove"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: scrove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: scrove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "scroa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: scroa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: scroa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "écrou"
          },
          "expansion": "French: écrou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: écrou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scroafă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: scroafă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: scroafă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scrofa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: scrofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: scrofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "escrova"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: escrova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: escrova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "escrófula"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: escrófula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: escrófula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "escrófula"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: escrófula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: escrófula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scrofa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scrofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scrofa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skrobʰ-h₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*skrebʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "*skrebʰ- (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A non-Roman dialect form, originally \"digger, rooter,\" from Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-, from *skrebʰ- (“to scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrōfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrōfa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Female animals",
        "la:Pigs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskroː.fa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kroːfä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskro.fa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskrɔːfä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "sow",
      "word": "porca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrofa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.