See sanguis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sanguis meaning in Latin (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exsanguis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exanguis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sanguinārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sanguineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sanguinō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sanguinolentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sanguinōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "sangre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: sangre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: sangre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sangre"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sangre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sangre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sangue",
"3": "sangre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sangue, sangre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sangue, sangre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "sangri"
},
"expansion": "Fala: sangri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: sangri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sangue"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sangue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sangue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sangue"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sangue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sangue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "sangne",
"3": "sangre"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: sangne, sangre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: sangne, sangre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "sangre"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: sangre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latin spelling"
},
"expansion": "(Latin spelling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: sangre (Latin spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sangre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sangre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sangre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "sanger",
"3": "sangro"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: sanger, sangro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: sanger, sangro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "sàmbini",
"3": "sànguni"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: sàmbini, sànguni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: sàmbini, sànguni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "sambene",
"3": "sambine"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: sambene, sambine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: sambene, sambine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "sanguine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: sanguine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: sanguine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sãndzi",
"3": "sãndze",
"4": "sendzi"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sãndzi, sãndze, sendzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sãndzi, sãndze, sendzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "sănze"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: sănze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: sănze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "sǫnzi"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: sǫnzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: sǫnzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sânge"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sânge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sânge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "suang",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "suang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "suang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "sangui",
"3": "sangue"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: sangui, sangue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: sangui, sangue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "sangu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: sangu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: sangu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "sangu"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: sangu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: sangu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sangue"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sangue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sangue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sango",
"3": "sanco"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: sango, sanco",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: sango, sanco (most dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sangio"
},
"expansion": "sangio",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cieti: sangio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sanghe"
},
"expansion": "sanghe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "San Valentino: sanghe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sangiuo"
},
"expansion": "sangiuo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Silano: sangiuo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sangui"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sangui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sicilian: sangui"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sangu",
"3": "sancu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sangu, sancu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sangu, sancu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "sangeu",
"3": "sanguv",
"4": "sango",
"5": "sanco"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: sangeu, sanguv, sango, sanco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: sangeu, sanguv, sango, sanco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "sango",
"3": "sanc"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: sango, sanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: sango, sanc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sanghe",
"3": "sangue"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sanghe, sangue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sanghe, sangue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sangu",
"3": "sancu",
"4": "sanc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sangu, sancu, sanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sangu, sancu, sanc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sango",
"3": "sanco",
"4": "sanc"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sango, sanco, sanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sango, sanco, sanc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sanc",
"3": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sanc, sang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sanc, sang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sango"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sango",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sangue"
},
"expansion": "sangue",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Venetian: sango, sangue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sangue"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sangue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sangue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sang",
"3": "saung"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sang, saung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sang, saung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sanc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: sanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: sanc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sang"
},
"expansion": "French: sang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "san"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole: san",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Antillean Creole: san"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "san"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: san",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: san"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "sango",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: sango",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: sango"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "sango",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: sango",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: sango"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "sonk"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: sonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: sonk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "sanguīs"
},
"expansion": "sanguīs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*sanguīns"
},
"expansion": "*sanguīns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sangwens"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sangwens",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sh₂-én-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saniēs",
"3": "",
"4": "ichor; ulcer"
},
"expansion": "saniēs (“ichor; ulcer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "assyr"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin assyr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "aser",
"3": "as(c)er"
},
"expansion": "as(c)er",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sanguen"
},
"expansion": "sanguen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unguen"
},
"expansion": "unguen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inguen"
},
"expansion": "inguen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌗𐌖𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌀",
"t": "the sanguinary"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌗𐌖𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌀 (sanxuneta, “the sanguinary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "-𐌕𐌀"
},
"expansion": "-𐌕𐌀 (-ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
"tr": "ēšḫar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (ēšḫar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असृज्",
"tr": "ásṛj"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit असृज् (ásṛj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔαρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արիւն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Older sanguīs, later regularized with a short /i/, likely for *sanguīns, from Proto-Italic *sangwens, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, oblique stem of *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), whence also saniēs (“ichor; ulcer”) via suffixation.\nThe nominative of the original paradigm is likely to be reflected as Old Latin assyr, as(c)er (found in glosses only). It's disputed whether sanguen is the earlier form, but it seems more likely that it's a later reshaping on the analogy of unguen, inguen, since if original, the addition of -s- to it would be reflected as *sanguēs.\nIt has also supposed that may be related to Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌗𐌖𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌀 (sanxuneta, “the sanguinary”), with the enclitic article -𐌕𐌀 (-ta) (assuming, contrary to the usual view, that sanguis is not of Indo-European origin).\nCognate to Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (ēšḫar), Sanskrit असृज् (ásṛj), Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sanguī̆s",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguī̆s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguī̆s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sanguī̆s/sanguin<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sanguī̆s m (genitive sanguinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sanguī̆s/sanguin<3>",
"title": "Classical Latin; third-declension noun."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sanguis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"title": "Later 'Vulgar' Latin; third-declension noun."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 33 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Blood",
"orig": "la:Blood",
"parents": [
"Bodily fluids",
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The land is red with Tuscan blood.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.212",
"text": "Tuscō sanguine terra rubet"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Alexander Souter\nWe spring up in greater numbers the more we are mown down by you: the blood of the Christians is the seed of a new life.",
"ref": "c. 160 CE – c. 225 CE, Tertullian, Apologeticus L.13",
"text": "Plūrēs efficimur, quotiēns mētīmur ā vōbīs: sēmen est sanguī̆s Chrīstiānōrum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-sanguis-la-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 97 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 57 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘‘Oh, Jupiter,’’ he said, ‘‘The Roman power [the Roman political state] [now] has strength [of its own]:\nIt has no [further] need with the service of my blood [progeny; descendant].’’\n(Jupiter hears the plea of Mars to deify his son Romulus (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.483–484",
"roman": "sanguinis officiō nōn eget illa meī.",
"text": "‘Iuppiter,’ inquit, ‘habet Rōmāna potentia vīrēs:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descent, descendant, parentage, progeny, blood relative, flesh-and-blood, family, race"
],
"id": "en-sanguis-la-noun-RaDaNz0q",
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"parentage",
"parentage"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blood (consanguinity)"
],
"id": "en-sanguis-la-noun-agLyDvAV",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsan.ɡʷiːs/",
"note": "Conservative"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äŋɡʷiːs̠]",
"note": "Conservative"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsan.ɡʷis/",
"note": "Regularizing"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äŋɡʷɪs̠]",
"note": "Regularizing"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsan.ɡwis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäŋɡwis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sanguen"
}
],
"word": "sanguis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Blood"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exsanguis"
},
{
"word": "exanguis"
},
{
"word": "sanguinārius"
},
{
"word": "sanguineus"
},
{
"word": "sanguinō"
},
{
"word": "sanguinolentus"
},
{
"word": "sanguinōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "sangre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: sangre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: sangre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sangre"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sangre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sangre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sangue",
"3": "sangre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sangue, sangre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sangue, sangre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "sangri"
},
"expansion": "Fala: sangri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: sangri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sangue"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sangue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sangue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sangue"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sangue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sangue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "sangne",
"3": "sangre"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: sangne, sangre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: sangne, sangre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "sangre"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: sangre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latin spelling"
},
"expansion": "(Latin spelling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: sangre (Latin spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sangre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sangre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sangre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "sanger",
"3": "sangro"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: sanger, sangro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: sanger, sangro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "sàmbini",
"3": "sànguni"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: sàmbini, sànguni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: sàmbini, sànguni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "sambene",
"3": "sambine"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: sambene, sambine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: sambene, sambine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "sanguine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: sanguine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: sanguine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sãndzi",
"3": "sãndze",
"4": "sendzi"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sãndzi, sãndze, sendzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sãndzi, sãndze, sendzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "sănze"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: sănze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: sănze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "sǫnzi"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: sǫnzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: sǫnzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sânge"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sânge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sânge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "suang",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "suang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "suang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "sangui",
"3": "sangue"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: sangui, sangue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: sangui, sangue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "sangu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: sangu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: sangu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "sangu"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: sangu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: sangu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sangue"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sangue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sangue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sango",
"3": "sanco"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: sango, sanco",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: sango, sanco (most dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sangio"
},
"expansion": "sangio",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cieti: sangio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sanghe"
},
"expansion": "sanghe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "San Valentino: sanghe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sangiuo"
},
"expansion": "sangiuo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Silano: sangiuo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sangui"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sangui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sicilian: sangui"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sangu",
"3": "sancu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sangu, sancu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sangu, sancu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "sangeu",
"3": "sanguv",
"4": "sango",
"5": "sanco"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: sangeu, sanguv, sango, sanco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: sangeu, sanguv, sango, sanco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "sango",
"3": "sanc"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: sango, sanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: sango, sanc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sanghe",
"3": "sangue"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sanghe, sangue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sanghe, sangue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sangu",
"3": "sancu",
"4": "sanc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sangu, sancu, sanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sangu, sancu, sanc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sango",
"3": "sanco",
"4": "sanc"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sango, sanco, sanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sango, sanco, sanc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sanc",
"3": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sanc, sang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sanc, sang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sango"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sango",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sangue"
},
"expansion": "sangue",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Venetian: sango, sangue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sangue"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sangue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sangue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sang",
"3": "saung"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sang, saung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sang, saung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sanc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: sanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: sanc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sang"
},
"expansion": "French: sang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "san"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole: san",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Antillean Creole: san"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "san"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: san",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: san"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "sango",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: sango",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: sango"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "sango",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: sango",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: sango"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "sonk"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: sonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: sonk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "sanguīs"
},
"expansion": "sanguīs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*sanguīns"
},
"expansion": "*sanguīns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sangwens"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sangwens",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sh₂-én-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saniēs",
"3": "",
"4": "ichor; ulcer"
},
"expansion": "saniēs (“ichor; ulcer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "assyr"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin assyr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "aser",
"3": "as(c)er"
},
"expansion": "as(c)er",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sanguen"
},
"expansion": "sanguen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unguen"
},
"expansion": "unguen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inguen"
},
"expansion": "inguen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌗𐌖𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌀",
"t": "the sanguinary"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌗𐌖𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌀 (sanxuneta, “the sanguinary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "-𐌕𐌀"
},
"expansion": "-𐌕𐌀 (-ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
"tr": "ēšḫar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (ēšḫar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असृज्",
"tr": "ásṛj"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit असृज् (ásṛj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔαρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արիւն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Older sanguīs, later regularized with a short /i/, likely for *sanguīns, from Proto-Italic *sangwens, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, oblique stem of *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), whence also saniēs (“ichor; ulcer”) via suffixation.\nThe nominative of the original paradigm is likely to be reflected as Old Latin assyr, as(c)er (found in glosses only). It's disputed whether sanguen is the earlier form, but it seems more likely that it's a later reshaping on the analogy of unguen, inguen, since if original, the addition of -s- to it would be reflected as *sanguēs.\nIt has also supposed that may be related to Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌗𐌖𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌀 (sanxuneta, “the sanguinary”), with the enclitic article -𐌕𐌀 (-ta) (assuming, contrary to the usual view, that sanguis is not of Indo-European origin).\nCognate to Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (ēšḫar), Sanskrit असृज् (ásṛj), Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sanguī̆s",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguī̆s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguī̆s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sanguī̆s/sanguin<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sanguī̆s m (genitive sanguinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sanguī̆s/sanguin<3>",
"title": "Classical Latin; third-declension noun."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sanguis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"title": "Later 'Vulgar' Latin; third-declension noun."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The land is red with Tuscan blood.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.212",
"text": "Tuscō sanguine terra rubet"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Alexander Souter\nWe spring up in greater numbers the more we are mown down by you: the blood of the Christians is the seed of a new life.",
"ref": "c. 160 CE – c. 225 CE, Tertullian, Apologeticus L.13",
"text": "Plūrēs efficimur, quotiēns mētīmur ā vōbīs: sēmen est sanguī̆s Chrīstiānōrum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘‘Oh, Jupiter,’’ he said, ‘‘The Roman power [the Roman political state] [now] has strength [of its own]:\nIt has no [further] need with the service of my blood [progeny; descendant].’’\n(Jupiter hears the plea of Mars to deify his son Romulus (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.483–484",
"roman": "sanguinis officiō nōn eget illa meī.",
"text": "‘Iuppiter,’ inquit, ‘habet Rōmāna potentia vīrēs:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descent, descendant, parentage, progeny, blood relative, flesh-and-blood, family, race"
],
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"parentage",
"parentage"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blood (consanguinity)"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsan.ɡʷiːs/",
"note": "Conservative"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äŋɡʷiːs̠]",
"note": "Conservative"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsan.ɡʷis/",
"note": "Regularizing"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äŋɡʷɪs̠]",
"note": "Regularizing"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsan.ɡwis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäŋɡwis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sanguen"
}
],
"word": "sanguis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.