"salvus" meaning in Latin

See salvus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈsaɫ.wʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsal.vus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *salawos, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós, from *solh₂- (“whole”) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus; for a similar semantic development see wholesome). Cognates From PIE: Faliscan 𐌔𐌀𐌋𐌖𐌄𐌔 (salues) and Latin salus Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:inh|itc-pro:*salawos<id:safe>|id=safe}}, {{root|la|ine-pro|*solh₂-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*salawos}} Proto-Italic *salawos, {{der|la|ine-pro||*solh₂wós}} Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós, {{col-top|2|cog}} Cognates, {{cog|xfa|𐌔𐌀𐌋𐌖𐌄𐌔}} Faliscan 𐌔𐌀𐌋𐌖𐌄𐌔 (salues), {{cog|la|salus}} Latin salus Head templates: {{la-adj|salvus}} salvus (feminine salva, neuter salvum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|salvus}} Forms: salva [feminine], salvum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], salvus [masculine, nominative, singular], salva [feminine, nominative, singular], salvum [neuter, nominative, singular], salvī [masculine, nominative, plural], salvae [feminine, nominative, plural], salva [neuter, nominative, plural], salvī [genitive, masculine, singular], salvae [feminine, genitive, singular], salvī [genitive, neuter, singular], salvōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], salvārum [feminine, genitive, plural], salvōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], salvō [dative, masculine, singular], salvae [dative, feminine, singular], salvō [dative, neuter, singular], salvīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], salvum [accusative, masculine, singular], salvam [accusative, feminine, singular], salvum [accusative, neuter, singular], salvōs [accusative, masculine, plural], salvās [accusative, feminine, plural], salva [accusative, neuter, plural], salvō [ablative, masculine, singular], salvā [ablative, feminine, singular], salvō [ablative, neuter, singular], salvīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], salve [masculine, singular, vocative], salva [feminine, singular, vocative], salvum [neuter, singular, vocative], salvī [masculine, plural, vocative], salvae [feminine, plural, vocative], salva [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. safe, saved, preserved, sound, unharmed, unscathed, unhurt, uninjured Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: sanus, saluber, validus, integer, intactus, sospes, incolumis, sollus, innoxius
    Sense id: en-salvus-la-adj-48loFsJt Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -vus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -vus: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
  2. well, healthy, wholesome Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-salvus-la-adj-E4pWu1Kt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: salveō, salvificus, salvō

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salveō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salvificus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salvō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "salv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "sauf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "salf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "salv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "salvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "salvo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sauf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "safe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "saf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "saaf"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "sauf"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sauf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "safe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "saf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "saaf"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "saulf"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sauf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "safe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "saf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "saaf"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "salf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "salv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "salvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "salv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "zalv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "salvu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "sarbu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "sarvu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "salvo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*salawos<id:safe>",
        "id": "safe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*solh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*salawos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *salawos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*solh₂wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "𐌔𐌀𐌋𐌖𐌄𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌔𐌀𐌋𐌖𐌄𐌔 (salues)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "salus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin salus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *salawos, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós, from *solh₂- (“whole”) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus; for a similar semantic development see wholesome).\nCognates\nFrom PIE: Faliscan 𐌔𐌀𐌋𐌖𐌄𐌔 (salues) and Latin salus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "salva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salvus"
      },
      "expansion": "salvus (feminine salva, neuter salvum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aeger"
        },
        {
          "word": "affectus"
        },
        {
          "word": "miser"
        },
        {
          "word": "fessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfirmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "languidus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We wish this republic to be safe.",
          "text": "Hanc rem publicam salvam esse volumus.",
          "translation": "We wish this republic to be safe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safe, saved, preserved, sound, unharmed, unscathed, unhurt, uninjured"
      ],
      "id": "en-salvus-la-adj-48loFsJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ],
        [
          "saved",
          "saved"
        ],
        [
          "preserved",
          "preserved"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "unharmed",
          "unharmed"
        ],
        [
          "unscathed",
          "unscathed"
        ],
        [
          "unhurt",
          "unhurt"
        ],
        [
          "uninjured",
          "uninjured"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sanus"
        },
        {
          "word": "saluber"
        },
        {
          "word": "validus"
        },
        {
          "word": "integer"
        },
        {
          "word": "intactus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sospes"
        },
        {
          "word": "incolumis"
        },
        {
          "word": "sollus"
        },
        {
          "word": "innoxius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well, healthy, wholesome"
      ],
      "id": "en-salvus-la-adj-E4pWu1Kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "wholesome",
          "wholesome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaɫ.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsal.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salvus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "salveō"
    },
    {
      "word": "salvificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "salvō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "salv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "sauf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "salf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "salv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "salvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "salvo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sauf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "safe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "saf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "saaf"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "sauf"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sauf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "safe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "saf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "saaf"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "saulf"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sauf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "safe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "saf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Safe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "safe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "saaf"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "salf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "salv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "salvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "salv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "zalv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "salvu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "sarbu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "sarvu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "salvo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*salawos<id:safe>",
        "id": "safe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*solh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*salawos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *salawos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*solh₂wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "𐌔𐌀𐌋𐌖𐌄𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌔𐌀𐌋𐌖𐌄𐌔 (salues)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "salus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin salus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *salawos, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós, from *solh₂- (“whole”) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus; for a similar semantic development see wholesome).\nCognates\nFrom PIE: Faliscan 𐌔𐌀𐌋𐌖𐌄𐌔 (salues) and Latin salus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "salva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salvus"
      },
      "expansion": "salvus (feminine salva, neuter salvum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aeger"
        },
        {
          "word": "affectus"
        },
        {
          "word": "miser"
        },
        {
          "word": "fessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfirmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "languidus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We wish this republic to be safe.",
          "text": "Hanc rem publicam salvam esse volumus.",
          "translation": "We wish this republic to be safe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safe, saved, preserved, sound, unharmed, unscathed, unhurt, uninjured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ],
        [
          "saved",
          "saved"
        ],
        [
          "preserved",
          "preserved"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "unharmed",
          "unharmed"
        ],
        [
          "unscathed",
          "unscathed"
        ],
        [
          "unhurt",
          "unhurt"
        ],
        [
          "uninjured",
          "uninjured"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sanus"
        },
        {
          "word": "saluber"
        },
        {
          "word": "validus"
        },
        {
          "word": "integer"
        },
        {
          "word": "intactus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sospes"
        },
        {
          "word": "incolumis"
        },
        {
          "word": "sollus"
        },
        {
          "word": "innoxius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well, healthy, wholesome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "wholesome",
          "wholesome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaɫ.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsal.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salvus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for salvus meaning in Latin (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "salvus",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "salvus",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 989277507<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 15:02:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "salvus",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "salvus",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 966707813<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 15:03:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.