"sanus" meaning in Latin

See sanus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsaː.nus/ [Classical], [ˈs̠äːnʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈsa.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsäːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *sānos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-no-, from *seh₂- (“to satisfy”) (or perhaps *seh₂- (“to tie”)). Alternative theories derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”), and compare it to Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs), Dutch zoen (“kiss”) and gezond (“healthy”), German Sühne (“atonement”) and gesund (“healthy”). Others, such as Alberto Nocentini, consider the term an isolate, with no extra-Italic cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*sānos}} Proto-Italic *sānos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*seh₂-no-}} Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-no-, {{m|ine-pro|*seh₂-|t=to satisfy}} *seh₂- (“to satisfy”), {{m|ine-pro|*seh₂-|t=to tie}} *seh₂- (“to tie”), {{der|la|ine-pro||*swā-n-|t=healthy; whole; active; vigorous}} Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”), {{cog|grc|σῶς}} Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs), {{cog|nl|zoen|t=kiss}} Dutch zoen (“kiss”), {{m|nl|gezond|t=healthy}} gezond (“healthy”), {{cog|de|Sühne|t=atonement}} German Sühne (“atonement”), {{m|de|gesund|t=healthy}} gesund (“healthy”) Head templates: {{la-adj|sānus|adv=sānē|comp=sānior}} sānus (feminine sāna, neuter sānum, comparative sānior, adverb sānē); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|sānus}} Forms: sānus [canonical], sāna [feminine], sānum [neuter], sānior [comparative], sānē [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], sānus [masculine, nominative, singular], sāna [feminine, nominative, singular], sānum [neuter, nominative, singular], sānī [masculine, nominative, plural], sānae [feminine, nominative, plural], sāna [neuter, nominative, plural], sānī [genitive, masculine, singular], sānae [feminine, genitive, singular], sānī [genitive, neuter, singular], sānōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], sānārum [feminine, genitive, plural], sānōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], sānō [dative, masculine, singular], sānae [dative, feminine, singular], sānō [dative, neuter, singular], sānīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], sānum [accusative, masculine, singular], sānam [accusative, feminine, singular], sānum [accusative, neuter, singular], sānōs [accusative, masculine, plural], sānās [accusative, feminine, plural], sāna [accusative, neuter, plural], sānō [ablative, masculine, singular], sānā [ablative, feminine, singular], sānō [ablative, neuter, singular], sānīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], sāne [masculine, singular, vocative], sāna [feminine, singular, vocative], sānum [neuter, singular, vocative], sānī [masculine, plural, vocative], sānae [feminine, plural, vocative], sāna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. sound in body, healthy, whole, well Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Health Synonyms: saluber, salvus, validus, integer, intactus, sospes, incolumis, sollus
    Sense id: en-sanus-la-adj-nr4Tj0eW Disambiguation of Health: 77 4 19
  2. sound in mind, sane, well Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-sanus-la-adj-COVhSZQQ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 72 6 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 59 5
  3. (of style) correct, sensible, discreet, sober, chaste Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-sanus-la-adj-OZNvAXLt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: īnsānus, sānābilis, sānātiō, sānātor, sānātōrius, sānē, sānitās, sāniter, sānō, vēsānus Related terms: vērus

Download JSON data for sanus meaning in Latin (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "īnsānus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sānābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sānātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sānātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sānātōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sānē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sānitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sāniter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sānō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vēsānus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sãn"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sãn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sãn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: sanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: sanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sa"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sane"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "sana"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: sana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: sana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sain"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "san"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: san",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: san"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "san"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: san",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: san"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "sana"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: sana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: sana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "san"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: san",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: san"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "são"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: são",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: são"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sănătos"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sănătos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sănătos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "saun",
            "3": "san"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: saun, san",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: saun, san"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sano"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "san",
            "3": "sano"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: san, sano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: san, sano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*sānos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sānos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₂-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-no-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seh₂-",
        "t": "to satisfy"
      },
      "expansion": "*seh₂- (“to satisfy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seh₂-",
        "t": "to tie"
      },
      "expansion": "*seh₂- (“to tie”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swā-n-",
        "t": "healthy; whole; active; vigorous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zoen",
        "t": "kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zoen (“kiss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gezond",
        "t": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "gezond (“healthy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sühne",
        "t": "atonement"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sühne (“atonement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gesund",
        "t": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "gesund (“healthy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sānos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-no-, from *seh₂- (“to satisfy”) (or perhaps *seh₂- (“to tie”)).\nAlternative theories derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”), and compare it to Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs), Dutch zoen (“kiss”) and gezond (“healthy”), German Sühne (“atonement”) and gesund (“healthy”).\nOthers, such as Alberto Nocentini, consider the term an isolate, with no extra-Italic cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sānus",
        "adv": "sānē",
        "comp": "sānior"
      },
      "expansion": "sānus (feminine sāna, neuter sānum, comparative sānior, adverb sānē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vērus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aeger"
        },
        {
          "word": "miser"
        },
        {
          "word": "fessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfirmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "languidus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 4 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Health",
          "orig": "la:Health",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound in body, healthy, whole, well"
      ],
      "id": "en-sanus-la-adj-nr4Tj0eW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "saluber"
        },
        {
          "word": "salvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "validus"
        },
        {
          "word": "integer"
        },
        {
          "word": "intactus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sospes"
        },
        {
          "word": "incolumis"
        },
        {
          "word": "sollus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 72 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 59 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound in mind, sane, well"
      ],
      "id": "en-sanus-la-adj-COVhSZQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "sane",
          "sane"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "correct, sensible, discreet, sober, chaste"
      ],
      "id": "en-sanus-la-adj-OZNvAXLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "sensible",
          "sensible"
        ],
        [
          "discreet",
          "discreet"
        ],
        [
          "sober",
          "sober"
        ],
        [
          "chaste",
          "chaste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of style) correct, sensible, discreet, sober, chaste"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠äːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Health"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "īnsānus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sānābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sānātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sānātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sānātōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "sānē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sānitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāniter"
    },
    {
      "word": "sānō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vēsānus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sãn"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sãn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sãn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: sanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: sanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sa"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sane"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "sana"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: sana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: sana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sain"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "san"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: san",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: san"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "san"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: san",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: san"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "sana"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: sana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: sana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "san"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: san",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: san"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "são"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: são",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: são"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sănătos"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sănătos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sănătos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "saun",
            "3": "san"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: saun, san",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: saun, san"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sano"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "san",
            "3": "sano"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: san, sano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: san, sano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*sānos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sānos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₂-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-no-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seh₂-",
        "t": "to satisfy"
      },
      "expansion": "*seh₂- (“to satisfy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seh₂-",
        "t": "to tie"
      },
      "expansion": "*seh₂- (“to tie”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swā-n-",
        "t": "healthy; whole; active; vigorous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zoen",
        "t": "kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zoen (“kiss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gezond",
        "t": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "gezond (“healthy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sühne",
        "t": "atonement"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sühne (“atonement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gesund",
        "t": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "gesund (“healthy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sānos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-no-, from *seh₂- (“to satisfy”) (or perhaps *seh₂- (“to tie”)).\nAlternative theories derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”), and compare it to Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs), Dutch zoen (“kiss”) and gezond (“healthy”), German Sühne (“atonement”) and gesund (“healthy”).\nOthers, such as Alberto Nocentini, consider the term an isolate, with no extra-Italic cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sānus",
        "adv": "sānē",
        "comp": "sānior"
      },
      "expansion": "sānus (feminine sāna, neuter sānum, comparative sānior, adverb sānē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vērus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aeger"
        },
        {
          "word": "miser"
        },
        {
          "word": "fessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfirmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "languidus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound in body, healthy, whole, well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "saluber"
        },
        {
          "word": "salvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "validus"
        },
        {
          "word": "integer"
        },
        {
          "word": "intactus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sospes"
        },
        {
          "word": "incolumis"
        },
        {
          "word": "sollus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound in mind, sane, well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "sane",
          "sane"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "correct, sensible, discreet, sober, chaste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "sensible",
          "sensible"
        ],
        [
          "discreet",
          "discreet"
        ],
        [
          "sober",
          "sober"
        ],
        [
          "chaste",
          "chaste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of style) correct, sensible, discreet, sober, chaste"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠äːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sanus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "sanus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sanus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.