See sanus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "īnsānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sānābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sānātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sānātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sānātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sānē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sānitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sāniter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sānō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēsānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "sãn"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sanu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sane"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "sana"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sain"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "sana"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sano"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "são"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "sănătos"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "saun"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "sanu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sanu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sano"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "sano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sānos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*seh₂-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-no-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swā-n-",
"t": "healthy; whole; active; vigorous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoen",
"t": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zoen (“kiss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sühne",
"t": "atonement"
},
"expansion": "German Sühne (“atonement”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sānos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-no-, from *seh₂- (“to satisfy”) (or perhaps *seh₂- (“to tie”)).\nAlternative theories derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”), and compare it to Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs), Dutch zoen (“kiss”) and gezond (“healthy”), German Sühne (“atonement”) and gesund (“healthy”).\nOthers, such as Alberto Nocentini, consider the term an isolate, with no extra-Italic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sānior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sānus",
"adv": "sānē",
"comp": "sānior"
},
"expansion": "sānus (feminine sāna, neuter sānum, comparative sānior, adverb sānē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vērus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aeger"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "fessus"
},
{
"word": "īnfirmus"
},
{
"word": "affectus"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "la:Health",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound in body, healthy, whole, well"
],
"id": "en-sanus-la-adj-nr4Tj0eW",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saluber"
},
{
"word": "salvus"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "integer"
},
{
"word": "intactus"
},
{
"word": "sospes"
},
{
"word": "incolumis"
},
{
"word": "sollus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 35 0 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 0 38 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 92 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "CRITO: Are you sane? or, Are you in your right mind?\n(“sanu-” plus the enclitic particle “-n” or “-ne” introduces a question.)",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 912",
"text": "CRĪTŌ: Sānun es? or, Sānusne es?",
"translation": "CRITO: Are you sane? or, Are you in your right mind?\n(“sanu-” plus the enclitic particle “-n” or “-ne” introduces a question.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound in mind, sane, rational, well"
],
"id": "en-sanus-la-adj-3uWdjPxB",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"sane",
"sane"
],
[
"rational",
"rational"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"correct, sensible, discreet, sober, chaste"
],
"id": "en-sanus-la-adj-OZNvAXLt",
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
],
[
"discreet",
"discreet"
],
[
"sober",
"sober"
],
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of style) correct, sensible, discreet, sober, chaste"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of style"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sanus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Health"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnsānus"
},
{
"word": "sānābilis"
},
{
"word": "sānātiō"
},
{
"word": "sānātor"
},
{
"word": "sānātōrius"
},
{
"word": "sānē"
},
{
"word": "sānitās"
},
{
"word": "sāniter"
},
{
"word": "sānō"
},
{
"word": "vēsānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "sãn"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sanu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sane"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "sana"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sain"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "sana"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sano"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "são"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "sănătos"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "saun"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "sanu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sanu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sano"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "sano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sānos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*seh₂-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-no-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swā-n-",
"t": "healthy; whole; active; vigorous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoen",
"t": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zoen (“kiss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sühne",
"t": "atonement"
},
"expansion": "German Sühne (“atonement”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sānos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-no-, from *seh₂- (“to satisfy”) (or perhaps *seh₂- (“to tie”)).\nAlternative theories derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”), and compare it to Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs), Dutch zoen (“kiss”) and gezond (“healthy”), German Sühne (“atonement”) and gesund (“healthy”).\nOthers, such as Alberto Nocentini, consider the term an isolate, with no extra-Italic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sānior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sānus",
"adv": "sānē",
"comp": "sānior"
},
"expansion": "sānus (feminine sāna, neuter sānum, comparative sānior, adverb sānē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vērus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aeger"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "fessus"
},
{
"word": "īnfirmus"
},
{
"word": "affectus"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound in body, healthy, whole, well"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saluber"
},
{
"word": "salvus"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "integer"
},
{
"word": "intactus"
},
{
"word": "sospes"
},
{
"word": "incolumis"
},
{
"word": "sollus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "CRITO: Are you sane? or, Are you in your right mind?\n(“sanu-” plus the enclitic particle “-n” or “-ne” introduces a question.)",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 912",
"text": "CRĪTŌ: Sānun es? or, Sānusne es?",
"translation": "CRITO: Are you sane? or, Are you in your right mind?\n(“sanu-” plus the enclitic particle “-n” or “-ne” introduces a question.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound in mind, sane, rational, well"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"sane",
"sane"
],
[
"rational",
"rational"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"correct, sensible, discreet, sober, chaste"
],
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
],
[
"discreet",
"discreet"
],
[
"sober",
"sober"
],
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of style) correct, sensible, discreet, sober, chaste"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of style"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sanus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sanus meaning in Latin (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.