"salmo" meaning in Latin

See salmo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsal.moː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠äɫ̪moː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈsal.mo/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsälmo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown, possibly from a Celtic/Gaulish word; the common derivation from saliō (“to leap”) has been dismissed as folk etymology. An equation with Proto-Slavic *sòmъ (“catfish”) by Preobraženskij has not been well-received by succeeding Slavists; neither is Finnish sampi (“sturgeon”) likely related. Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{der|la|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|la|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{cog|sla-pro|*sòmъ|t=catfish}} Proto-Slavic *sòmъ (“catfish”), {{cog|fi|sampi|t=sturgeon}} Finnish sampi (“sturgeon”) Head templates: {{la-noun|salmō<3>|g=m}} salmō m (genitive salmōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|salmō<3>}} Forms: salmō [canonical, masculine], salmōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], salmō [nominative, singular], salmōnēs [nominative, plural], salmōnis [genitive, singular], salmōnum [genitive, plural], salmōnī [dative, singular], salmōnibus [dative, plural], salmōnem [accusative, singular], salmōnēs [accusative, plural], salmōne [ablative, singular], salmōnibus [ablative, plural], salmō [singular, vocative], salmōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. salmon Tags: declension-3 Categories (lifeform): Fish
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "salmó"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: salmó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: salmó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "saumon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: saumon\nFrench: saumon\nHaitian Creole: somon\n→ Romanian: somon\n→ Turkish: somon\n→ Middle English: samoun, salmon, samen, samon, samone, samown, samun, samwn, saumon, sawmoun, sawmun\nEnglish: salmon\n→ Burmese: ဆယ်လမွန် (hcaila.mwan)\n→ Hebrew: סַלְמוֹן (sálmon)\n→ Hindi: सामन (sāman)\n→ Japanese: サーモン (sāmon)\nScots: saumon, sawmon\nYola: zamoon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: saumon\nFrench: saumon\nHaitian Creole: somon\n→ Romanian: somon\n→ Turkish: somon\n→ Middle English: samoun, salmon, samen, samon, samone, samown, samun, samwn, saumon, sawmoun, sawmun\nEnglish: salmon\n→ Burmese: ဆယ်လမွန် (hcaila.mwan)\n→ Hebrew: סַלְמוֹן (sálmon)\n→ Hindi: सामन (sāman)\n→ Japanese: サーモン (sāmon)\nScots: saumon, sawmon\nYola: zamoon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "salmón"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: salmón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: salmón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "salmone"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: salmone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: salmone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "salmon",
            "3": "saumon"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: salmon, saumon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: salmon, saumon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "salmão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: salmão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: salmão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "salmón"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: salmón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: salmón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "سلمون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "salmōn, salamōn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: سلمون (salmōn, salamōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: سلمون (salmōn, salamōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "salmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: salmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: salmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*salmō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *salmō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *salmō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "salmono",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: salmono",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: salmono"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "salmon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: salmon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: salmon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "salmon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: salmon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: salmon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "salmon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: salmon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: salmon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vo",
            "2": "salm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Volapük: salm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Volapük: salm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sòmъ",
        "t": "catfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sòmъ (“catfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "sampi",
        "t": "sturgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish sampi (“sturgeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly from a Celtic/Gaulish word; the common derivation from saliō (“to leap”) has been dismissed as folk etymology. An equation with Proto-Slavic *sòmъ (“catfish”) by Preobraženskij has not been well-received by succeeding Slavists; neither is Finnish sampi (“sturgeon”) likely related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "salmō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salmō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "salmō m (genitive salmōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salmō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "la:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salmon"
      ],
      "id": "en-salmo-la-noun-rqos7DPi",
      "links": [
        [
          "salmon",
          "salmon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.moː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠äɫ̪moː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.mo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsälmo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salmo"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "salmó"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: salmó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: salmó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "saumon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: saumon\nFrench: saumon\nHaitian Creole: somon\n→ Romanian: somon\n→ Turkish: somon\n→ Middle English: samoun, salmon, samen, samon, samone, samown, samun, samwn, saumon, sawmoun, sawmun\nEnglish: salmon\n→ Burmese: ဆယ်လမွန် (hcaila.mwan)\n→ Hebrew: סַלְמוֹן (sálmon)\n→ Hindi: सामन (sāman)\n→ Japanese: サーモン (sāmon)\nScots: saumon, sawmon\nYola: zamoon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: saumon\nFrench: saumon\nHaitian Creole: somon\n→ Romanian: somon\n→ Turkish: somon\n→ Middle English: samoun, salmon, samen, samon, samone, samown, samun, samwn, saumon, sawmoun, sawmun\nEnglish: salmon\n→ Burmese: ဆယ်လမွန် (hcaila.mwan)\n→ Hebrew: סַלְמוֹן (sálmon)\n→ Hindi: सामन (sāman)\n→ Japanese: サーモン (sāmon)\nScots: saumon, sawmon\nYola: zamoon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "salmón"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: salmón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: salmón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "salmone"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: salmone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: salmone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "salmon",
            "3": "saumon"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: salmon, saumon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: salmon, saumon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "salmão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: salmão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: salmão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "salmón"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: salmón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: salmón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "سلمون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "salmōn, salamōn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: سلمون (salmōn, salamōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: سلمون (salmōn, salamōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "salmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: salmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: salmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*salmō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *salmō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *salmō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "salmono",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: salmono",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: salmono"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "salmon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: salmon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: salmon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "salmon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: salmon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: salmon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "salmon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: salmon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: salmon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vo",
            "2": "salm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Volapük: salm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Volapük: salm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sòmъ",
        "t": "catfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sòmъ (“catfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "sampi",
        "t": "sturgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish sampi (“sturgeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly from a Celtic/Gaulish word; the common derivation from saliō (“to leap”) has been dismissed as folk etymology. An equation with Proto-Slavic *sòmъ (“catfish”) by Preobraženskij has not been well-received by succeeding Slavists; neither is Finnish sampi (“sturgeon”) likely related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "salmō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salmō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "salmō m (genitive salmōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salmō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salmon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salmon",
          "salmon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.moː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠äɫ̪moː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsal.mo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsälmo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salmo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for salmo meaning in Latin (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.